高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld习题新人教版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld习题新人教版必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world【热点话题】Festivals，holidays and celebrations(节假日活动)中秋节体裁：说明文写作思路：日期庆祝活动意义【美文诵读】The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calender.As one of the traditional Chinese

2、festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No_matter_how_busy_we_are，on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family.Only_on_this_occasion_can_we_forget_our_busy_work_and_life，staying_with_family_members_and_watching_the_moon_as_well_as_eating_moon_cakes.Besid

3、es these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.Not_only_should_we_spend_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivals but_it_is_theseFestivals that remind us to have more time with our family.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1无论我多忙，我都回家给你庆祝生日。(no matter how)

4、No_matter_how_busy_I_am，Ill go home to celebrate your birthday.2直到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。(only副词放于句首)Only_then_will_I_have_a_chance_of_achieving_my_dream3我们都坐在老师的身边，谈笑着。(现在分词作伴随状语)We all sat around our teacher，talking_and_laughing4我不但认识她而且还是她的朋友之一。(not only置于句首)Not_only_do_I_know_her，but I am one of her frie

5、nds.5直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事。(强调句式)It_was_not_until_he_told_me that I knew it.按要求写出下列单词1收获，收割 n& vharvest2祖先，祖宗n.ancestor3起源，由来，起因n.origin4诡计，恶作剧；欺骗 n& vtrick5获得，得到v.gain6信任，信心，信仰n.belief7农业的， 农艺的adj.agricultural8奖品；授予n.& vaward9许可，允许 npermission10明显的，显而易见的adj.obvious11独立 nindependence独立的 adj.independent依靠 v

6、depend可依靠的 adj.dependable12赞美 vadmire羡慕 nadmiration13精力充沛的 adj.energetic 精力 nenergy14道歉 vapologize道歉 napology15悲哀 nsadness悲哀的 adj.sad 悲哀地 adv.sadly用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the_sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)2You are not permitted to leave here without his

7、permission(permit)3Youd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation(starve)5You are_fooling yourself if you try to_

8、fool_others.So dont make a fool_of yourself because it is_foolish_of you to do so.(fool).翻译下列短语1纪念；追念 in_memory_of2打扮；装饰；盛装 dress_up3开玩笑 play_a_trick_on4期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5和玩得开心 have_fun_with6守信用；履行诺言 keep_ones_word7使想起remind.of.8屏住呼吸 hold_ones_breath9出发；动身 set_off10出现；到场 turn_up选用上述短语完成下列短文。W

9、e will set_off for the Hot Spring in Conghua tomorrow and we are looking_forward_to seeing the statue in_memory_of premier Zhou who came to Conghua in the early 1960s.The statue reminds people of premier Zhous great contributions to his country and his people.重点句型1At that time people would starve if

10、 food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。“主语系动词形容词不定式”是一个固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。The question is easy to answer.这个问题容易回答。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。The_naughty_boy_is_difficult_to_deal_with.(2)现在，我们村里那口井的水不适宜饮用了。Now_the_water_in_the_well_of_our_village_is_not_suit

11、able_to_drink.2The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。The most.is the one/are the ones that.最就是The_most important days are_the_ones_that we spent in America.最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那些日子。模仿造句用上述句

12、型完成下列句子。(1)最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。The_most_surprising_thing_is_the_one that he has been admitted to Beijing University.(2)2012年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。The most popular player of NBA in 2012 is the one that graduated_from_Harvard_University_with_the_name_Shuhow_Lin(3)今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。The_most_popul

13、ar_dresses_are_the_ones_that are made of cotton this year.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。今年最受欢迎的电影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。看电影时，观众们仿佛身临其境。影片如此感人，观众们难以忍住泪水。The_most_popular_film_of_the_year_is_the_one_that_describes_the_Tangshan_Earthquake.It_seems_as_if_the_audience_were_at_the_scene_when_seeing_the_film.The_film_is_so_moving_t

14、hat_it_is_difficult_for_the_audience_to_keep_back_their_tears. 阅读理解解题技巧事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间、地点、原因、人物、事件、目的等具体信息进行提问。细节题有数字计算题、排序题、是非判断题，但主要还是语意转换题，事实上前三种题中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的，也大多经过了同义转换。语意转换通常有三种：1直接信息题。虽说是直接信息题，但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样，正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。【例】 Last month, when I w

15、as driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry. shouting at me. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!. But instead of getting impatient and

16、 angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?AThey sped up to pass.BThey waited with patience.CThey tried their best to help.DThey put on their flashlights too.解析：在文中对应信息是“But instead of getting impatient an

17、d angry，they waited”。B项中的with patience(耐心地)是instead of getting impatient and angry(没有不耐烦和生气)的另一种表达形式。答案：B2间接信息题。虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到，但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中，而是涉及前后两三个信息点，或两三个句子的信息，这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连，也可能不在同一段落。【例】Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends

18、 about Tom, a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.What do we know about Tom?AHe was seriously ill.BHe was a dishonest boy.CHe was crazy about magic.DHe was Dr. Epsteins patient.解析：文中关键信息是“癌症(cancer)”“经历了几次手

19、术(through several operations)”“非常痛苦(a lot of pain)”，通过归纳，可知“他的病非常严重(seriously ill)”。癌症是生病的下义词。答案：A3综合信息题。或叫细节推断题，正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在文中找到，也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来，而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句，可能在整段甚至前后几段，考生要对这些信息进行分析综合，归纳提炼，才可做出正确选择。【例】One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent

20、boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.When he first met the author, David_Afelt a little excitedBwalked energeticallyClooked a

21、little nervousDshowed up with his teacher解析：在文中对应信息是“He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly”，综合考虑这些具体的细节描写，再结合常识进行推断，才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”。答案：C完成下列微型阅读理解题。1The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superma

22、n，” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman.successfully made it through the operation.When Tom went for the third operation, he_.Apretended to be

23、painfulBacted like a superheroCappeared in poor spiritsDargued with his mother解析：在文中对应信息是“Maybe I could go as Superman”“buying the expensive costume(戏装)，”“The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman”，由此可确认Tom去动第三次手术时，他装扮成超人。答案：B2“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, an

24、d Im very worried about him.Can you help？”I looked at David and showed him to a chair.Sometimes the best one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without look

25、ing at me.Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.After that day, David started talking. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person.What made David change?

26、AHis teachers help.BHis exchange of letters with the author.CThe authors friendship.DThe authors silent communication with him.解析：在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的“in complete silence”和最后一段第二句“But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person”，可知是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。描写David的变化及其原因，前后跨越了3个

27、段落。答案：D3Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $

28、400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my ninemonthold son and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even

29、 later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take：$1，600. Not bad，huh?Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been can

30、celled.解析：在题干中找到关键词Delta，顺着找到“the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day”和下一段的“The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Our total take：$1，600.”可知，Delta航空公司给他们钱是因为他们乘坐晚点航班。答案：A第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

31、项中选出最佳选项。AAnger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement，which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “let go of our anger”. However，the truth is that anger is just an emotion，and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do，on the o