辽宁省沈阳市届高三英语阶段测试试题1136.docx

辽宁省沈阳市届高三英语阶段测试试题1136.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市届高三英语阶段测试试题1136

辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三英语11月阶段测试试题

满分：

120分考试时间：

80分钟

第

卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelsthatwanttoimprovetheirEnglish.TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYorkgivecourses.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申请）date 

●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir 

 applicationsbeforeJuly18,2017. 

●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

  applicationsbeforeJuly16,2017. 

●Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications beforeJuly10,2017.

Courses

●EnglishLanguage

 SpokenEnglish:

22hours 

 ReadingandWriting:

10hours

●AmericanHistory:

16hours 

●AmericanCulture:

16hours

Steps

●Aletterofself-introduction

●Aletterofrecommendation

●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithall thenecessaryinformation.

Cost 

●Dailylessons:

$200

●Sportsandactivities:

$100

●Travels:

$200

●Hotelservice:

$400 

●Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_____.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.

D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.

A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900

4.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2017.

B

Inhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.

Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated（截）belowtheknee.

Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,"TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:

Volume3",explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg（假肢）,heexplains.

Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga"stubborn"patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.

“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,'Youknowwhat?

IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,'”Ruggierosaid.

Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument."Tapdancers-they'realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,"hesaid.

Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'tshyawayfromthephysical"weakness"hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.

"Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,'You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration,'"hesaid."I'mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife."

5.WhatmakesRuggiero'snewshowunusual?

A.One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartworks.

C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songsofpopstandard.

6.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.

A.Ruggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwill

B.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero'sdancecareer

C.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'support

D.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying

7.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.

A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddances

B.Ruggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapegleg

C.therearemanytapdancersintheperformance

D.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson

8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEvan?

A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.Pity

C

Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite，itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.

IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers'opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe'reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.

Differentfrompopularbelief，wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas（knownas‘mentalese’），andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.

Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulder，theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage，weshouldseeeveryidea，aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit，aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.

9.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?

A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.

B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.

C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.

D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers'opinions.

10.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?

A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.

B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.

C.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.

D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.

11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.

B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.

C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.

D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.

D

Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?

Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession（经济衰退）.

“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical（修辞的）companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.

Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.

Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?

Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.

ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.

12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.

B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.

13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A.TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.

B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.

C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.

D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

14.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.

B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.

C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.

D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepa