现代大学英语 第五册 Lesson 3 教案.docx
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现代大学英语第五册Lesson3教案
LessonThreeGoodsMove.PeopleMove.IdeasMove.
AndCulturesChange.
Teachinghours:
6
Teachingrequirements:
Buildthestudents’vocabularypower.Helpthestudentstogetthegeneralideasofthetextaboutglobalizationandunderstandingofthevariousaspectsrelatedtoglobalization;Cultivatingasenseofglobalawareness;Buildthestudents’writingskillsbyanalyzingtherhetoricaldeviceofcontrastandcarefulchoiceofwords.
Keypointsofteaching:
amoreperceptiveunderstandingonglobalizationbylearningthetext;writingstyleanalysisofthetypicalpieceofjournalisticwriting
Teachingcontents
1.Pre-classwork
1.1BackgroundInformation
1)ErlaZwingle:
formerNationalGeographiceditor.Iamafreelancejournalistandhavebeenwritingformanymagazinesforseveraldecades,onsubjectsrangingfromphotographytosportstopeople,places,andthings.IhavetraveledfromtheslumsofIndiaandSaoPaulotoprivateclubsinSaint-Moritz,andmetpeoplefromgeologistsstudyingnuclearwastestoragetofarmersharvestingtheirolivesforoil.MuslimsinNorway,environmentalactivistsinGreece,artrestorersinItaly—I'musedtomeetingpeopleandIlovelearningnewthings.
2)Culture:
thetotalityofsociallytransmittedbehaviorpatterns,arts,beliefs,institutions,andallotherproductsofhumanworkandthought;theideas,beliefsandcustomsthataresharedbypeopleinasociety;allthearts,beliefs,socialinstitutionsetc.characteristicofacommunityorarace.
Activity1:
Identifyandexplainwhatcultureis.Whatisculture?
Discuss.[Cultureisawayoflifesharedbyagroup.Itisalearnedbehavior,passedonbyeachgeneration.Cultureembracesapeople’slifestyle,values,andbeliefs.]Askstudentstolistitemstheythinkarepartofculture[e.g.,music,literature,art,religion,traditions,dress,food,architecture,education,government]gatherinformationandwriteadefinitionofwhatcultureis.
•3)Globalizationreferstotheincreasingunificationoftheworld'seconomicorderthroughreductionofsuchbarrierstointernationaltradeastariffs,exportfees,andimportquotas.Itdescribestheprocessbywhichregionaleconomies,societies,andcultureshavebecomeintegratedthroughcommunication,transportation,andtrade.Thetermcanalsorefertothetransnationalcirculationofideas,languages,orpopularculturethroughacculturation.
Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsontheenvironment,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentandprosperity,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.
Activity2:
Examineandanalyzehowtechnologyinfluencesthespatialprocessesofculturalconvergenceanddivergence.Havestudentsexamineandanalyzehowcommunicationsandtransportationtechnologiescontributetoculturalconvergence(i.e.,howelectronicmedia,computers,andjetaircraftconnectdistantplacesinaclosenetworkofcontactthroughcross-culturaladaptation).Howdotheyseethemselvesinthisconvergence?
Studentsshoulddrawamapandwriteanessayreflectingtheirfindings.Theyshouldaddressthequestion:
Howdoestheroleoftechnologyaffectthewaysinwhichcultureinfluencesspreadandinfluencethewaypeoplelive?
1.2Questionsfordiscussion
What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsglobalization?
DoyouthinkglobalizationequalstoAmericanization?
What’syourreactiontothechangedculture?
Areyoureadyforthischallenge?
1.3Synonymsforglobalization:
mixing,merging,fusion,blending
2.Detailedstudyofthetext
2.1Readingforthemainidea
Globalizationisaninevitablehistoricalprocess.Therewillbeadiversityofculturescoexistingintheworld,andtheseculturesarebroughttogethernotonlybytechnologyorbusinessbutmoreimportantlybycommonaspirationandsharedvalues.(GlobalizationwillnotleadtoAmericanizationbutacoexistenceoftransformedculturemadepossiblebycommonaspirationandsharedvaluesofhumanbeings.)
2.2Languagepoints