范文七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题XX版外研社.docx

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范文七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题XX版外研社

七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题(XX版外研社)

  

  m10知识点

  Ⅰ.入门一测:

首字母填空

  l.---what'sthed

  today?

  ---It'smay2nd.

  2.wegotupearlyanda

  attherailwaystationontime.

  3.Don'tbenervous.youshouldtrytor

  .

  4.SheisfromParisandshecanspeakF

  .

  5.Theshops

  somepostcardsandIboughtsomeofthem

  6.weweretiredandwecouldn'tclimbupthet

  ofthemountain.

  7.Ifyougototheparty,youcanhaveaw

  time.

  8.Thekinglivedinabeautifulp

  withhisfamily.

  Ⅱ.重点单词、词组和句型

  .---whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

  ---ToLosAngeles.

  onholiday意为“度假”。

例如:

  I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendjenny.

  -whereareyougoing

  holiday?

  -wearegoingtoNewyork.

  A.for

  B.on

  c.with

  D.at

  2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?

  句中的take指“花费时间”;it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。

例如:

  Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

  拓展:

表示“花费”的动词

  spend的句型:

sbspend+一段时间/钱+onsth

  sbspend+一段时间+(in)doingstn

  例如:

Ispend10minutes(in)answeringthequestion.

  Ispend10dollarsonthepen.

  cost的主语一般只能是物

  例如:

只能说,Thepencostme10dollars.

  不能说,Icost10dollars……是错误的。

  take的句型:

Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth.

  sthtakesb+一段时间

  take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物

  例如:

Theflightwilltakeme3hours.

  pay的句型:

sbpay+钱+forsth

  sbpay+钱+tosb

  pay的主语一般为人

  例如:

Ipaid10dollarstohimforapen

  howlong常用来提问时间段或长度,表示“多长时间,

  多长”。

例如:

  Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

  .---

  didhewatchTVlastnight?

  ---Foranhour.

  A.Howmuch

  B.Howoften

  c.Howlong

  D.Howsoon

  2.Theyspendtoomuchtime

  thereport

  A.writing

  B.towrite

  c.onwriting

  D.write

  3.weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.

  relax是动词,意为“放松”。

例如:

  classicalmusicmakesmerelax.古典音乐令我放松。

  拓展relax的派生词有:

  relaxingadj.令人放松的

  多用来修饰事或物

  relaxedadj.感到放松的

  多用来修饰人

  例如

  wefeltrelaxedwhenwelistenedtoclassicalmusic.

  whatarelaxingafternoon!

  soadj.所以。

在英语表达中,有because就不能有so,也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能

  出现一个,和汉语表达不同。

  BecauseI'mill,Istayathome.因为我病了,所以我待在家里。

  I'mill,soIstayathome.我病了,所以我待在家里

  wefelt

  whenIpassedtheexam.

  4.Ihopeyoulikeit!

  hope是动词,意为“希望”,常见的结构有:

  hopetodosth.希望做某事。

例如:

  Ihopetohearfromhersoon.我希望很快收到她的来信。

  wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。

  “主语+hope+that+句子”意为“某人希望……”

  例如:

  Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.

  我希望我们能成为好朋友。

  Theyhopetheycancometochinasomeday.

  二Theyhopetocometochinasomeday.

  他们希望有一天能来到中国。

  hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语,但wish可以,wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。

  改错

  Ihopeyoutostayathometoday.

  

  

  5.Touristsliketododifferentthingsonholiday.

  liketodosth.和likedoingsth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,liketodosth.指暂时性的喜欢,likedoingsth.指经常性的喜欢。

  例如:

  Theylikeswimming.他们喜欢游泳。

  Iliketogooutforawalk我喜欢出去散步。

  myparents

  verymuch.Theygototheparktodanceeverynight.

  A.likedance

  B.likedancing

  c.liketodance

  6.daten.日期

  thedateofbirth出生日期

  -what'sthedatetoday?

今天是几月几号?

  -It'sjune15th.六月十五日。

  拓展:

whatdayisittoday?

今天是星期几?

回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。

  ---what

  today?

  ---It’smonday.

