Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

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Unit1Greatscientists

Unit1　Greatscientists

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．It’sverydifficultforustohandle（操纵）thismachine.

2．Theboatstartedtospin（旋转）aroundinthewater.

3．Ihadmanyreasonsforsuspecting（怀疑）thisapproach.

4．Hisinjuriesweresevere（严重的）andhewasrushedtohospital.

5．Thepresidentbecametooenthusiastic（热心的）overabignavy.

6．Heisintenselycautious（谨慎的）nottomakemistakesinspelling.

7．Employeesareexpectedandrequiredtoattend（参加）teammeetings.

8．Thecharacteristics（特征）ofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure.

9．Weshouldanalyse（分析）whattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything.

10．Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinked（联系）tocarbonemissions.

11．Asanexpert（专家）inEnglish，whatwouldyouadvisemetoprepareforthecontest?

12．Thedoctoriswell－knownforhavingcured（治疗）somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.

13．Thearmywaswell－trainedandwell－armed，andhadlittledifficultydefeating（击败）theenemy.

14．Thefoodenvironmentthatyou’reexposed（暴露）totodayismuchdifferentfromwhenIwasaboy.

15．Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’tmake_sense（讲得通）．

16．Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead_to（导致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

17．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook_into（调查）thematter.

18．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam_to_blame（应受责备）forwhathashappened.

19．Apart_from（除……之外）theEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter－classEnglishactivities.

20．Everyoneissupposedtoput_forward（提出）somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Youmustreadtheinstructions（instruct）beforetakingthemedicine.

2．Herproposalmetwithcontinualrejections（reject），whichmadehermad.

3．Wecancometotheconclusion（conclude）thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.

4．Igetsoabsorbed（absorb）indoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.

5．Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople’slives.（science）

6．Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.（construct）

7．Thefirstladyhascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributionstoeducation.（contribute）

8．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditverychallenging．（challenge）

9．MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.（announce）

10．ShewasalsothefirstfemalepainterrecordedinChinesepaintinghistory.（paint）

1．句型公式：

neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分

这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。

Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are_going_toseethefilmthisweekend.

2．句型公式：

everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句

每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。

Every_time_I_call_on_him，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.

3．句型公式：

onlyif...“只要，只有”，位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装

只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能实现梦想。

Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverancecan_you_realize_your_dream．

第一板块

核心词汇

1．concludevt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.

②Inconclusion（conclude），IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

③Heconcluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”

他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束

concludesth.from...从……推断出……

（2）conclusionn．结论；结束

arriveat/cometo/draw/make/reachaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion总之；最后

2．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto．

②Shewaspraisedforhaving_attended_on/upon/tohersickmother－in－lawforoverthirtyyears.

她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。

状元笔记全记牢

attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜

attendtosb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀

attendon/uponsb.照料、服侍某人

3．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.

②Absorbed（absorb）inhiswork，hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.

③Whatgasdoplantsabsorbfromtheatmosphere?

④专注读一本好书的时候，时间总是过得很快。

④－1Timepassesquicklywhenyou_are_buried_in_readingagoodbook.

④－2Timepassesquicklywhenyou_are_absorbed/lost_in_readingagoodbook.

④－3Timepassesquicklywhenyou_are_devoted_to_readingagoodbook.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意

absorb...into...把……吸收进……

absorb...from...从……中吸收……

（2）absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的

beabsorbedin全神贯注于

【点津】

表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有：

belostin，beburiedin，bedevotedto等。

4．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于　n．过失；责备

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Manychildrenareafraidofbeing_blamed（blame）forfailingtheexam.

②Ifasonisuneducated，hisdadisto_blame（blam