考博英语词汇表S.docx

考博英语词汇表S.docx

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考博英语词汇表S

S

Sacred（scared）/ˈseɪkrɪd/a.神的；神圣的connectedwithordedicatedtoGodoragod;connectedwithreligion神圣的;宗教的:

宗教仪式﹑圣地﹑圣像（ofanobligation,etc）regardedasveryimportant;solemn（指义务等）认为重要的,庄严的:

asacredpromise,task郑重的诺言﹑重大的任务holdapromisesacred信守诺言regardsthasasacredduty视某事为神圣的职责.

sacrificen.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v.献祭；牺牲；献出~sth（tosb/sth）giveupsthasasacrifice

（2）牺牲某事物:

Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业

saddenv.使悲哀；使忧愁Thecrueltyintheworldsaddensmeincredibly.

saddlen.鞍子；马鞍v.装马鞍

saken.缘故forthesakeofsb/sth;forsb's/sth'ssakeinordertohelpsb/sthorbecauseonelikessb/sth为了某人[某事物]（起见）:

dosthforthesakeofone'sfamily为家庭做某事I'llhelpyouforyoursister'ssake.看在你姐姐面上,我来帮你

salinen.盐水/selin/adj[attrib作定语]containingsalt;salty含盐的;咸的:

asalinelake盐湖salinesprings盐泉

salubriousa.（气候,空气等）有益健康的；健康的，有利的/səˈluːbrɪəs/adj（fml文）（espoftheclimate）health-giving（尤指气候）有益健康的:

thesalubriousmountainair有益健康的山间空气

salutarya.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的/ˈsæljutrɪ/adjhavingagoodeffect有益的:

salutaryexercise,advice有益的锻炼﹑劝告Theaccidentisasalutaryreminderofthedangersofclimbing.这一事故有益的一面是提醒了我们攀登活动是有许多危险的.

salutev.敬礼;行礼;鸣礼炮,迎接,欢迎n.招呼,行礼vgive（sb）asalute;greet（sb）向（某人）致敬,致意;问候或欢迎（某人）:

Theguardsaluted（thegeneral）smartly.卫兵非常精神地（向将军）行礼.Theroyalvisitorwassalutedbyafanfareoftrumpets.皇室贵宾在嘹亮的铜管乐曲中受到热烈欢迎.

salvage/ˈsælvɪdʒ/v./n.海上救助；抢救；打捞rescueofadamagedshiporitscargo;rescueofpropertyfromdamagecausedbyfire,floods（对船﹑船上货物的）海上营救;（对火灾﹑水灾等的）财物抢救:

Salvageofthewreckwasmadedifficultbybadweather.船遇难後因天气恶劣救援工作十分困难.[attrib作定语]asalvagecompany

sarcasmn.讽刺，挖苦/ˈsɑːkæzəm/n（useof）bitter,espironic,remarksintendedtowoundsb'sfeelings讥讽;讽刺;挖苦:

herconstantsarcasmabouthispoorwork她对他作品拙劣的一贯嘲讽.sarcastic

/sɑːˈkæstɪk/adjoforusingsarcasm讥讽的;讽刺的;挖苦的:

asarcasticperson,tone,remark好讥讽的人﹑讽刺的语调﹑挖苦的话.

saturatev.使饱和；浸透

saturationn.饱和；浸透

saucen.调味汁；酱汁v.调味fruitpuddingandbrandysauce水果布丁和白兰地调味汁

sausagen.香肠，腊肠

savage/ˈsævɪdʒ/a.野蛮的;残暴的n.未开化的人wildandfierce野性的;凶猛的:

asavagelion,wolf猛狮,恶狼asavageattackbyabigdog凶猛的大狗的攻击.（b）cruel,viciousorhostile残酷的;恶毒的;敌意的:

savagecriticism,remarks粗暴的批评﹑恶毒的言语Thearticlewasasavageattackonherpastactions.那篇文章对她过去的行为进行了恶毒的攻击.（c）extremelysevere极严重的:

savagecutsinourbudget对我们的预算做的大幅度削减.atanearlystageofcivilization;primitive野蛮的;未开化的:

savagetribes这帮野蛮人.