  A.dateisit

  B.dayisit

  c.isthedate

  7.arrivev.到达

  arrive是动词,意为“到达。

  arrivein后接大地点;arriveat后接小地点

  例如

  wefinallyarrivedinBeijing.

  Thebusarrivesatthebusstop.

  He

  theparkontime,sohecouldplaywithalittlegirl.

  A.arriveat

  B.arrivein

  c.get

  8.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.

  suchadj.这样的,那样的,修饰名词:

sucha/an+adj.+名词单数”意为“如此……的……”。

  suchabeautifulflower如此美丽的一朵花

  拓展

  和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。

  sobeautifulaflower如此美丽的一朵花

  注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。

  翻译:

Tom是一个如此高的男孩子

  

  

  【Ex1.】

  .Doingmyhomework

  methreehourslastnight.

  A.spent

  B.took

  c.cost

  D.pay

  2.---

  didyoustayinLondon?

  ---Fortendays.

  A.when

  B.Howlong

  c.Howoften

  D.Howsoon

  3.Ihopeyoucan

  theairportontime.

  A.get

  B.reachto

  c.arriveat

  D.arrivein

  4.Theyhope

  toLondonduringtheolympicsthissummer

  A.togo

  B.go

  c.going

  D.gone

  5.what'sshegoingtodo

  

  ?

  6.Hehassuchinterestingabook.

  

  7.whatisthedaytoday?

  

  

  

  Ⅲ.重点难点全解:

一般过去时

  前面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法,现在同学们进行一个总结。

  

(一)意义

  .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

  如:

yesterday,lastweek,fivedaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow.

  2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常与often,always,usually等频度副词连用。

  3.表示主语过去的性格,特征,能力。

  

(二)一般过去式的句型结构

  .谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型

  肯定句:

主语+was/were+其他

  否定句:

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

  一般疑问句:

was/were+主语+其他?

  特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?

  2.谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型

  肯定句:

主语+动词过去式+其他

  否定句:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

  一般疑问句:

Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  (三)动词过去式的变化规则

  .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

  2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在后面直接加-d,如:

taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式(课本后面的动词不规则变化表)

  [Ex2]

  用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

  .I______acartoononSaturday.

  2.Herfather_______anewspaperlastnight.

  3.we_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.

  4.______you_______yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

  5.______he_______akiteonSunday?

yes,he______.

  6.GaoShan_______upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

  7.I____________theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

  8.---what_____she_____inthegardenlastmorning?

  ---She____abeautifulbutterfly.

  9.It____Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday

  0.weall___agoodtimelastnight.

  Ⅳ.易错易混全解

  get

  不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要用getto

  reach

  及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词。

  arrive

  不及物动词,可以和介词in,at搭配,arrivein后跟相对较大的地方,arriveat后跟相对较小的地方。

  wearegoingto

  toLondonbytrain.

  A.get

  B.reach

  c.arrivein

  D.arriveat

  Ⅴ.同步练习

  一.听力

  听对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.

  6.whatdoesLisa’ssisterlooklike?

  A.She’sofmediumheight.

  B.She’sshort.

  c.Shehasshorthair.

  7.whatdoesmrwilson’ssonlooklike?

  A.He’stallandthin.

  B.He’stallandheavy

  c.Heisn’ttallorheavy.

  8.DoesTony’spenpalhavelonghair?

  A.yes,shedoes.

  B.No,shedoesn’t

  c.wedon’tknow

  9.wheredoesFrankcomefrom?

  A.England

  B.America

  c.Australia

  0.whatdoescathydo?

  A.Ateacher

  B.Anactress

  c.Adancer

  听短文,判断下列句子正误.短文读两遍.

  1.LiuQiangistwenty-fouryearsold.

  2.He’sadriverofafactory

  3.He’sshortandalittlebitheavy

  4.Hegetsupat6:

00inthemorning.

  5.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch

  听短文,补全短文中所缺的单词.短文读两遍.

