高三全国百名名师47个英语语法教案10.docx
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高三全国百名名师47个英语语法教案10
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高中英语语法考点提纲
1.冠词;数词
1)泛指与特指(fig.1)
三步推理(如图)
2)序数词和比较级加冠词
never…abetterone
athirdone=another=thenext
thebetteroneofthetwo
amostimportantmatter
3)词组辨异
attable—atthetable
outofquestion—outofthequestion
gotothecinema—gotoacinema
asecond;amost…
thebalanceofnature;space;theuniverse;
thetelephone(invention)
theChineselanguage
4)专有名词:
TheSmiths;atHarold’s;buyaChinaDaily;achemistandmathematician;inthe1980s;inhisfifties;TheUnitedStates(America);theSpringFestival;(anartfestival)
5)a+不可数名词
agoodknowledgeofEnglish;ascience
2.名词;代词;主谓一致
1)不定代词(复合代词):
指代的单复数:
everyone;each;everyone;much;most;none;neither;half;
后置修饰语:
that定语从句;形容词后置;介词短语;非谓语形式
可否接of短语:
everyone-everyone;none—noone;
几组辨异词:
1)other;theother;another;others;theothers
2)none;neither;noone;nothing
3)every;everyone;everyone;each;anyone
4)any;some;something;anything
5)few;afew;little;alittle
2)反身代词:
词组;enjoy;devote;accustom;make(…done)—oneself
反身动词(seat;dress;station;locate;hide;devote;adapt;prepare;etc);
自己的怎么说:
one’sown…;a…ofone’sown;
3)集合名词:
group;population;audience;team;family;majority;vocabulary;etc.
thecattle;thepeople;thepolice;clothes;(pl.)
4)可数名词与不可数名词:
twopiecesofpaper;apairoftrousers(they;thispair);etc.
twodollars;tenmiles;
5)就近/远原则:
neithernor…;-----aswellas;togetherwith
6)else:
somethingelse;anyoneelse;whoelse;whoelse’s
3.形容词;副词
1)比较句型
as…as,
notso…as,
more…than,
lessoftenthan,
themore…theless;
moreandmore
思考:
Youcan’tlearnaforeignlanguageovernight___youcaneatamealinonemouthful.A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.justasD.asif(解法:
not=not;not≠yes)
Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindEnglish.
A.learningB.tolearnC.ittolearnD.whenyoulearn
2)倍数表达
twiceasmany(cars)as
twicemorethan
twicetheproductionof
doubledthescoreofhisopponent.
Manythingsnowcostdoublewhattheydidafewyearsago
3)比较级表最高
morethananyothercountry;
morethantheothercountries,
morethananyoftheothercountries;
Noonecanbemorestrictthanhe.
Ihaveneverseenamoremagnificentscenethanthis.
Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnEnglish.
4)比较词组
as…aspossible,
as…asonecan,
as…asanything,
aswellas,
and…aswell,
solongas,
sofaras,
assoonas,
sofar,
soasto,
asfor,
asarule,
asaresult,
asamatteroffact,
asawhole,
asto;
morethan,
nomorethan,
nolessthan,
nothinglessthan,
otherthan,
nootherthan,
ratherthan,
nosooner…than,
nomore,notanymore,
nolonger,notanylonger;
4.动词;时态和语态
1)系动词:
get;seem;appear;turn;fall;become;remain;stay;prove;turnout;etc.
2)情态动词用法:
should;shall;may;can;dare;need;
3)haveto;usedto;etc.(否定;结构辨析)
4)各种时态的基本用法(时间状语;语境语气;句型;)
5)句型中的特定时态
1.ItisseveralyearssinceIsawherlasttime.
ItwasseveralyearssinceIhadsawhim.
2.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.
ThatwasthesecondtimeIhadbeenthere.
3.Jimmyhadhardlygotothestationwhenthebusleft.
4.Itishightimethatyoudidyourhomework.
5.Themanagerwillseeyouifheisfreetomorrow.
6.Themanseemsasifhehadbeentheremanytimes
IwouldhaveseenthefilmifIhadhadtimeyesterday.(虚拟语气)
7.Hedidn’tseetheresultuntilheleft.
Itwasnotuntilthenthatheknewhehadbeencheated.
8.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnhardsoastopasstheexamination.
9.Ididn’tthinkyouwerecomingtoday.
10.Itwillbelongbeforewetakeoverthecity.
Itwasseveralyearsbeforeconstructionofthebuildingwasstarted..
11.Gostraightandyouwillseeapostacrossthestreet.
12.Inthepastfewyearswehavebuiltsevenhighways.
Bytheendoflastyearhehadlearnedtwothousandwords.
SofarIhaveknownheisafalsefriend.
Bythetimeyougottherehewillhaveleft.
6)主动语态表被动:
prove;blame;sell;turnout;require;resultfrom;
5.非谓语动词(参考资料)
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子结构
1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
2.____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold.B.Told C.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold
3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned
分析:
句1.用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。
句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,非谓语动词作状语。
句3.同句2,选A。
句4.前面用if引导从句,故选C,构成从句谓语。
句5.同句1,选C。
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词