八年级下学期英语之宾语从句全.docx
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八年级下学期英语之宾语从句全
八年级下学期英语之宾语从句
宾语从句的结构：
动词+（sb）+从句（连词+主谓）
宾语从句考点一：
连接词
that:
lf/whether:
Wh-:
将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。
Couldyoutellme
Mr.BrownenjoyeslivinginChina
2.
"Nonewsisgoodnews,"hesaid.
小技巧：
一般是say（said）接that,表示不确疋时如ask,Idontknow等，则要按实际意
义来选。
选择填空
2.Inthebookshop,
areader
askedthe
shopkeeper
Who
Moved
MyCheesewasan
interesting
book.
A.that
B.
how
C.what
D.if
3.A:
Couldyoutellme
sheislooking
for
B:
Herc
ousin,Susan.
A.thatB.whose
C.who
D.which
宾语从句考点二:
:
从句语序
（陈述句而非疑问语序）
1.I
don't
know
thedayafter
tomorrow.
A.
when
doeshe
come
B.howhewill
come
C.
thathecomes
D.
whether
willheco
me
2.
Ican't
understand
A.what
doesChristmasmean
B.what
Christmas
doesmean
D.whatChristmasmeans
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes
3.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia
A.whenwillyou
leave
B.
when
do
you
leave
C.youwillleave
when
D.
when
you
will
leave
youtellme
A.wheredoesTom
live
B.
where
Tomlived
C.
Tomlives
where
D.whereTomlives
oldmanaskedme
thecinema
特例：
What'wrong/what'sthematter则不用改变语序。
原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时。
原句是一般将来时will，改为过去将来时wouldo
原句是现在进行时am/is/aredoing,改为过去进行时was/weredoing.
WhatareyoudoingSheaskedme.
SheaskedmeI
原句是现在完成时havedone,改为过去完成时haddone.
herhomeworkyet.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoshe
原句是一般过去时did,改为过去完成时haddone.
DidhedothatSheasked.
Sheaskedhethat.
特例：
1.从句是客观真理，时态不变。
Hesaid.
y.
2.主句的动词不是过去时，时态不用变为过去时
HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows
Whoknowsinthepicture
WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow
Doyouknowhercar
注意：
Couldyoutellme...也是不用变过去时
Homework:
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.
HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.
2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.
3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.
Jackdidn'tknowthereameetinginfivedays.
4.CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.
IwanttoknowFrench.
5.ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.
Tellmethechildrengames.
6.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGanghomeworkyet.
7.HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows
Whoknowsinthepicture
8.WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow
Doyouknowhercar
9.WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.
Thegirlwonderedoftenabout.
10.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon'tknow.
Idon'tknowatthedoorsoloudly.
11.DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdon'tknow.
Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.
12.What'shisnameIaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat.
13.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.
Pleasetellme.
14.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.
Heaskedtheboystheyfriedchicken.
15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghaiIdon'tknow.
Idon'tknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.
.、选择填空。
（）1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring
（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry
（）3.Letmetellyou.
A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar
（）4.Peterknew.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whentheywillleaveforParis
（）5.Couldyoutellme
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein
（）6.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.
A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft
（）7.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen
（）don'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidhegethegetsdoeshegetD.whyhegot
（）9.Themanagercameuptosee
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas
C.howtodoitD.whattodoit
（）12.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.
A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking
（）don'tknowtheirparentsare.
（）14.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset
—Sorry,I'venoidea.
A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought
（）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellit
wouldbelikeinfiveyears.
A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another
（）16.—Couldyoutellme—Yes.HetotheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone
（）17.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.
——Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains
（）18.Ireallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.
A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarrive
C.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives
（）Liusaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”
sdesk.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
（）20.Heaskedme.
A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup
B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO
D.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
（）21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper
WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
（）22.Youmustremember.
B.
A.whatyourteachersaid
C.yourteachersaidwhat
whatdidyourteachersay
D.whathasyourteachersaid
）23.Idon”tknow
A.whichroomIcanlive
）26MarysaidthatshetoA.hasnevergone
C.hasneverbeen
wanttoknowwhethertheyaPEclasstoday.
B.hasC.willhaveD.are
）28.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
）don'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
theylistenedtoyesterdayevening
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme
hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.
（how,
why）
2.Doyouknow
elseisgoingtobeondutytoday
（who,whom）
3.Shesaiditwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）
4.Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.（how,who）
5.Ireallydon'tknowthebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,
howsoon）
6.Theydon'tknowtogoorwait.（if,whether）
7.Wearetalkingaboutwe'llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if）
8.IwasreallysurprisedatIsaw.（where,what）
9.Idon'tknowsomanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）
10.Doyouknowyouarestudyingfor（why,what）
四、句型转换。
1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tom'smotheraskedhim.（同义句）—
Tom'smotheraskedhimtotryit.
2.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）—
Lucyhasn'tdecidedbuy.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Wearesurethathe（go）toschooltomorrow.
2.Doyouknowwho（be）thefirstmantowalkonthemoon
3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice（is）
4.Ourfathersaidthathe（will）buyanewcomputer.
5.Ihearthathe（swim）intheseayesterday.
6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather（work）.
7.Hesaidthathe（finish）hisworkalready.
8.Theythoughttheycould（hike）tothetopofthemountain.
9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople（help）him.
10.Shedoesn'tknowwhether（go）orwait.
7.
to
参考答案：
一、,were,travels,wouldbewhethertheycan
speakwhether,areplayingwhetherhehadfinishedhis
howmanypeopleyoucanseesheparkedhe,
talkedknockedwhether,livesnamewaswhether,
wantedwhether,was
二、1—5:
DDDBB6—10:
ACDBC11—15:
CCBAD16—
20:
BCDAC21—25:
DACCA26—30:
DCCBA
三、soon
四、whetherhewanted'tthink,istrousersshecan
getthey
五、go3.is
finished
go
111111
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