  It’s16

  4thtoday.myfriendAmyishavinghersixteenth

  7

  partyathome.Alotoffriendscometoherpatty.Tim,Gina,Lisa,maryandIareplayingveryhappily.wesing,danceandplaygamestogether.Amy’smothermakesussomething18toeat.weeatmuttonand19dumplings.AndAmyeatsbeefand20noodles.wealsoeatabigcake.we’rereallyveryhappy.

  6.________

  7.___________

  8._________

  9.______________

  20.__________

  二.单项填空

  .Please

  hellotoyourparentswhenyouget

  A.tell

  B.talk

  c.say

  D.speak

  2.manyparentswereworriedthattheirchildren

  toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

  A.spent

  B.cost

  c.paid

  D.took

  3.LastnightIwentout

  myparentsandmybrother.

  A.on

  B.for

  c.with

  D.in

  4.---whatdidyoudolastnight?

  ---I

  TVwithmyfamily.

  A.watch

  B.amwatching

  c.watches

  D.watched

  5.Unclewanglives

  afarm,butheworks

  afactory.

  A.at:

in

  B.to;in

  c.in;at

  D.on;in

  6.LittleAnnlikeswearinghermother'sclothes,soshe

  awoman.

  A.looksat

  B.looksfor

  c.lookslike

  D.looksafter

  7.Theydotheirhomeworkby

  A,them

  B.they

  c.their

  D.themselves

  8.just

  hereanddon'tgoaround,oryourparentscan'tfindyou.

  A.tostay

  B.stayed

  c.stay

  D.staying

  9.Areyougood

  swimming?

  A.to

  B.for

  c.at

  D.in

  0.---IamgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.

  ----

  A.I'msorrytohearthat.

  B.congratulations!

  c.Haveagoodtime!

  D.Goodluck!

  1.---

  didyouspendinHongkong?

  -Fortwoweeks.

  A.Howmanv

  B.Howlong

  c.Howmuch

  D.Howoften

  2.-whendidthey

  there?

  -Ataboutteno'clock.

  A.reach

  B.arrive

  c.getat

  D.getto

  3.LindaandBetty

  ontheGreatwallnow.

  A.aretakingphotos

  B.listenedtoconcert

  c.didsomesightseeing

  D.sentaletter

  4.Iamnotbusy.Idon'thave

  todo.

  A.something

  B.everything

  c.anything

  D.nothing

  5.I

  fivedays

  picturesaroundthe

  A.spent;taking

  B.spent;totake

  c.took;taking

  D.take;take

  三.完型填空

  TheGreatwallofchinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestinNorthchina.Itisabout6,300kilometers

  .Itisoften

  2

  “Ten-thousand-LiGreatwall”.Itisoneofthe“Sevenwonders"oftheancientworld.

  TheGreatwalliswideenoughfortenmentowalk

  3

  .Horsescanalsorunalongit,too.TheGreatwall

  4

  stonesandbricks.Therearehugestoneson

  5

  sideandonthehighestpart.Butnowsomesectionsofitarewornout

  Therearetallwatch-towersalonetheGreatwall.onceupon6

  time,thesoldierskeptwatchingthe

  enemiesinthewatch-towersdayandnight.Theymade

  7

  onthetowersto

  8

  eachotherwhentheenemiescame.

  Nowadayswedon'tusetheGreatwalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoallthepeoplein

  9

  .Everyyear

  0

  peoplecometovisititformallovertheworld.

  1.A.wide

  B.tall

  c.long

  D.short

  2.A.calling

  B.call

  c.called

  D.tocall

  3.A.by

  B.in

  c.with

  D.to

  4.A.wasmadeof

  B.wasmadefrom

  c.wasmadein

  D.wasmadeby

  5.A.both

  B.all

  c.each

  D.neither

  6.A.an

  B.a

  c.the

  D./

  7.A.fires

  B.kites

  c.faces

  D.cameras

  8.A.tell

  B.talk

  c.speak

  D.say

  9.A.Asia

  B.theworld

  c.Europe

  D.Africa

  10.A.thousand

  B.afewthousandc.thousandsof

  D.thousands

  四.阅读理解

  

  A

  VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.mostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.whenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.

  mostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.Butforchristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.

  1.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause

  A.theydon'tlikethefoodathome

  B.the

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