南京市鼓楼区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、南京市鼓楼区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含答案南京市鼓楼区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷 选择题（共 35 分）、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项3.- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Donlte t your things go everywhere!- All right, mum.A.public B. proper C. dry D. Safe4.The report card shows Simo

2、n is good at all the subjects, English.A.especially B. mostly C. mainly D. exactly5.Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A.However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed6.Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. , we can remember the new words better.A. By the

3、way B. In some ways C. In this way D. On the way7.- I want to know to hand in the report on charity.- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. how B. where C. when D. who8.Now parents always talk about because they want their children to be better and better.A. communication B. education C. cond

4、ition D. situation9.- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely much pollution.- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.10.- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?- Of course, if your homework by then.11.If you want to write an article My school , you can use the method of “ ” t

5、o rganize your ideas.- It doesn t matter. You can renew it.- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone .Kill two birds with one stone in ”the sentence means “A.get things done twice B. get two things done twiceC. get something done two times D. get two things done at the same time15. -

6、The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .A. Never mind B. Your ewelcomeC. It doesn mtatter D. Thanks all the same、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （ 挨饿 ） to death.same

7、time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 17 sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges （ 挑战 ）. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 18 goahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fallbehind th

8、e others. At first, I did not know what the word “ exam”19 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are 20 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one lisfe , there must be competitions, so people can 21 .Each time I saw children playing g

9、ames, and heard their laughter ( 笑声 ), I 22 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents words : Y“ou must work very hard in order to have a good future. I ” So23 my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an Engl

10、ish-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me 24 . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me. 25 , competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.Now I understand more about the world. Competitio

11、n is important for us all.16. A. biggestB. fastestC. strongestD. wildest17. A. risingB. fallingC. shiningD. burning18. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must19. A. describedB. explainedC. meantD. formed20. A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always21. A. changeB. improveC. acceptD. manage22. A. wishedB. realizedC.

12、 preferredD. believed23. A. carried onB. put downC. picked upD. looked for24. A. carefullyB. cheerfullyC. quietlyD. kindly25. A. In factB. Above allC. From then onD. As a result三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AVOLUNTEERS NEEDEDChildren in NeedWe ar

13、e looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599.The Charity ShopDo you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us

14、 by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on one or more weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403)531023.Animal ShelterVolunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple

15、 of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135.Help the ChildrenThis year we are going to have our first, group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don t mind givinugp your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999.26.Which one can you choose when you are free for

16、 six hours on weekdays?A. Children in Need B. Animal ShelterC. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children27.Who is “ Helpth e Children l”oo king for?A. Volunteers who can work with animals.B.Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes.C.Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children.D.Volunteers wh

17、o can help with a group of teenagers.28.If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please callA. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135BThinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.The first example is abou

18、t the French language. In French, there are two ways to sa y you: is thteu info rmal (不正规的 ) form, while vousis the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone vousu nless ( 除非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal all tu

19、hetime. School children used tuwith their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me tu , and sometimtuwesas written on street signs. But I continued to use vous because I didn twant people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I mthankful that in E

20、nglish we don htave to worry about these things!As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final d

21、ifference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的 ).The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but

22、there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny ( 否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.29.Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.B.French students use tu wthitehi r headt

23、eacher.C.Students in France wear different clothes at school.D.Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.30.What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?A. It vesr y fantastic to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.C. The French culture is

24、just the same as ours. D. It mso re difficult to learn French in France.31.What is the best title of the passage?A. Life in France B. Troubles in FranceB. To tell the importance of the sun.D. To introduce the energy of the sun.B. To get light energy from the sun.D. To get electrical energy from the

25、sunB. cheap enoughD. quite simpleWe all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It energys thaet smuankes lifse onour planet possible.Energy from the sun is called solar （ 太阳的 ） energy. It comes in the form oflight or h

26、eat. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sunsenergy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass

27、（ 放大镜 ）, your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal （ 热的 ） energy.We can also turn the sun s light into elec电

28、trici能ty （ ）. This is done with solar panels. Using this technology,we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries （ 电池 ） with them to

29、store （ 储存 ） electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar p

30、anels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun esn ergy to power our earth.32.What is the writer trying to do in this text? A. To show the featur

31、e of the sun. C. To discover the secrets of the sun.33.What are solar panels used for?A. To get heat energy from the sun.C. To get light and heat from the sun.34.The word “affordable ”in Paragraph 4m eans A. easy enough C. a bit expensive35.Which of the following is the writer osp inion about the sun esnergy? A. People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future.B.People began to use the sun esn ergy thousands of years ago.C.Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights.D.A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermal energy.第二卷 非选择题（共 50