Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 1Great scientists.情景默写1Its very difficult for us to handle (操纵)this machine.2The boat started to spin (旋转)around in the water.3I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑)this approach.4His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5The president became too enthus

2、iastic (热心的)over a big navy.6He is intensely cautious (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.7Employees are expected and required to attend (参加)team meetings.8The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.9We should analyse (分析)what they said and not just agree with everyt

3、hing.10Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (联系)to carbon emissions.11As an expert (专家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12The doctor is wellknown for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had litt

4、le difficulty defeating (击败)the enemy.14The food environment that youre exposed (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense (讲得通)16Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.17I wrote a

5、letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look_into (调查)the matter.18I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备)for what has happened.19Apart_from (除之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.20Everyone is sup

6、posed to put_forward (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.词性转换1You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad.3We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so prec

7、ious as freedom in the world.4I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)6The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under

8、construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very cha

9、llenging(challenge)9Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint)1句型公式：neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分这

10、个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。 Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are_going_to see the film this weekend.2句型公式：every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。 Every_time_I_call_on_him，he is always busy with his homework.3句型公式： only if.“只要，只有”，位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能实现梦想。Only if you have a goal and go

11、 for it with perseverance can_you_realize_your_dream第一板块 核心词汇1conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.In conclusion (conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.He concluded_his_speech_with_a

12、_famous_saying “where there is a will，there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。状元笔记全记牢(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束conclude sth.from.从推断出(2)conclusion n结论；结束arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后2attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子I cant go out with you tonight b

13、ecause I have an urgent thing to attend toShe was praised for having_attended_on/upon/to her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。状元笔记全记牢attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend to sb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀attend on/upon sb.照料、服侍某人3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并高考必刷题练透单句语法

14、填空/一句多译The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.Absorbed (absorb)in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?专注读一本好书的时候，时间总是过得很快。1 Time passes quickly when you_are_buried_in_reading a good book.2

15、 Time passes quickly when you_are_absorbed/lost_in_reading a good book.3 Time passes quickly when you_are_devoted_to_reading a good book.状元笔记全记牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb.into.把吸收进absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的be absorbed in全神贯注于【点津】表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。4blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n过失；责备高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Many children are afraid of being_blamed (blame)for failing the exam.If a son is uneducated，his dad is to_blame (blam