sawv.锯,锯开n.锯子,锯床sawatree,pole,etcdown锯倒树,杆等

scalen.标度;天平;标尺;比例尺v.过秤;测量;升高

scanv.扫描；审视；浏览

scantya.不足的；贫乏的Sofar,whatscantyevidencewehavepointstotwosuspects.

scarn.伤疤;瘢痕;创伤v.（使）留下伤痕;结疤

scarcea.稀少的,罕见的;缺乏的;不足的

scarcelyad.几乎不;勉强advonlyjust;hardly仅仅;几乎不:

Therewerescarcelyahundredpeoplepresent.出席的不足一百人.Iscarcelyknowhim.我不大认识他.Scarcelyhadsheenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.她一进屋电话就响了.surelynot决不:

Youcanscarcelyexpectmetobelievethat.别以为我能相信那件事.

scarev.惊吓,受惊;使恐慌n.惊慌;惊恐Thatnoisescaredme.那响声把我吓坏了.Hescareseasily.他动不动就害怕.

scarfn.围巾；头巾/skɑːf/npieceofmaterialwornforornamentorwarmthroundtheneckor（bywomen）overtheshouldersorhair围巾;头巾;披肩.

scarletn./a.猩红色（的）；鲜红的（的）

/ˈskɑːlət/adj.nbrightred猩红的;鲜红的:

dressedallinscarlet穿着一身鲜红的衣服SheblushedscarletwhenIswore.她听到我骂街,羞得脸通红.

scatterv.驱散;散开;撒布,撒播n.消散;分散（causepeopleoranimalsto）move,usuquickly,indifferentdirections（使人或动物）散开:

Thecrowdscattered.人群散开了.Thepolicescatteredthecrowd.警察驱散了人群.

scenen.景色,景象;（戏）-场;布景（事件或故事发生的）地点

sceneryn.风景,景色;舞台布景generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,egmountains,valleys,rivers,forests景色;风景;风光:

mountainscenery山景stoptoadmirethescenery停下来欣赏风景.

scentn.气味;香气;香水v.嗅,闻characteristicsmellofsth,espapleasantone（某物特有的）气味;（尤指）香味:

thescentofnew-mownhay新刈青草的气味Modernroseshavenoscent.现在的玫瑰不香.[C]particulartypeofsmell某种气味:

scentsoflavenderandrosemary薰衣草和迷迭香的气味.

V.discover（sth）bythesenseofsmell嗅出（某物）的存在;闻到（某物）:

Thedogscentedarat.那狗嗅出有老鼠的气味.（fig比喻）begintosuspectthepresenceorexistenceof（sth）怀疑有（某事物）;觉察出:

scentacrime察觉出有犯罪的事scenttreachery,trouble怀疑有背叛行为﹑麻烦事等.

scoldv/n.训斥,责骂/skəuld/v~sb（forsth/doingsth）expressanger,criticism,etctoachild;rebukesb骂,责骂（尤指对儿童;叱责某人:

IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots,Dadalwaysscolds（me）.我的靴子上要是有泥,一进屋爸爸就骂（我）Didyouscoldherforbreakingit?

她把那件东西打破了,你骂她了吗?

scornn./v.藐视，轻蔑/skɔːn/n~（forsth）strongcontempt鄙视;轻蔑:

befilledwithscorn十分鄙视dismissasuggestionwithscorn对一建议不屑一顾Hehadnothingbutscornformyideas.对於我的想法他嗤之以鼻.

scramblev.爬行，攀爬；杂乱蔓延;碎片；片段；废料climborcrawlquickly,usuoverroughgroundorwithdifficulty;clamber攀登;爬:

scrambleuptheembankment爬上堤岸Thegirlscrambledoverthewall.那个女孩儿翻过了墙.Thechildrenscrambledoutofthehollowtree.孩子都从树洞里爬出来了.

scrapev.擦；擦伤；刮去n.刮削;擦伤;擦痕~sth（down/out/off）make（asurface,etc）clean,levelors