高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld习题新人教版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld习题新人教版必修3
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
【热点话题】
Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations(节假日活动)
中秋节
体裁:
说明文
写作思路:
日期—庆祝活动—意义
【美文诵读】
TheMidAutumnFestival
TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalender.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisachancetohelpusgettogetherwithourfamily.No_matter_how_busy_we_are①,onthisdaywewillgetbackhometocelebrateitwithourfamily.Only_on_this_occasion_can_we_
forget_our_busy_work_and_life②,staying_with_family_members
_and_watching_the_moon_as_well_as_eating_moon_cakes③.Besidestheseactivities,wecanalsohavemorechoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Not_only_should_we_spend
_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivals④but_it_is_these
Festivalsthatremindustohavemoretimewithourfamily⑤.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.无论我多忙,我都回家给你庆祝生日。
(nomatterhow)
No_matter_how_busy_I_am,I'llgohometocelebrateyourbirthday.
2.直到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
(only+副词放于句首)
Only_then_will_I_have_a_chance_of_achieving_my_dream.
3.我们都坐在老师的身边,谈笑着。
(现在分词作伴随状语)
Weallsataroundourteacher,talking_and_laughing.
4.我不但认识她而且还是她的朋友之一。
(notonly置于句首)
Not_only_do_I_know_her,butIamoneofherfriends.
5.直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事。
(强调句式)
It_was_not_until_he_told_methatIknewit.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.收获,收割n.&v.harvest
2.祖先,祖宗n.ancestor
3.起源,由来,起因n.origin
4.诡计,恶作剧;欺骗n.&v.trick
5.获得,得到v.gain
6.信任,信心,信仰n.belief
7.农业的,农艺的adj.agricultural
8.奖品;授予n.&v.award
9.许可,允许n.permission
10.明显的,显而易见的adj.obvious
11.独立n.independence
独立的adj.independent
依靠v.depend
可依靠的adj.dependable
12.赞美v.admire
羡慕n.admiration
13.精力充沛的adj.energetic
精力n.energy
14.道歉v.apologize
道歉n.apology
15.悲哀n.sadness
悲哀的adj.sad
悲哀地adv.sadly
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthe_sadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
2.Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit)
3.You'dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse,apologyisnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)
4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)
5.Youare_foolingyourselfifyoutryto_fool_others.Sodon'tmakeafool_ofyourselfbecauseitis_foolish_ofyoutodoso.(fool)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.纪念;追念in_memory_of
2.打扮;装饰;盛装dress_up
3.开玩笑play_a_trick_on
4.期望;期待;盼望look_forward_to
5.和……玩得开心have_fun_with
6.守信用;履行诺言keep_one's_word
7.使……想起……remind...of...
8.屏住呼吸hold_one's_breath
9.出发;动身set_off
10.出现;到场turn_up
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Wewillset_offfortheHotSpringinConghuatomorrowandwearelooking_forward_toseeingthestatuein_memory_ofpremierZhouwhocametoConghuaintheearly1960s.ThestatueremindspeopleofpremierZhou'sgreatcontributionstohiscountryandhispeople.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(p.1)
在那时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会饿死。
“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”是一个固定句型,在这个句型里,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。
Thequestioniseasytoanswer.
这个问题容易回答。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。
The_naughty_boy_is_difficult_to_deal_with.
(2)现在,我们村里那口井的水不适宜饮用了。
Now_the_water_in_the_well_of_our_village_is_not_suitable_to_drink.
2.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(p.2)
最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
Themost...istheone/aretheonesthat...
最……就是……
The_mostimportantdaysare_the_ones_thatwespentinAmerica.
最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那些日子。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。
The_most_surprising_thing_is_the_onethathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
(2)2012年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。
ThemostpopularplayerofNBAin2012istheonethatgraduated_from_Harvard_University_with_the_name_Shuhow_Lin.
(3)今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。
The_most_popular_dresses_are_the_ones_thataremadeofcottonthisyear.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
今年最受欢迎的电影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。
看电影时,观众们仿佛身临其境。
影片如此感人,观众们难以忍住泪水。
The_most_popular_film_of_the_year_is_the_one_that_describes_the_Tangshan_Earthquake.It_seems_as_if_the_audience_were_at_the_scene_when_seeing_the_film.The_film_is_so_moving_that_it_is_difficult_for_the_audience_to_keep_back_their_tears.
阅读理解解题技巧
事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问,即对时间、地点、原因、人物、事件、目的等具体信息进行提问。
细节题有数字计算题、排序题、是非判断题,但主要还是语意转换题,事实上前三种题中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的,也大多经过了同义转换。
语意转换通常有三种:
1.直接信息题。
虽说是直接信息题,但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样,正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。
考生找起来相对较易。
【例❶】Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry...shoutingatme...Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
...Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
A.Theyspeduptopass.
B.Theywaitedwithpatience.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.
D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.
解析:
在文中对应信息是“Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited”。
B项中的withpatience(耐心地)是insteadofgettingimpatientandangry(没有不耐烦和生气)的另一种表达形式。
答案:
B
2.间接信息题。
虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到,但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中,而是涉及前后两三个信息点,或两三个句子的信息,这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连,也可能不在同一段落。
【例❷】 FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afouryearoldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill.
B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.
D.HewasDr.Epstein'spatient.
解析:
文中关键信息是“癌症(cancer)”“经历了几次手术(throughseveraloperations)”“非常痛苦(alotofpain)”,通过归纳,可知“他的病非常严重(seriouslyill)”。
癌症是生病的下义词。
答案:
A
3.综合信息题。
或叫细节推断题,正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在文中找到,也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来,而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。
这些信息点可能在一句,可能在整段甚至前后几段,考生要对这些信息进行分析综合,归纳提炼,才可做出正确选择。
【例❸】 Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.
Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David________.
A.feltalittleexcited
B.walkedenergetically
C.lookedalittlenervous
D.showedupwithhisteacher
解析:
在文中对应信息是“Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly”,综合考虑这些具体的细节描写,再结合常识进行推断,才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”。
答案:
C
完成下列微型阅读理解题。
1.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),finallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman...successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he________________.
A.pretendedtobepainful
B.actedlikeasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspirits
D.arguedwithhismother
解析:
在文中对应信息是“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman”“buyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),”“ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman”,由此可确认Tom去动第三次手术时,他装扮成超人。
答案:
B
2.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair...Sometimesthebestonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.
Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon-incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme...
Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking...Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.
WhatmadeDavidchange?
A.Histeacher'shelp.
B.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.
C.Theauthor'sfriendship.
D.Theauthor'ssilentcommunicationwithhim.
解析:
在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的“incompletesilence”和最后一段第二句“ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson”,可知是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。
描写David的变化及其原因,前后跨越了3个段落。
答案:
D
3.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmyninemontholdsonandtookoffforhome.
Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.
B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.
D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
解析:
在题干中找到关键词Delta,顺着找到“theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday”和下一段的“Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight...Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.”可知,Delta航空公司给他们钱是因为他们乘坐晚点航班。
答案:
A
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Angerisnotwrong.Iknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopular“PositiveThinking”movement,whichencouragesusto“befullofpositiveenergy”and“letgoofouranger”.However,thetruthisthatangerisjustanemotion,andemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong.Wedonotconsciouslychoosethem.Wedo,ontheo