外研版英语选修8同步练习第67单元综合检测含答案解析精修版.docx

外研版英语选修8同步练习第67单元综合检测含答案解析精修版.docx

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外研版英语选修8同步练习第67单元综合检测含答案解析精修版

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Module6&7　综合检测

时间100分钟　满分120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion，however，makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos（禁忌）inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory，art，andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YonmayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform，andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem，argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent（智慧的）manner.

IntheUnitedStates，businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics，includingopinionsaboutwork，family，hobbies，andpolitics.InJapan，China，andKorea，however，peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts，feelings，oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious（和谐的）businessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude，forexample，toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.

Asgeneralrule，it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion（宗教）withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble，evenintheUnitedStates，wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition，discussingone'ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld，althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead，befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'steam.

1．Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion________.

A．cheerfultopicsB．taboos

C．rudetopicsD．topicsthatcanneverbetalkedabout

答案：

B　语义理解题。

从最后一段第1句话Asgeneralrule，it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion（宗教）withyourbusinessfriends.可以明显看出答案为什么选B。

2．Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Sports.　　　　　　　B．Children

C．Personalfeelings.D．Families.

答案：

A　细节题。

命题依据是最后一段第4句话Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld.

3．WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?

A．Theydon'twanttotalkwithothersmuch.

B．Theydon'twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.

C．Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.

D．Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.

答案：

B　判断题。

从第2段第3句话．..becausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious（和谐的）businessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild可以推知。

4．Whatshouldn'tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountry?

A．Praisingyourowncountry'ssports.

B．Criticizingyourowncountry'ssports.

C．Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues'country.

D．Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues'country.

答案：

D　语义理解题。

根据最后一段第4句话中的．..althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport可知答案为D。

B

Someoftheveryearliestpoemswerenotwrittendown.Thesepoemswerenotlyricsdescribingscenesofemotions.Instead，theywerelongnarrativesaboutwarandcourage.Theytoldstoriesofdaringdeedsandheroes.Thesepoemsareknownasepics.

Thetellersofepicswishedfortheirlistenerstohearexcitingtales.Buttheyalsowishedforthemtoappreciatethebraveryoftheirancestors.Manyepicshavetodowiththeearlyhistoryofapeople.Oneepic，Virgil'sAeneid（叙事诗），forexample，tellsthestoryofthefoundingofRome.

Epicsareusuallybasedontheadventuresofahero.Thisindividualoftensaveshispeoplefrommonstersorgodswhohatethem.Hemaytravelgreatdistancesorfightinterriblebattles.Peoplewouldlearnabouthowbravetheherowas.Sotheywoulddevelopprideintheirtribeornationality.Theylearnedhowpeopleintheirtribewereexpectedtoact.

Usuallythereissomekerneloftruthinataleofanepichero.Buthereisalsoalotofexaggeration（夸张）．Thesestoriesweretoldandretold.Astimepassed，theheroesgotbraveranddidmore.

Therearemanyfamousepicpoems.TwobytheGreekpoetHomeraretheIliadandtheOdyssey.TheIliadisastoryoftheTrojanWar.InittheGreekheroAchilleshelpstodefeattheTrojans.TheOdysseyrecounts（叙述）Odysseus'sadventuresashetriedfor20yearstosailbackhomefromtheTrojanWar.BeowulfrelatesthestoryofhowtheearlyEnglishheroBeowulfkilledamonster.ElCidisaboutthebattlesofthenationalheroofSpain.

5．Thispassagemostlypresents________.

A．characteristicsandexamplesofepics

B．thehistoryofepics

C．theIliadandtheOdyssey

D．severalfamousepicheroes

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

从整篇短文来看，主要是说明epics（史诗）的特点。

6．WhichofthefollowingepicsisaboutthefoundingofRome?

A．ElCid.B．Beowulf.

C．Iliad.D．Aeneid.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

从短文第二段“Oneepic，Virgil'sAeneid（叙事诗），forexample，tellsthestoryofthefoundingofRome.”可知。

7．Thelastparagraphofthispassageisdevelopedthrough________.

