最新高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题七.docx

最新高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题七.docx

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最新高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题七

——教学资料参考参考范本——

【2019最新】高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（七）

______年______月______日

____________________部门

注意：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween        .

A．heartproblemsandexercisingB．heartproblemsandairquality

C．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood

2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A．relativelylow         B．extremelylow

C．relativelyhigh        D．extremelyhigh

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C．Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade

D．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking

4.Theauther’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto

A.entertainB.persuadeC.describeD.Inform

B

Friendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”，researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike．

Blurring（糊）the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the 

level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects．

“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebookthey should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”．regulators have warned．“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment．”

It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists（肿瘤科医生）under the age of 40，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked．Sixty per cent of respondens said if doctors felt too close to their patientsit could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care．

Lesley Fallowfield，of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1．said：

“Oncology is a profession Thatcan be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges．Young oncologists haveto masterdealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening diseaseconveying the true prognosis（预后）discussing the complexity of modern treatments；and explaining the

 unavailability of some drugs，the side-effects of treatmentand likely treatment aims．”But she said，“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients．She said：

“The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patientsif you allow them to call youbyyour first nameis that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one．Doctors become confused，‘I really like this person，how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?

’They find it more difficult to be objective．”

5.Why are friendlydoctors bad for their patients’health?

A．They find it not easier to be objective to the patients

B．They are not good at treating patients．

C．They don’t like to cheat patients．

D．They seldom blur the relationship with patients.

6.What should doctors do according to the regulations?

A．Add patients as friends on Facebook．

B．Have close connection with patients in life．

C．Keep a proper distance to patients．

D．Always be cold to patients．

7.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

A．Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges．

B．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon

C．It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety．

D.The Internet makes it easier for young doc