剑桥一册 Unit7电子教案.docx
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剑桥一册Unit7电子教案
UnitSeven
ATeachingObjectives
a.Contentsofthetext
Focus1:
Understandhowthewriterlearnedfromalittleincidentnottorushinlife.
Focus2:
Strengthenourawarenessoftheproblemofurbanizationthroughthediscussionofplansforfuturecities.
b.Keylanguagepointsinthetext
Focus1:
1.Wordssuchaskid,spot,steam,swallow,reversemayfunctionbothasanounandasaverb.
2.Adverbialclausesoftimeintroducedbywhen,asandwhile.
c.Vocabulary
Focus1:
14B-levelwords,12A-levelwords,9phrasesandexpressionslistedunderVocabulary.
Focus2:
14B-levelwords,15A-levelwords,3phrasesandexpressionslistedunderVocabulary.
d.Comprehensiveskills
Understandapassageatthepre-intermediatelevelofdifficultyandonthisbasis,beabletowriteasummaryofthetext.
e.Functions
Focus1:
AskingforHelp.
Focus2:
WritingaLostNotice.
BProceduresandMethods
Eightteachingperiodsareneededtocoverthepresentunit.
1.PeriodOneandPeriodTwo:
●StepOne:
a.Backgroundinformation:
Everyoneofushasnegativeexperiencesattimesinourlives.Negativeexperiencescanbeprettydemoralizing,andinsomecasescanleadtocynicismanddisillusionment.
Failureisthesteppingstonetosuccess,asthesayinggoes.Everynegativeexperiencehassomethingpositiveinitforustotakehomeandworkon.Ifwecananalyzewhatwentwrong,andthenworkonthoseaspects,wewillbebetterpreparedwhenfacedwiththesamesituationorsomethingsimilarinthefuture.Ourentirelifeisonecumulativesetofexperiences,andwecanlearnfromthenegativesandensurewedonotmakethesamemistakesthenexttimewearefacedwithasimilarsituation.
b.warm-upquestions
Haveyoueverbeeninanemergencysituation?
Wouldyouresorttoextrememeasureswheninanemergencysituation?
Whyorwhynot?
(Thewarm-upexerciseshallnottakeupmorethan8minutes.)
●StepTwo:
Gooverthekeywordsandexpressionsinthetext.
*brick//
n.[C]砖
Thiswallisbuiltofredbricks.
☆executive//
n.[C]经理,管理人员;执行者,行政官
a.执行的,行政的
Heisayoungexecutivemovingupwardfastinthecompany.
☆dash//
vi.飞奔,猛冲;猛掷
n.[C]猛冲,突进;破折号
Hedashedoutofthehouse.
*sail//
vi.飞过,掠过,飘;航行
n.[C,U]帆;航行
Theballsailedoverhishead.
△smash//
vi.(使)猛烈撞击,猛烈碰撞
Thewavessmashedontotheshore.
△screech//
vi.(行驶时)发出刺耳声
Thebrakesscreechedwhenthecarstoppedsuddenly.
☆reverse//
n.[U]倒挡;相反,反转,颠倒;后面,背面
vt.颠倒,倒转
a.相反的,倒转的
Putthecarintoreverse.
*spot//
n.[C]地点,场所;斑点,污渍
vt.认出,发现
Idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.
☆temper/()/
n.[C,U]脾气,情绪
Ifhecan’tcontrolhistemper,heshouldgiveupteaching.
☆threaten//
vt.威胁,恐吓;预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆
Hethreatenedthathewouldmakeitpublic.
*beg//
vt./vi.请求,恳求;乞求,乞讨
Shebeggedmetowaitforher.
☆slide//
vi./vt.(使)滑动,(使)滑行
n.[C,U]滑道;滑动,滑行;幻灯片
Thegirlisslidingontheice.
☆compensate
//
vt./vi.赔偿;报酬;抵补
Weshouldworkhardertocompensateforthelosttime.
*swallow//
vt.吞,咽
n.[C]燕子
Sheswallowedamouthfulslowly.
☆exert//
vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,行使,发挥,施加
Heexertedhimselftowintherace.
*wipe//
vt.擦,揩,抹
n.[U]擦,揩,抹
IwipedmyshoesbeforeIcamein.
*remind//
vt.提醒,使想起
Heremindsmeofmybrother.
*negative//
a.消极的,反面的;否定的;负的,阴性的
n.[C,U]底片;负数
Hegaveanegativeanswer.
watchfor
留心,等待
slowdown
(使)放慢,(使)减速
loseone’stemper
发怒,发脾气
buildup
逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强……的体力
liftup
提起,扶起;使……振作起来
beyondwords
无法用语言表达的
exertoneself
努力,竭力
getone’sattention
得到某人的关注
feelfor
摸索,摸索着寻找;对……表示同情
●StepThree:
Starttoteachthetextpara.bypara.Helpstudentsunderstandthetextandexplainlanguagepointsmeanwhile.
QuestionsaboutPara.1
(1)Whendidthisstorytakeplace?
(2)WhowasJosh?
(3)Wheredidthestoryhappen?
(4)WhatcardidJoshdrivethatday?
NotesofPara.1
executive:
n.[C]apersonwhohasanimportantjobasamanagerofacompanyoranorganization经理,管理人员;行政官,执行者
e.g.
(1)Heisayoungexecutivemovingupwardfastinthecompany.他是公司里一位晋升很快的年轻经理。
(2)ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthechiefexecutive.美国总统是行政首脑。
executive也可作形容词,意为“havingthepowertoputplans,actionsorlawsintoeffect执行的,行政的”。
e.g.Heisamanofgreatexecutiveability.他是个具有优秀管理才能的人。
whichwasonlytwomonthsold:
which作主语关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,对JaguarXKE作进一步补充说明。
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉了不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
e.g.
(1)Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)
(2)Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)
QuestionsAboutPara.2
(5)DidJoshdrivecarefullyinthestreet?
Howcanyoutell?
(6)Hadanychilddashedoutwhenhiscarpassedby?
(7)Whatelsehappenedwhenhiscarpassedby?
(8)WhatdidJoshdoafterthebrickhithiscar?
(9)Whothrewthebrick?
(10)WhatdidJoshdototheboywhohadthrownthebrickathiscar?
NotesofPara.2
watchfor:
tolookfor留心,等待
e.g.
(1)Hewatchedforanopportunityofgoinghome.他想找机会回家一趟。
(2)Wehadbetterwatchforachance.我们最好留心等待机会到来。
slowdown:
tomoveorcausetomovemoreslowly(使)放慢,(使)减速
e.g.
(1)Youmustslowdownyourcar.你必须放慢车速。
(2)Themachinesloweddownandstopped.机器逐渐减速停住了。
dash:
vi.togoorrunsomewherequickly飞奔,猛冲;猛掷
e.g.
(1)Hedashedoutofthehouse.他从屋子里冲了出去。
(2)Hedashedthroughthickandthin.他不顾艰难险阻地往前冲。
(3)Shedashedavasetothefloor.她把花瓶猛掷在地板上。
sail:
vi.tomovesmoothlyandrapidlyinaparticulardirection飞过,掠过,飘;航行
e.g.
(1)Theballsailedoverhishead.球从他的头顶飞过。
(2)Inclass,abooksailedouttowardtheblackboard.在课堂上,一本书抛向了黑板。
sail可作名词,意为“alargepieceofstrongclothfixedontoaboat,sothatthewindwillpushtheboatalong帆;航行”。
e.g.
(1)ashipundersail扬帆行驶的船
(2)Wewentforasail.我们乘船兜了一趟风。
smash:
vi.tomovesoastohitwithsth.withgreatforce(使)猛烈撞击,猛烈碰撞
e.g.
(1)Thewavessmashedontotheshore.海浪猛烈地拍打着海岸。
(2)Theirplanesmashedintoamountainside.他们的飞机猛地撞上了山坡。
screech:
vi.tomakealoud,hardnoise(行驶时)发出刺耳声
e.g.
(1)Thebrakesscreechedwhenthecarstoppedsuddenly.汽车突然停住,发出刺耳的刹车声。
(2)Thegatescreechedasitopened.这扇门打开时会发出吱吱的声音。
screech和whump一样,也是拟声词,但和whump不一样的是:
它已经变成一个常见动词,在本句中作谓语。
reverse:
n.[U]themechanismusedtomakeavehiclemovebackwards倒挡;相反,反转,颠倒;后面,背面
e.g.
(1)Putthecarintoreverse.把车挂上倒挡。
(2)Thecarhasfourforwardgearsandonereversegear.那辆汽车有四个前进挡和一个倒挡。
(3)Thereverseofthecoinwasstampedwithaneagle.硬币的反面印的是一只鹰。
spot:
n.[C]aparticularareaorplace地点,场所;斑点,污渍
e.g.