A．storiesaboutHomerB．examples

C．comparisonD．descriptionsofsettings

答案：

B　推理判断题。

通读最后一段可知，主要是以举例子的方式来展开的。

8．Theunderlinedword“kernel”inParagraph4meansa________.

A．greatamountB．smallamount

C．braveleaderD．traveler

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

通过此句后面的“but”和“alotof”可知，kernel的意思是“很少”。

C

LikeChina，Britainhadagoldenageofpoetry—butitcameathousandyearsafterthetimeofLiBaiandDuFu.ItwasatimeofrevolutionandnewideasinEurope.TheEnglishRomanticpoets，astheyarenowknown，wereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.

Buttheromanticpoetsweremoreinterestedintheindividual，andinthepoweroftheimaginationthantheywereinpolitics.Theyproducedwonderfulimagestoexpresshumanemotionsandtopaintpicturesofthenaturalworld.Theyalsogotinspirationfromthemyths（神话）ofpastages，especiallytheGreekmyths，andfromtheirownexperiencesoflove.

Typically，theRomanticpoetslivedhardanddiedyoung.Byronwasthemostfamousofthem；hetraveledalotandshockedpeoplewithhiswildbehavior.AnotherRomanticpoet，Coleridge，wasprobablyadrugaddict，andthestrangejourneysofhismindwerereflectedinhispoems.Wordsworthwastheonlyonewholivetoanoldage.Ashegrewolderhebecamelessinterestedinpoliticalideas.HewenttoliveintheLakeDistrict，inthenorthofEngland，wherehewrotethepoemIwanderedlonelyasacloud.

ThemostbrilliantoftheRomanticswasprobablyKeats.Althoughhestudiedasadoctor，poetrywashisgreatlove.Butwhenhewasjust24，hebecameveryill.Heknewhewasgoingtodie，andwenttoItalytospendhislastmonthsinamorepleasantclimate.Hisfriends，Shelley，（whosewife，Mary，wroteFrankenstein），wenttoItalytomeethimandsaygoodbye，buthearrivedtoolate.Shelleyhimselfdidnotlivemuchlonger.HedrownedinaboatingaccidentoffthewestcoastofItalythenextyear.InhispockethehadabookofKeats'poems.

9．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．EnglishpoetryB．Romanticpoets

C．SomeEnglishpoetsD．ThegoldenageofEnglishpoetry

答案：

D　主旨大意。

我们能看出文章第一段第一句话就是本文的主题句。

本文讲述的是英语诗歌的黄金时代。

10．Aswecanseefromthepassage，Keats________.

A．studiedscienceB．wasveryclever

C．diedathisearlyageD．drownedinaboatingaccident

答案：

C　细节理解题。

文章最后一段能看出答案，尤其要注意D项，此项文章中提到了，但是不属于Keats.

11．Abouttheromanticpoets，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Theywereinterestedintheindividual.

B．Theylikedtopaintpicturesaboutnaturalworld.

C．TheyoftengotinspirationfromtheGreekmyths.

D．Theyweremoreinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.

答案：

D　细节判断题。

从文章第一段我们看出对世界上发生的事情感兴趣的是TheEnglishRomanticpoets，而不是theromanticpoets.

D

AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots，eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂缝）init，andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster'shouses；thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.

Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments.Ofcourse，thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure，itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.

“Iamashamedofmyself，andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”

“Why？

”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof？

”

“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload，becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts，”thepotexplained.

Thewaterbearer，hearingthis，said，“Aswereturntothemaster'shouse，Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”

Astheywentupthehill，thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath，andthischeereditalittle.

Thebearersaid，“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath，butnotontheotherpot'sside?

ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou，andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath，andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream，youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster'stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare，hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”

12．Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?

A．Becauseitdidn'thaveaperfectappearance.

B．Becauseitdidn'tholdwater.

C．Becausethewaterbearerdidn'tlikeit.

D．Becauseitcouldonlyaccomplishhalfofitsload.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第二、三段内容可知，破裂的罐子因自己漏水而感到羞愧。

13．Howwouldthecrackedpotfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Stillashamedofitself.