研英练习四.docx

研英练习四.docx

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研英练习四

GENERALENGLISHQUALIFYINGTEST

FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORGRADUATESTUDENTS

（2010-01）

PART

VOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Thoseprisonersatconcentrationcampswereexhaustedfromachroniclackoffood.

A.recentB.acuteC.constantD.severe

22.Awinnerachieveshisgoalwithouthurtingothersorcompromisinghisbeliefsandconvictions.

A.changingB.endangeringC.submittingD.composing

23.Failureisthedirectresultofpoorself-esteemandtheanticipationoffailure.

A.eliminationB.designationC.elevationD.expectation

24.Thegovernment’sfullpublicdisclosureofthedecisiononlyswelledthechorusofprotests.

A.checkedB.diminishedC.intensifiedD.retrieved

25.Theirhousewasincloseproximitytoours,sowebecameintimatefriendsintime.

A.vicinityB.contactC.relationD.community

26.ResidentsinbigcitiesinChinatendtodisposeofsomeoldfurniturewhenmoving.

A.getpossessionB.getridofC.holdontoD.keeptrackof

27.Thisislovethatsprangupfromfriendshipandblossomedintomarriage.

A.divergedB.separatedC.distinguishedD.originated

28.Thishard-workingcouplewasabletoputtheirtwosonsthroughcollegeontheirown.

A.bytheirowneffortsB.intheirownway

C.intheirowninterestsD.intheirownlight

29.Obama’shigh-profilefailuretowintheOlympicsforChicagocouldfeednegativenarrativesnippingathisheels.

A.attitudesB.accountsC.impactsD.responses

30.Individualgoalshavefitinwiththefamilyorbusinessgoalsasawhole.

A.beconvertedintoB.besuperiorto

C.beinaccordancewithD.bedifferentfrom

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

31.Ioftenwonderwhysomepeoplewon’tdowhatittobesuccessful.

A.involvesB.meansC.takesD.likes

32.Theshortstoryaboutthemissingpersonnelduringthecivilwarwasadaptedintoa（n）_____movie.

A.winning-awardB.award-winning

C.won-awardD.award-won

33.Apersoncanexplainhisprofessionalgoalsposition,prestigeorincome.

A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inviewofD.inhonorof.

34.Fearisthemostdestructiveforceintheworld,foritmotivationandcreativity.

A.clutchesB.cripplesC.compelsD.conceives

35.Thereissomereasonfornotgivingupmycareerandadifferentone.

A.takinginB.bringingaboutC.arisingfromD.embarkingon

36.Finallyshedecidedtodosomethingthethingshedislikedherself.

A.with…inB.to…forC.about…aboutD.for…by

37.Theself-imagecontrolsaperson’sattitudesorofwhathappenstoher.

A.interpretationsB.approachesC.commitmentsD.simulations

38.Bytheyear2040,YaleUniversitywillneedovereightacresoflandtoitslibrary.

A.manipulateB.accommodateC.illuminateD.obligate

39.Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouaregoinginlife,youaretowindupsomewhereelse.

A.possibleB.inevitableC.optionalD.liable

40.Asfarasmarriageisconcerned,itismutualcareandlovethat.

A.mountsB.discountsC.countsD.calculates

PART

CLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarchedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Researchersproducedevidencetosupportwhatmostofusalreadyknew–thatacupofteaistheanswertoanycrisis.

Dr.MalcolmCross,apsychologistatCityUniversityLondon,testedtheanxietylevelsofagroupofpeoplefollowinga41situationandrevealedthatevenasinglecupofteahasa42calmingeffect.Histeamgave42volunteersamentalarithmeticexamand43offeredhalfofthemacupofteaandtheotherhalfaglassofwater.Thewatergroup’sanxietylevelssoared4425percentcomparedtobeforethetask,45theteagroupactuallyreportedafourpercentreductioninanxiety–despitethedifficulttest,theywererelaxedthanwhentheystarted.

Accordingtoasurveycarrie