南京市鼓楼区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

南京市鼓楼区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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南京市鼓楼区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测

初二英语

第一卷选择题（共35分）

、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

3.---Jim,putyourshoesintheplace.Don'ltetyourthingsgoeverywhere!

---Allright,mum.

A.publicB.properC.dryD.Safe

4.ThereportcardshowsSimonisgoodatallthesubjects,English.

A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly

5.Treescanhelpkeeptheairclean.,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.

A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Indeed

6.MissWutellsustoreadEnglishaloud.,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.

A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthiswayD.Ontheway

7.---Iwanttoknowtohandinthereportoncharity.

---Mr.WutoldustofinishitbeforeFriday.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.who

8.Nowparentsalwaystalkaboutbecausetheywanttheirchildrentobebetterandbetter.

A.communicationB.educationC.conditionD.situation

9.---Burningrubbishintheopenairwillsurelymuchpollution.

---Yes.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.

10.---MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?

---Ofcourse,ifyourhomeworkbythen.

11.

IfyouwanttowriteanarticleMyschool,youcanusethemethodof“”torganizeyourideas.

---Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanrenewit.

---Thatsoundsgood.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.

Killtwobirdswithonestonein”thesentencemeans“

A.getthingsdonetwiceB.gettwothingsdonetwice

C.getsomethingdonetwotimesD.gettwothingsdoneatthesametime

15.---Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?

---ItisemptyandIcancarryitbymyself..

A.NevermindB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'mtatterD.Thanksallthesame

、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

catchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve（挨饿）todeath.

sametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe17sun.

Thisislife:

fullofchancesandchallenges（挑战）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you18go

aheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfall

behindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”19.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare20winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'lisfe,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan21.

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter（笑声）,I22Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparentsword's:

Y“oumustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.I”So

23mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.

Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme24.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel（残酷）asmyteachersandparentstoldme.25,competitionistheopposite:

itiskindandnecessary.

NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.

16.A.biggest

B.fastest

C.strongest

D.wildest

17.A.rising

B.falling

C.shining

D.burning

18.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.must

19.A.described

B.explained

C.meant

D.formed

20.A.never

B.sometimes

C.often

D.always

21.A.change

B.improve

C.accept

D.manage

22.A.wished

B.realized

C.preferred

D.believed

23.A.carriedon

B.putdown

C.pickedup

D.lookedfor

24.A.carefully

B.cheerfully

C.quietly

D.kindly

25.A.Infact

B.Aboveall

C.Fromthenon

D.Asaresult

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VOLUNTEERSNEEDED

ChildreninNeed

Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithagroupofteenagers.IfyouarefreeonWednesdaysandwouldliketotakeagroupofteenagersonvisitstoparks,museumsandotherplacesofinterest,callusnowon（01403）230599.

TheCharityShop

Doyouhavefreetimeduringtheday?

Wouldyouliketohelpusbysellingusedclothesforvariouscharities?

Ifyouarefreefor5-6hoursononeormoreweekdays,giveusaringcallon（01403）531023.

AnimalShelter

Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareofsickandinjuredanimals.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceofworkingwithanimalsandarefreeforacoupleofdayseveryweek,callusnowon（01403）642135.

HelptheChildren

Thisyearwearegoingtohaveourfirst,groupoftoddlers.Ifyouenjoybeingwithpre-schoolchildrenanddon'tmindgivinugpyourSaturdaymornings,applynow.Phone（01403）777999.

26.Whichonecanyouchoosewhenyouarefreeforsixhoursonweekdays?

A.ChildreninNeedB.AnimalShelter

C.TheCharityShopD.HelptheChildren

27.Whois“HelptheChildrenl”ookingfor?

A.Volunteerswhocanworkwithanimals.

B.Volunteerswhoaregoodatsellingusedclothes.

C.Volunteerswhohavefunwithpre-schoolchildren.

D.Volunteerswhocanhelpwithagroupofteenagers.

28.Ifyoucantaketeenagerstovisitparksandmuseums,pleasecall

A.（01403）531023B.（01403）230599

C.（01403）777999D.（01403）642135

B

ThinkingaboutmytimeinFrance,InoticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.

ThefirstexampleisabouttheFrenchlanguage.InFrench,therearetwowaystosay‘you':

is‘thteuin'formal（不正规的）form,while‘vous'istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench,Iwastaughttocalleveryone‘vous'unless（除非）theyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurprisedthateveryoneinFranceusedtheinformala‘lltuhe'

time.Schoolchildrenused‘tuw'iththeirteachersaswellastheheadteacher.EvenstrangersImetinthestreetwouldcallme‘tu',andsom‘etimtuwe'saswrittenonstreetsigns.ButIcontinuedtouse‘vous'becauseIdidn't

wantpeopletothinkIwasbeingimpolite.Tobehonest,I'mthankfulthatinEnglishwedon'htavetoworryaboutthesethings!

Asyoumightknow,schoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearschooluniformsbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearuniforms.ItwasacultureshockformetoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT-shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewastherelaxedattitudeatschool.Teacherswereneverinahurry,andthechildrenandteachersweregivenlongrestsandmuchtimetoeattheirlunch.WhileintheUK,schooldaymightseemhighlypressured（有压力的）.

TheUKandFranceareonlyseparatedbyasmallchannelofthesea,buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocultures!

Anyway,Icannotdeny（否认）whatagreatchanceitwastoliveandworkinanothercountry.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacultureshocktothewriter?

A.IttakesFrenchstudentsmuchtimetoeatlunch.

B.Frenchstudentsuse‘tu'wthitehirheadteacher.

C.StudentsinFranceweardifferentclothesatschool.

D.TeachersandstudentsintheUKseemhighlypressured.

30.WhatmightthewritersaytohisfriendswhenhegoesbacktotheUK?

A.It'vesryfantastictostayinFrance.B.PeopleinFrancearemorepolitethanus.

C.TheFrenchcultureisjustthesameasours.D.It'msoredifficulttolearnFrenchinFrance.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LifeinFranceB.TroublesinFrance

B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.

D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.

B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.

D.Togetelectricalenergyfromthesun

B.cheapenough

D.quitesimple

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?

Itene'rgysthaetsmuankes'lifseon

ourplanetpossible.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolar（太阳的）energy.Itcomesintheformof

lightorheat.Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun's

energycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyouaboutleavingitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesunintheformofheatiscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelec电trici能ty（）.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,

wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhengroupsofcloudsblockthesolarpanels?

Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?

Solarpanelscanhavebatteries（电池）withthemtostore（储存）electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.

Doyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?

Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftie,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'esnergytopowerourearth.

32.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?

A.Toshowthefeatureofthesun.C.Todiscoverthesecretsofthesun.

33.Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?

A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun.

C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun.

34.Theword“affordable”inParagraph4meansA.easyenoughC.abitexpensive

35.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'ospinionaboutthesun'esnergy?

A.Peoplewilldrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthenearfuture.

B.Peoplebegantousethesun'esnergythousandsofyearsago.

C.Batteriesareusedtostoreelectricityforrainydaysornights.

D.Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarthermalenergy.

第二卷非选择题（共50