人称及三单形式讲解.docx
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人称及三单形式讲解
行致教育学科导学案
教师:
—学生:
—年级:
新四日期:
—星期—时段:
—第1_次
学情分析
学生基础不错,三年级下期末考试95分,重点对三年级知识进行提高。
课题
人称及单三形式讲解
学习目标与考点分析
学习目标:
第三人称单数的用法。
考点分析:
1.单三形式结尾s的发音。
2.动词第三人称单数的变化。
学习重点
单三形式句型的否定句疑问句等。
学习方法
讲练评改相结合
本节课教学内容简介
详见教学过程。
课后作业介绍
你这次课一定有不少收获吧,请写下来:
学生对于本次课的评价:
O特别满意O满意O一般O差
学生签字:
教师评定:
1.学生上次作业评价:
O非常好O好O—般O需要优化
学科组长签字:
行致教育教务处
教学过程
知识点梳理
一、定义
★单数第三人称简称“单三”
单数
复数
第一人称
I我
We我们
第二人称
You你
You你们
第三人称
They他们
★空白处为单数第三人称,必须满足两个条件:
1必须是单数
2必须是第三人称。
★单数第三人称包括:
1he(他)she(她)it(它)
2单数的人名。
女口:
TomLiMeiJohnYaoMing等。
3单数的亲戚,朋友。
如:
mysisterhisbrotheryourmotherherfriend等。
★当主语是单数第三人称时,后面的动词要有相应的单三变化。
如:
1Hetakesawalkwithme.
2Tomloveshismother.
3Myfatherreadsbooks.
用法
1、第三人称代词he,she,it做主语时。
例如:
SheisverygoodatEnglish.
HelikeswatchingTV.
Itlookslikeacat.
她英语学得好。
他喜欢看电视。
它看起来像只猫。
2、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。
例如
Dannyoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.MamaBearhasababy.
BeijingisinChina.
MissFangoftenmakescakes.
丹尼经常和他的朋友们踢足球熊妈妈有一个宝宝。
北京在中国。
方老师经常做蛋糕。
3、不可数名词做主语时。
例如:
Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?
Themilkisintheglass.
Thebreadisverysmall.
4、单数可数名词做主语时。
例如:
Theboxisinyourroom.
Theboyissinging.
Thebananaisyellow.
ThecatisLucy's.
瓶里有果汁吗?
牛奶在玻璃杯里。
那面包很小。
箱子在你的房间里小男孩在唱歌那根香蕉是黄色的。
这只猫是露茜的。
5、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。
例如:
Threeplusnineistwelve.三加九等于十二。
"I"isanEnglishletter.T是个英语字母。
"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
6、代词this,that等做主语时。
例如:
Thisisherredpen.这是她的红钢笔。
Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
7、代词one做主语时。
例如:
OneofthemiswatchingTV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。
Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
三、单三形式的变化
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:
stop—stopsmake—makesread—readsplay—plays
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“esfly—fliescarry—carriesstudy—studies
3、以“s,x,ch,sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,
teach—teacheswatch—watchesgo—goesdo—does
四、单三形式的发音规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[Z]。
如:
1stop—stops[s];make—makes[s]
2read—reads[z];play—plays[z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]女口:
fly—flies[z];carry—carries[z]
study—studies[z];worry—worries
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]女口:
teach—teaches[iz];watch—watches[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]女口:
go—goes[z]do—does[z]
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:
1、do[du:
]—does[dz]
2、say[sei]—says[sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,
与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。
女口:
close—closes[iz]
课堂练习
将下列动词变为单三形式
1look
2take
3make
4love
5fly
6try
7play
8go
9have
10do
11wash
12watch
13drink
14stay
15pass
16carry
17come
18plant
19study
20brush
21teach
2选出单数第三人称。
1
5they6hisfather
9myfatherandmymother
13it14herfriend
17LucyandLily18she
I2he3we4you
7ourmonitor8heandshe
10Jack11JiangZiya12MissLiu
15myuncle16yourbrothers■
3用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1I(have)arulerandapencil.
2He(have)arulerandapencil.
3We(love)ourteacher.
4They(fly)kitesinspring.
5She(go)shoppingwithhermother.
6It(look)atme.
7LiGang(clean)theroomeveryday.
8TomandJack(sweep)thefloortoday.
9Hisbrother(tell)storiestous.
10Myfather(take)metoschool.
11You(make)acakeforme.
12Mr.Liu(teach)usEnglish.
13It(fly)inthesky.
14Hersister(play)football.
15She(do)homeworkwithme.
16Heandshe(sing)asong.
