人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx

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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

   Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.

   Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.

   Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.

   Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.

   Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.

（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?

A. Sixclassesaday                                               

B. Sixhoursaday

C. Threetofivehoursaday                                 

D. Threetosixhoursaday

（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.

A. ashortrest                        

B. agoodrest                        

C. norest                        

D. abadrest

（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.

A. watchTVtoomucheveryday                         

B. havenoresttimeinschool

C. havetoomuchhomework                              

D. takefewerclasseseveryday

（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.

A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework              

B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy

C. lookaftertheirkidsathome                           D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch

（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.

A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch                 

B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife

C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch              

D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

（1）细节题。

根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   "Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

   "Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

   Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

   Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?

AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?

A. Weather                              

B. Temperature                              

C. New                              

D. Old

（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?

A. He'shelpful.                 

B. He'spolite.                 

C. He'ssocool.                 

D. He'sveryyoung.

（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?

Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.

A.   say                                    

B. tell                                    

C. write                                    

D. listen

（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?

A. Ihaveanidea.      B. Iunderstand.      C. It'sgood.      D. It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.

（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?

Ittalksabouttheword"______".

A.   old                                 

B. new                                 

C. cool                                 

D. meaning

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。

（1）细节题。

根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecol