选词填空40篇.docx

选词填空40篇.docx

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选词填空40篇

A．篇章词汇理解阅读过渡性练习

Passage1

Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresaction.Herearesome___1___foryoutofollow.Themostimportantfactorforsuccessistobeenjoyably____2___inthelanguage.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislistentoandreadthingsthat___3__youeveryday,thoughyoumaynotnecessarily__4__everything.Meanwhile,buildupyour__5__throughlisteningandreading.Anotherthingtorememberisthatyoushouldtake__6__foryourownlearning.Ateachercannotmakeyou__7__,butyoucanlearntobecomeafluentspeakerifyoucantake__8__.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfunableto__9__orunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Donotworryaboutit.Relaxand__10__yourself.Youmayfindthingsclearerinyourbrainlater.

A.understandB.suggestionsC.controlD.immersedE.interests

F.vocabularyG.fluentH.responsibilityI.enjoyJ.remember

K.rangeL.matureM.immediatelyN.simplifiedO.urge

Passage2

Stillnotsurewhyyoushouldbelearningaforeignlanguage?

Herearesomeverygood__1__.First,aforeignlanguagemakeyou__2__yourmothertonguebetter.Youwillspeakandwritemore__3__andcreatively.Next,ithelpsyoutogetthemostoutofyourtravel__4__.Youwillmeetmorepeopleandget__5__moreeasily.Besides,bylearninganotherlanguage,youarelearninganewwayto__6__andanewwaytosing.Believeitornot,welloverfour-fifthsoftheworld’s__7__doesnotspeakEnglish.Learninganotherlanguageopensupnewopportunitiesandgivesyouan__8__inbusinessandpersonalrelationships.Lastbutnot__9__,personalconsiderationslikeseekingagirlfriendalsopointtotheadvantagesoflearninga__10__language.

A.understandB.reasonsC.makeupD.preciselyE.population

F.thinkG.advantageH.foreignI.leastJ.around

K.inspirationL.encourageM.experienceN.comeonO.takeafter

Passage3

Enteringcollegeislikestartinganew__1__ofyourlife.Everythingisnew.Everyoneis__2__.Untilyougettocollege,itrarelyoccurstoyouthatlifecouldbeany__3__----untilyoufindyourselfsurroundedbyhundredsofstudentsjustlikeyou.Youareexpectedtogetusedtothenew__4__andlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.You’llhavetolearnhowtohandledifferentpeopleanddifferent__5__.Hereyouwillalsofindthingswillnotalwaysworkinyour__6__.So__7__yourselfforhardshipsandsetbacks.Socialcommunicationisanimportantpartofyourcollegelife.Good__8__withotherscanhelptomaketh4emostofyourcollegelife.Hereyouareconsideredasan__9__.Youmakeallofyourowndecisionsorplansandyouare__10__fortheconsequences.

A.excitedB.favorC.surroundingsD.phaseE.different

F.communicationG.prepareH.responsibleI.adultJ.situations

K.houseworkL.arrangementM.occupationN.rangeO.directly

Passage4

Fornogoodreason,everyonewassuddenlytalkingabout__1__.Thissubjectleftmefeeling__2__andhelpless.Thoughwithgoodgradesinschool,Icouldn’traiseenough__3__togotoarealcollege.Iwasjealous,forImightmissthebiglifeexperiencesandgetleft__4__.Myboyfriendwasvery__5__tocomfortmeaboutthefutureandbarelycomplainedabouttheiruniversities.Asforme,mytorturedthoughtschangedtothoughtsofcountingmy__7__.Igotafineservingoflifeexperienceinmycollege.Infact,myprofessorhadsuchanimpactonmethatIdecidedtomajorin__8__.Itookafullloadofclassedbychoice,notrequirement.IhadatasteofbitterexperienceandIpassedthetestquitenicely.

A.awfulB.collegeC.behindD.moneyE.complained

F.psychologyG.sweetH.blessingsI.choiceJ.experience

K.desertL.farmM.assignmentsN.locateO.explained

Passage5

ThisisaheartbreakingstoryaboutasoldierhavingreturnedfromVietnam.Unfortunately,duringthefight,he__1__ontoalandmineandlostonearmandoneleg.Sobeforegoinghome,hecalledhisparentsfromSanFranciscoand__2__thathewouldbringhomeafriendas__3__ashim.However,hisparentsregardedsuchadisabledpersonasaheavy__4__totheirlife,sotheyrefusedhim.Then,hehungupthephoneandnevercalledagain.Afewdayslater,hecommitted__5__.Whenhisparentswereinformedbythepoliceand__6__theson’sbody,theyfinallyfoundoutthetruth.Fortunately,inourlives,thereissomeoneshowingtheir__7__lovetousnomatterhow__8__upweare.

A.unconditionalB.recognizedC.steppedD.messedE.handicapped

F.suicideG.pretendedH.burdenI.intendedJ.cheer

K.seeL.bloodyM.thickerN.flewO.thinner

第六篇

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,the__1__isobvious：

theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittleto__2__thisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewere__3__thantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharder__4__,walkedmore,used__5__muchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonthe__6__thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.

　　Studies__7__thatslimpeoplearemore__8__thanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowing__9__facts：

Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.

Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yet__10__thegreatestamountofbodyfat.

A.thinnerB.numberC.averageD.lostE.interesting

F.supportG.physicallyH.mentallyI.activeJ.observed

K.showL.machinesM.politeN.mannersO.cause

第七篇

　　By__1__afewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itis__2__buttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabig__3__inthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparent__4__thechildtoactively__5__towhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

　　Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildren__6__intheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalf__7__asthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,"Whatisthedoggiedoing？

"ratherthan"Isthedoggie__8__away？

”Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealso__9__inhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

　　Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnot__10__inmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.

A.correspondB.advancedC.runningD.adoptingE.different

F.participatedG.waveH.surprisingI.respondJ.take

K.differenceL.instructedM.differN.actedO.encourages

第八篇

Theagriculturerevolutioninthenineteenthcentury__1__twothings：

theinventionoflabor-saving__2__andthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingnaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwas__3__."InEurope",saidThomasJefferson,"the__4__istomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingsufficient；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeing__5__."

ItwasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnineteenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withthe__6__ofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturaltoolsontheirbacks.By1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeen__7__inanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearly__8__wastheironplow.Asearlyas1890CharlesNewboltofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,However,wouldhomenoneofit,__9__thattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869,JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,__10__outthefirstchilledsteelplow.

A.turnedB.scarceC.machineryD.technologyE.advantage

F.involvedG.abundantH.inventionsI.efficientJ.exception

K.claimingL.objectM.designedN.defectiveO.impatiently

第九篇

AmajornewdevelopmentinsystemsofworkinBritainis__1__.Flexibleworkinghours,or“Flextime”,arecatchingon（流行）fast,andthistrendiscontinuing.In1973,over500organizationshadadoptedthe__2__,andby1974,thisnumberhadrisentoover200000.

FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960‘s,but__3__Britainonlyin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartand__4__workwhenevertheywant,withonlytwo__5__.Theseare,firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain“key”timesinday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworkan__6__totalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeen__7__.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemain__8__:

abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer’spointofviewthesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverandgivetheworkersagreatersenseofduty.Atfirst,“Flextime”wasmainlyconfinedtowhitecollarw