英语浙江省金华市中考真题解析版.docx

英语浙江省金华市中考真题解析版.docx

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英语浙江省金华市中考真题解析版

2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷（解析版）

一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）

第一节：

听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Toplaybasketball.

B.Tohaveapicnic.

C.Tovisithisuncle.

2.Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A.Atsix.

B.Atseven.

C.Ateight.

3.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Tim.

B.Tim'smother.

C.Tim'ssister.

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Themuseum.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Thehospital.

5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Relaxed.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.

第二节：

听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6.Whatcolourdoestheman'swifelike?

A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Purple.

7.Howmuchisthescarf?

A.$29.

B.$39

C.$49.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。

8.WhodidJohnmeetyesterdayevening?

A.Australianmusicians.

B.Australianstudents.

C.Australianteachers.

9.WhatdidJohntalkaboutwiththeforeigners?

A.Chinesefood.

B.Englishlearning.

C.Popmusic.

10.WhenwillJohngototheEnglishclubagain?

A.NextFridayevening.

B.NextSaturdaymorning.

C.NextSundayafternoon.

第三节：

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

11.WheredoesSamcomefrom?

A.France.

B.America.

C.England.

12.WhendidSamgototheoldvillage?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Yesterdayafternoon.

C.Yesterdayevening.

13.WhathappenedtoSaminthevillage?

A.Hewaslost.

B.Hegothurt.

C.Helostabag.

14.WhocametoseeSamwiththehotelmanager?

A.Aschoolboy.

B.Ateacher.

C.Apoliceman.

15.WhydidSamwritetheletter?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Togivesomeadvice.

【答案】1-5CBCAB6-10CABCA11-15BACAB

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.

Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork？

”Iasked．“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork，sir．”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?

”“18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid."OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick（砖）underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“

IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.

WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.

Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27.Idid.

Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”

30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness（坚定）indoingevenaverylittlething.

16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time

17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong

18.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince

19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually

20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide

21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research

22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested

23.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still

24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused

26.A.himB.themC.meD.her

27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread

28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed

29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting

30.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact

【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．

【解答】16-20：

BDACB21-25：

ACDBC25-30：

BAACD

16．B考查名词辨析．A勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面askedmeforhelp寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．

17．D考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Whydon'tyouwork？

你为什么不工作？

应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．

18．A考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一……就……；C即使，D从那时起；根据"Igiveyouwork，whatpaydoyouwant？

""（3）Icangetbreadformyfamily，sir．"heanswered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？

""这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，"他回答，故答案是A．

19．C考查副词辨析．A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据Idecidedtofindoutifhe（4）meantwhathesaid．我决定查明他（4）他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是C．

20．B考查动词辨析．A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面abrick（砖）underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping在你的胳膊底下（　　）一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．

21．A考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面whenIwasleavingformybusiness当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．

22．C考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．

23．D考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据WhenIcamebackfivehourslater，Isawhim（8）walking，withthebrickunderhisarm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．

24．B考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour一小时给1英磅，这里WhenIcamebackfivehourslater，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．

25．C考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面forwork工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．

26．B考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据Hewouldgoandask（　　）forwork，结合前面somepeople很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．

37．A考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文lstillkeepthatbrick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．

28．A考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas，he（13）thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．

29．C考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面Ihaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess．我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．

30．D考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessfulbuthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．

【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer＇sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Popularads.

B.Usefulmachines.

C.Strangepictures.

D.Teenageinventions.

32.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.

A.makethingsstayfresh

B.helppeoplewashclothes

C.gointothesmallestplaces

D.takecareoftheoldpeople

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.

B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.

C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.

D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.

【分析】文章是一篇广告布告类阅读，展示了青少面的一些发明创造。

【解答】DCB

31．D主旨大意题，根据Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld．让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界，可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造，故选D。

32．C细节理解题，根据表格二内容itisabletogointothesmallestplaces，可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方，故选C。

33．B细节理解题，根据表格三内容…keepspeoplefitatthesametime，同时让人们保持身体健康，可知选项B"Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康"说法正确，故选B。

【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。

B

UnderstandingGraphics（图表）

Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:

Whyaretheythere?

Whatinformationdotheygive?

Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?

Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular（特别的）information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.

Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.

Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages（百分比）arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.

Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?

34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?

A.Aletter.

B.Apoem.

C.Amap.

D.Anamecard.

35.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause____________.

A.lessspaceistakenonapage

B.apictureisworthathousandwords

C.alotoftimecanbesavedforwriters

D.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell

36.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould______.

A.findoutifthereareanytablesinit

B.puttheinformationintherightorder

C.counthowmanywordsthereareinit

D.lookatthepictureand