(1)Idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。
(2)Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.警察立即赶到了现场。
(3)Thereisablackspotonthewall.墙上有一个黑污点。
spot也可作及物动词,意为“torecognizesomeoneorsomething认出,发现”。
e.g.Hespottedhisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群中认出了他的朋友。
fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown:
where是关系副词,引导的是定语从句,修饰spot。
e.g.
(1)Theworldwhereweliveismadeupofmatter.我们居住的世界是由物质组成的。
(2)Thisistheplacewheretheincidenttookplacelastyear.这是去年那起事故发生的地方。
loseone’stemper:
toquicklygetangry发怒,发脾气
e.g.
(1)Shelosthertemper,butsooncametoherself.她发脾气了,但很快恢复了常态。
(2)She’sarealladywhoneverloseshertemper.她是个有教养的女子,从来不发脾气。
buildup:
toestablishorconstructgradually;tobecomeconcentrated逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强……的体力
e.g.
(1)Thepressureisbuildingup.压力越来越大。
(2)Theyarebuildinguptheirmilitaryforces.他们正集结军队。
threaten:
vt.tosaywhatwillbedonetohurtorpunish威胁,恐吓;预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆
e.g.
(1)Hethreatenedthathewouldmakeitpublic.他威胁说要公开那件事。
(2)Thebossthreatenedtofirehim.老板威胁要开除他。
(3)Thehurricanewasthreatening.飓风即将来临。
QuestionAboutPara.3
(11)Whydidtheboythrowthebrick?
(12)Whathappenedtothekid’sbrother?
(13)WhatdidthekidexpectJoshtodo?
(14)Whydidn’tthekidgethisbrotherbacktohiswheelchairbyhimself?
NotesofPara.3
beg:
vt.toaskforsomethingwithstrongfeeling请求,恳求
e.g.
(1)Shebeggedmetowaitforher.她央求我等她。
(2)Ibegyoutopayattention.请你们注意一下。
beg作不及物动词时,意为“toaskforfood,money,etc.乞求,乞讨”。
e.g.Everydaytheywenttotheroadnearbyandstoodtherebegging.他们每天到附近的大路上去,站在那里乞讨。
slide:
vi./vt.tomovesmoothly;makesomethingmovesmoothly(使)滑动,(使)滑行
e.g.
(1)Thegirlisslidingontheice.女孩正在冰上滑行。
(2)Thedrawersofmydeskslideinandouteasily.我书桌的抽屉很容易推进拉出。
(3)Thewetbarofsoapslidfrommyhands.那块湿肥皂从我手中滑落了。
liftup:
totake,raise,getupandbringup提起,扶起;使……振作起来
e.g.
(1)Liftupthosebooksandbringmethepaperthat’sunderthem.拿起那些书并把书下面的文件递给我。
(2)Helifteduphislittleson,andmountedhimonthehorse.他把小儿子举起来,让他骑在马背上。
compensate:
vt./vi.tomakeasuitablepayment;givesomethingtomakeup赔偿;报酬;抵补
e.g.
(1)Weshouldworkhardertocompensateforthelosttime.我们必须加倍努力以弥补失去的时间。
(2)Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone’shealth.没有什么能弥补受损的健康。
QuestionsAboutParas.4-5
(15)DidJoshhelpthekidatlast?
(16)WhydidJoshneverfixthesidedoorofhisJaguarwhenhewasback?
NotesofParas.4-5
beyondwords:
unabletospeak无法用语言表达的
e.g.
(1)Hewasreallytouchedbeyondwords.他确实感动得无法用言语来形容。
(2)Hermentalpainwasbeyondwords.她内心的痛苦难以用言语形容。
swallow:
vt.totake(foodordrink)intothestomachthroughthethroat吞,咽
e.g.
(1)Sheswallowedamouthfulslowly.她慢慢地咽下一口。
(2)Sheswallowedherangerandcarriedon.她忍气吞声地继续进行下去。
swallow也可用作名词,意为“燕子”。
e.g.Therearemanyswallowsflyinginthesky.天空中有许多燕子在飞。
exertoneself:
tomakeagreateffortatamentalorphysicaltask努力,竭力
e.g.
(1)Ifonedoesnotexertoneselfinyouth,onewillregretitinoldage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
(2)Inorder