山西省孝义市实验中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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山西省孝义市实验中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Cleanhishands.B.Havelunch.C.Helphismother.
2.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sidea?
A.Boring.B.Crazy.C.Great.
3.What’sprobablytheSign?
A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Noshouting.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Indiaisdevelopingslower.
B.Americaisdevelopingfaster.
C.Chinaismakingmuchprogress.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyknoweachother.
B.The-manwantstohaveahaircut.
CThemanwilllookforthebarbershopalone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewoman?
A.Areporter.B.Acoach.C.Aplayer.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewaystowinthegame.
B.Theimportanceofteamwork.
C.ThereasonsforGreek’ssuccess.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?
A.Helenadvisedhimto.
B.Hisfamilymovedhere.
C.Hedislikedhisformerschool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewerethespeakerstalkingnow?
A.Onatrain.B.Inacar.C.Athome.
11.Whowerefollowingthespeakers?
A.Thieves.B.Doctors.C.Police.
12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasspeeding.
B.Hewillneverdriveagain.
C.Hetookthewoman’sadvice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprogrammeabout?
A.Eatinghabits.B.Unusualcollection.C.Healthylifestyles.
14.Howmanycollectorsareinvitedeachweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
15.Wheredoesthemankeepmostofhiscollection?
A.Onthedesks.B.Underthebeds.C.Inthecupboards.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scollection?
A.Theyareverybig.
B.Theycanpleasetheman.
C.Theyareinthesameshape.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillMr.Wilsonbeintheschoolgymnextweek?
A.At3:
20pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At10:
00am.
18.Whatwon’tvolunteersdo?
A.Serverefreshments.
B.Assistthetrackofficials.
C.Takestudents’names.
19.Whoshouldstudentsthatwanttovolunteersee?
A.MissParker.B.Mr.Wilson.C.Theheadmaster.
20.Whatcanbeknownaccordingtothetext?
A.Therewillbefoureventsinall.
B.SchoolSportsDaywilllast4hours.
C.AllstudentsarerequiredtoattendSportsDay.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.
KrayinaMriy
Whenandwhere:
June20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum
Lineup（阵容）:
TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,Onuka
KrayinaMriyisanannualrockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.
AlfaFest
Whenandwhere,June26—28,Lviv
Sofarallticketshavebeenbooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatwww.ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.
Koktebel
Whenandwhere:
Aug.22—Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast
KoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed（透露）thatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.
Respublica
Whenandwhere:
Sept.4—7,Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast
FolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets,Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.
21.Whoarethetextmainlyintendedfor?
A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.
B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround
C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.
D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.
22.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?
A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.
B.Theiraimisspreadingmodernmusic.
C.Theybothofferotherperformances.
D.Theyarebothyearly-heldfestivals.
23.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?
A.KrayinaMriy.B.AlfaFest.
C.Koktebel.D.Respublica.
24.HowisRespublicadifferentfromotherfestivals?
A,Itistobeheldoutdoors.B.Itoffersdiscountstoaudience.
C.Itsticketpricekeepsunknown.D.Itsmusicalstylesarevarious.
B
WhenBottyleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered（纠缠）hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Bottygrewannoyed,thendisappointed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?
”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker,You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”
“ButwhatcanIdo?
”
“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinanunclearsortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”
Bottybegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetupbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtocreatepossibilitiesandmakemoney.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:
inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherhandicaps.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestate（住宅群）wheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.
Bottyandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscooters（小轮摩托车）andmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Bottyhadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldCoinsinside.
25.HowdidBottyfeelafterseveraltriestolookforajob?
A.Relaxed.B.Delighted.C.Excited.D.Discouraged.
26.WhatmadeBottydecidetostarthisownbusiness?
A.Hisuncle’sencouragement.B.Theincreasinguseofcycles,
C.Hiscreativethinkingability.D.Thechangeoftheeconomicmarket.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handicaps”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Systems.B.Benefits.
C.Disadvantages.D.Requirements.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Harmonybringswealth.
C
A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardsuggeststhereindeer（驯鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.
Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaredepriving（剥夺）femalereindeerofnutrients（营养物）duringimportantperiodsofpregnancy.
SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combineswithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly,Butassummertemperaturesincreasesbyaround1.5℃,grasslandswillbecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（怀孕）morebabies.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow,thuslockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-sustaining（维持生命的）foodbelow.Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,butitisimpossibleforthemtobreakthroughthehardice.
Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtoabort（流产）theirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung.
Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1994,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2010ithaddroppedto48kg.Ifnothingshouldbedone,therewouldbemoreharmtoreindeer.
29.Whatcausesreindeer’sweightloss?
A.Theimmigrationofreindeer.B.Therisingoftemperatures.
C.Thegrowingpopulationofreindeer.D.Thefrequenthuntingactivities,
30.Howdoesthetextexplainthedecreaseinreindeer’sbody-mass?
A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byusingfigures.
C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Warmwintershavebroughtmorerainfall.
B.Reindeeraren’tabletogivebirthanymore.
C.Theauthorshowsmuchconcernoverreindeer.
D.Moreproductivegrasslandsmakereindeerconceivefewerbabies.
D
Scienceisalwaysplayinganimportantroleinsavinglives,butnowit’squestionedwhetherscienceshouldsavemorelivesthroughhumancloning.
Thefirstcloningexperimentsinthe1950swereonfrogsandtoads.Itwasnotuntil1997thatscientistssuccessfullyclonedthefirstmammal（哺乳动物）,thenowWorld-famoussheepknownasDolly,andtodaythereareclonedmice,salmon,andcattle.
Somescientistswanttoapplythemethodsusedincloninganimalstoproduceskin,organs,andotherbodypartsfor
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