普洱市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

普洱市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

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普洱市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年普洱市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）

一、听力测试（25分）（材料附后）

A）请听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）

1.WhathappenedtoLarrythismorning?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Hewaslateforschool.

C.Hehadabadcold.

2.Howoftendoestheboysweepthefloor?

A.Onlyonceaweek.

B.Threeorfourtimesaweek.

C.Fourorfivetimesaweek.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.

4.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?

A.Shewantstolistentosongs.

B.Thenextroomisnoisy.

C.Thenewhouseismorebeautiful.

5.Howdidthewomangotoworkyesterday?

A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot

6.Whenisthegirlgoinghome?

A.At4o’clockB.At5o’clockC.At6o’clock

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。

7.HowwillTomspendMayDay?

A.Visithisgrandparents.

B.Helphisparentswiththework.

C.VisittheGreatWallwithhisparents.

8.WhywillKatestayathomeonMayDay?

A.Becauseshehastolookafterherpetdog.

B.Becauseshehastostudymathathome.

C.Becauseshehastohelpfriendlearnmath.

请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?

A.PopmusicB.ClassicalmusicC.Jazz

10.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

A.TheyaregoingtobuyCDs.

B.Theyaregoingtotheconcert.

C.Theyaregoingtosinginaparty.

请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。

11.WhydoesTomgotoDalianforthesummerholidays?

A.Becauseit’sbig.

B.Becauseithasnicebeaches.

C.BecausethereisabeautifullakeinDalian.

12.What’stheweatherlikeinDalianinsummer?

A.HotB.RainyC.Cool

13.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogotoDalianbyplane?

A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Fifteenhours.

请听第4段材料，回

答第14至第16小题。

14.WhatwasMrsWhitetenyearsago?

A.Astudent

B.AteacherC.Areporter

15.WhatwasStevenBrownlikethen?

A.ShortandstrongB.ShortandthinC.Tallandthin

16.WheredidStevenmeetMrsWhiteaftertenyears?

A.InShanghai.B.InNewYorkC.InLondon

请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.WhydosomeyoungvolunteersreadbookstopeopleintheUnitedStates?

A.IntheschloolsB.IntheparksC.Inthehospitals

18.Whocangotoplaygamesinthecityclubs?

A.BoysandgirlsB.youngvolunteersC.Someoldpeople

19.Whycanhighschoolandcollegestudentsworkasvolunteersinthemostclubs?

A.Becausetheyarestrong

B.Becausetheyareyoung

C.Becausetheyareclever

20.Whatdovolunteersthinkoftheirvolunteerwork?

A.It’sthemostinterestingB.It’stheeasiestC.It’sthehappiest

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）

21.Thereare_________basicsubjectsinAmericanhighschool.

22.Somestudents__________Englishclassesbecausetheycanreadfamousnovels.

23.Inscienceclasses,studentscandomanyexperimentsandlearntodiscoverthemysteryof________.

24.Somestudentsareinterestedinlearning________.

25.Musicisinterestingtosomestudentsbecausetheyfeelitis___________.

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

26.I_______himthegoodnewsassoonashe_______back.

A.willtell,comesB.told,comes

C.willtell,willcomeD.tell,come

27.—Anotherbridge________overtheriverinseveralyears.

—I’veheardaboutit.

A.arebuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt

28.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly

29.－Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,WangLin?

－Sure.

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

30.Jim________beatwork.IknowhehasgonetoEnglandforholiday.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot

31.Wecansee_________starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.

A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof

32.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_______onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

33.WhenIknewthatChinahadgottwoAircraftCarriers（航空母舰）,Ifeltexcitedand_________.

A.strangeB.terribleC.nervousD.proud

34.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”

A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying

35.—Themoviehasalreadystarted.D

oyoustillwanttogoin?

—Sure.________________________.

A.BetterlatethanneverB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ItneverrainsbutpoursD.Earlybirdscatchtheworms

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,therewasaseed（种子）.Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.

Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveler38byhisside.

“ThankGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravelersaid.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

”theseed39asked.Hethoughtthemanwas40him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.

“Whojustspoke?

"theshockedmanasked.

“It’sme.Aseed.”

Themanlookedatthe41.“Areyoujoking?

You’renotaseed.Youareabigtree!

”

“Really?

"

“Yes!

Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?

Tofeelyourshade（树荫）!

Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”

Thetraveler'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand43forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftortune（折磨）44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim45.“Oh!

ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!

Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!

That’sgreat.”

36.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

37.A.pickedhimupB.cheeredhimupC.puthimup

38.A.tositB.sittingC.sat

39.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.quickly

40.A.makingsureofB.makingfunofC.makingupof

41.A.smalltreeB.seedC.bigtree

42.A.WhenB.WhatC.Why

43.A.smiledB.talkedC.cried

44.A.onB.underC.by

45.A.growupB.grownupC.grewup

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．

Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitche

n．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．"Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？

"heasked．

"Carrots，eggsandcoffee，"shereplied．

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，"Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？

"Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience﹣theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshad

becomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．"Whoareyou？

"askedherfather．"Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision？

Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？

"

46．Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't　　．

A．wanttogiveupB．finishoneproblem

C．knowwhattodoD．gettiredoffighting

47．Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento　　．

A．askherhowtoboileggsB．showherhowtomakecoffee

C．teachherhowtobeacookD．tellherhowtofacedifficulties

48．Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame　　．

A．softB．hardC．saltyD．sweet

49．Theunderlinedword"fragile"inthepassagemeans"　　"．

A．美味的B．易碎的C．特别的D．可怜的

50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．

B．Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．

C．Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．

D．Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．

B

Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?

Ithinkyou'llsayno".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（色裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?

Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman’smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?

Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?

Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（器官）.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythat

peopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourho