高考英语一轮复习每日一题第13周每周一测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第13周每周一测
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)每周一测
C.whereD.why
9.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.
A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when
10.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Standingdesks.Lovethemorhatethem,thereareplentyofarticlestobackupwhateveropinionyouhave.
Ontheonehand,studieshaveshownthatstandingdeskscouldhelpreduceyourriskofobesity(肥胖)anddiabetes(糖尿病).Ontheother,expertshavesaidstandingdesksdon’thelpwithweightlossandcouldgiveyoubackproblems.
Now,anotherstudyhascomeout,thisoneinfavorofstandingdesks.ResearchersattheTexasAMHealthScienceCenterfoundthatstandingdeskshelpedemployeesgetmoredoneduringtheday.Thoughtheresultsmightnottranslateforalltypesofworkenvironments,theyshouldgivestandingdesksupportersareasontobepleased.
PublishedlastweekinthejournalIIETransactionsonOccupationalErgonomicsandHumanFactors,thestudyfollowed167employeesinacallcenteroversixmonths.Seventy-fourofthemusedstandingdesks,andresearchersfoundthattheywere46percentmoreproductivethanthosewhosatattheirdesks.
Theparticipants’employer,ahealthservicescompanythat’snotnamedinthepaper,sponsoredthestudytobetterunderstandthereturnsonthestandingdesksithadboughtfortheoffice.
Productivitywasdeterminedbythenumberofsuccessfulcallstoclientsthatthehealthandclinicaladvisorsmadeperhour.Thecompanyearnedmoneyforeachsuccessfulcall,duringwhichanadvisorcheckedinonaclient’sprogressinanexerciseprogram,forexample,orcheckedtoseethataclientwastakingpropermedication.
Employeestypicallymadebetween400and500callsamonth,andthecompanywantedthemtoaveragearoundtwosuccessfulcallseachhour.Thosewhohadstandingdesksmetthatquota,whilethosewhoremainedseatedaveraged1.5successfulcallsperhour,GregoryGarrett,apublichealthdoctoralstudentandleadauthoronthestudy,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Ifanadvisorwasunabletoreachaclientoverthephone,thatwascountedasanunsuccessfulcall.
Interestingly,thepeoplewhostoodactuallymademorephonecallsthantheoneswhosat,Garrettsaid.
Theresultsalmostseemtoogoodtobetrue—afterall,whowouldn’twantanearly50percentboostinproductivityjustfromusingastandingdesk?
"Howdoyouprove‘thisdeskmakesmefeelhappier,andIfeelbetter’?
That’snotgoingtopaythebills,"Garrettsaid.
But,hecontinued,thestudyshowsthatstandingdeskscaninfact"affectacompany’sperformance.That’sreallysignificant."
1.Accordingtothepassage,standingdeskscouldresultin______________.
A.obesityB.backproblems
C.diabetesD.medicationproblems
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatquota"inParagraph7referto?
A.400and500callsamonth.B.2successfulcallseachhour.
C.1.5successfulcallseveryhour.D.Theaveragenumberofcallsperday.
3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatstandingdesks______________.
A.areworthyofmuchfurtherresearch
B.canbeusedinallworkenvironments
C.canhelpcreateaboostinproductivity
D.aremorecomfortablethannormaldesks
4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstandingdesks?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.
C.Positive.D.Negative.
B
Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:
alackofsmalltalk.
Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudy,researcherseavesdropped(窃听)onundergraduatesforfourdays,thencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseithersmalltalk(Whatdoyouhavethere?
Popcorn?
(Yummy!
)orserious(Sodidtheygetdivorcedsoonafter?
).Theyfoundthatthesecondtyperelatedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanyserioustalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.
However,don’tjustconsiderchatworthlessyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotelinking.Chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagotravelersvaryingdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowtrainpassengerssomethingtheytypicallyavoided.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldtoenjoyyourbeingaloneortodowhatevertheynormal