教育资料Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 讲义答案学习专用.docx
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教育资料Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks讲义答案学习专用
数学专业论文选题
新课改的教师观
暑假放假时间2019小学
描写学习态度的成语
材料科学概论试题
智慧树《管理学》答案
智慧树材料与社会答案
数学工程问题
智慧树材料与社会答案
智学网教师端下载Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.(讲义)
WordsandExpressions
cheer/tʃɪə/,/tʃɪr/v.欢呼;喝彩
volunteer/,vɒlən'tɪə/,/,vɑːlən'tɪr/v.义务做;自愿做
n.志愿者
notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.通知;公告
v.通知;注意到
lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的;寂寞的
several/'sevrəl/pron.几个;数个;一些
feeling/'fiːlɪŋ/n.感觉;感触satisfaction/,sætɪs'fækʃn/n.满足;满意joy/dʒɒɪ/n.欢乐;乐趣
owner/'əʊnə(r)/n.所有者;物主
journey/'dʒɜːni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
sign/saɪn/n.标志;符号
raise/reɪz/v.提高;筹集;养育;升起
alone/ə'ləʊn/adv.独自地;单独地
adj.独自的;单独的
fix/fɪks/v.使固定;修理;安装
repair/rɪ'peə/,/rɪ'per/v.修理;修补
wheel/wiːl/n.车轮
letter/'letə(r)/n.信;字母,文字
Miss/mɪs/n.小姐,女士(年轻未婚女子)
disabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.残废的,有缺陷的
blind/blaɪnd/adj.盲目的;瞎的
deaf/def/adj.聋的
imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/v.想像;猜想;臆断
difficulty/'dɪfɪkəlti/n.困难,困境
open/'əʊpən/v.开放;打开
door/dɔː(r)/n.门
carry/'kæri/v.拿;提;扛
trained/treɪnd/adj.训练过的;受过培训的
excited/ɪk'saɪtɪd/adj.激动的;兴奋的
train/'treɪn/v.培养;训练
kindness/'kaɪndnəs/n.仁慈;好意
clever/'klevə(r)/adj.聪明的;机灵的
understand/,ʌndə(r)'stænd/v.理解;懂
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;交换
strong/strɒŋ/adj.坚强的;强壮的
sir/sɜː(r)/n.先生
madam/'mædəm/n.女士
Jimmy/'dʒɪmi/吉米(男名)
SectionA
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Helen:
Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.
Tom:
Really?
Ididthatlastsummer!
Helen:
Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
Tom:
Mmm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
Helen:
Thatsoundsinteresting.
Tom:
Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.
Helen:
You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.
3aReadthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?
StudentsWhoVolunteer
MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.
Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.”
Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”
3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.
1.WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?
2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?
3cUseinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.
1.Mariowouldlikeananimaldoctor.
2.Heworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewantsabouthowforanimals.
3.Marydecidedoutforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenowkidslearntoread.
4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves.
GrammarFocus
I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.
Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.
Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.
I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.
SectionA材料:
Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.
Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.
Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Wecouldputupsigns.
Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.
SectionB材料改编:
I’verunoutofmoney.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.
Itakeaftermybrother.I’msimilartohim.
Ifixedupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.Irepairedthem.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.Ididn’tkeepit.
语法小结:
一、短语动词
动副:
名词放后面或中间,代词只放中间cheerupLilycheerLilyupcheerherupfixupputupcleanup
giveouthelpout
动介:
名词和代词都放后面
takeafterLilytakeafterher
hearfromwritetowaitforpayfor
动副介:
名词和代词都放后面
comeupwithlookforwardtocatchupwith
二、动词不定式
带to的不定式:
wantdecidehopewishwouldlike
不带to的不定式:
letmakehadbetter
动词不定式作用:
作主语、定语、目的状语……Tomasteralanguageisnotaneasything.
Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.
Hestudieshardtomakehisparentshappy.
putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff
4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.
1.Iwanttomyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.
2.Shehopestoatleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.
3.Ourclassistryingtosomeideastosickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.
4.Wedecidedtosignsaroundtheschoolandnoticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewillthemoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.
help,move,do,make,visit,spend
4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.
Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobslotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhatforfunorrelaxation.However,fewpeoplethink
aboutwhattheycandoothers.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwayourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplanssickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.
SectionB
2bSkimtheletterandanswerthequestions.
1.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?
Why?
2.
UnderstandingPartsofSpeech
Knowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.
WhatdidMissLido?
I’llSendYouaPhotoofLucky
DearMissLi,
I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.
Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?
Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.
AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!
LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!
Getmybook.”andhedoesitatonce.
Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.
Bestwishes,BenSmith
2cLookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyour
ownsentenceswiththesewords.
1.group(adj./n.)
2.disabled(adj./adv.)
3.difference(adv./n.)
4.imagine(v./n.)
5.difficulties(n./adj.)
6.normal(adv./adj.)
7.training(adv./n.)
8.kindness(n./v.)
2dUseinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.SUBJECTVERBOBJECT
主语谓语动词宾语
MissLicangetunabletomovewell.
BenSmithtrainsmoneytoanimalhelpers.Luckysentanimalslikelucky.
AnimalHelpersisthingsfordisabledpeople.
3bWritealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.
Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?
Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?
Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?
Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?
Whenareyoufreetodothejob?
I’dliketo/I’minterestedin/Iwanttovolunteeras…
I’mgoodat/I’mstrongin/Inmyfreetime,Iliketo…soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.
Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople’shome/school/museum/groupbecause…
I’mfreetohelpin/on…
DearSirorMadam,
Yourstruly,
Exercises
一、用词的适当形式填空
1.Stayingwithanimalsoftengivesmea_(feel)offear.
2.Tomisthe(own)ofthecar.
3.Hesmiledin(satisfied)whenhewonthegame.
4.Wherethereisa(difficult)thereisawayout.
5.Theplayersarein(train)forthenextflight.
6.Thecarhasfour_(wheel).
7.Everybodyfelt(excite)whentheyheardofthegoodnews.
8.I(understand)whatthecustomersaid.SoIaskedhimtotakehisorder.
9.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe(disable).
10.Iwillneverforgetyour(kind).
二、根据首字母填空
11.Tomissandhehastogotoseeadoctor.
12.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.Thepoorbmancanseenothing.
13.Theoldmancan’thearyoubecauseheisd.
14.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday,soheiss