17Hisbrothers(make)toysformyschool.
18WangHao(play)ping-pongverywell.
19Myaunt(go)homewithme.
20Youruncle(watch)TVintheevening.
四选词填空。
1(I/He)playgames.
2(She/They)sweepthefloor.
3(We/Mysister)lovesoranges.
4(Myuncle/Myuncles)tellsstoriestome.
5(Tom/You)singsasong.
五选择。
1She.
Amakebread
Bmakesabread
Cmakesbread
2Mymom
___withme.
Agoshopping
Bgoestoshopping
Cgoesshopping
3He
withme.
Atakeawalk
Btakeswalk
Ctakesawalk
4Jingjing
___withme.
Aplaiesgames
Bplayagame
Cplaysagame
5Herfather___
abighorse.
Ahave
Bhas
Chaves
7Heandshe_
Aflyakite
Bflieskites
Cflysakite
8They
.
Areadsbook
Breadbook
Creadabook
六用所给词的适当形式填空。
1I(watch)TVeveryday.
2He(watch)TVeveryday.
3Mybrother(watch)TVeveryday.
4Hisparents(watch)TVeveryday.
5he(have)anybrothers?
6Iwant(go)toschool?
7Look!
Hecan(play)ping-pong.
8Theboy(cry).
9Whatyou(do)now?
10WhenIamwatchingTV,myfather(read)abook.
11.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
12.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
13.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
14.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
15.they(like)theWorldCup?
16.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
17.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
18.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
19.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
20.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
21.Mike(like)cooking.
22.They(have)thesamehobby.
23.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
25.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
26.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
27.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
29.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.---Whatday(be)ittoday?
---It'sSaturday.七、按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)八、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
人称及动词单三形式课后作业
一.Do还是Does我来选。
1.[Do/Does]hewatchTVatnight?
Yeshedoes.
2.[Do/Does]yougotoschooleveryday?
No,Idon't.
3.[Do/Does]JackandPeterlikeapples?
4.[Do/Does]AmygoswimmingonSunday?
5.[Do/Does]theyplayfootball?
Yes,they[do/does].
6.[Do/Does]wehaveagoodbasketball?
Yes,we[do/does].
7.[Do/Does]theyskiprope?
No,they[donot/doesnot].
8.[Do/Does]thezebrawalkinthezoo?
9.[Do/Does]Ihaveabignose?
No,you[donot/doesnot].
10.[Do/Does]yourcatseatfish?
Yes,they.[do/does].
11.[Do/Does]theirmothersgoshopping?
No,they[donot/doesnot].
12.I[donot/doesnot]speakEnglish.[Do/Does]youspeakEnglish?
.请用have或has填空。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Ianicepicture.
Heagoodfriend.
Theysomekites.
Wesomeflowers.
Sheaduck.
Myfatherandmymotheranewbike.
Hermotheranewbag.
OurteacheranEnglishbook.
Ourclassmatesabasketball.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Theirparentssomestorybooks.
Alicemanyskirts.
Davidsomeshirts.
Myfriendsafootball.
Whatdoyou?
WhatdoesMike?
16.Thezoo_
17.Thepark
三.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Lethim(play)basketball.
2.Everyone(know)whathereallylike.
3.Thosegirls(be)mysister.
4.Thatgirl(call)meeverySunday.
5.How(do)she(tell)theword?
6.HeTVeveryevening.(watch)
7.Wealwaystoschoolonfoot.(go)
8.Yourshoesunderthebed.(be)
9.Thatpairofshortsyours(be)
10.hereandbyme.(come,stand)
somegiraffes.
threebutterflies.
11.Ialways
upatsixinthemorning.(get)
12.John
likehisfather.(look)
四.否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She
(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He
(live)inShangHai.
3.He
(need)apairpfshoes.
4.Danny(see)theappletree?
5.She(come)fromAnhui.
6.Thegirl(see)manybirdsinthesky.
五•请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.theelephant(have)fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.
2.she(do)herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
3.he(live)inChina?
No,hedoesn't.
4.he(need)apairofshoes?
No,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny(see)theappletree?
6.she(come)fromShanghai?
Yes,she.
7.Jennyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair?
六、选择题:
1.1toschooleveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
2.Thebirdssinging.
A.likeB.likesC.liketo
3.WhatdoesLilydoing?
A.likeB.likesC.to
5.youlikeeatingapples?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
6.heswimeveryafternoon?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
7.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks
8.theyreadEnglisheveryday?
A.DoesB.AreC.Do
runstudyridecome
七、写出下列动词的三单形式:
havesnow
guesstry
catchstop
watchtouch