王恩铭英语国家概况英国美国加拿大对错题答案整合.docx

王恩铭英语国家概况英国美国加拿大对错题答案整合.docx

《王恩铭英语国家概况英国美国加拿大对错题答案整合.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《王恩铭英语国家概况英国美国加拿大对错题答案整合.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

王恩铭英语国家概况英国美国加拿大对错题答案整合

王恩铭英语国家概况英国、美国、加拿大对错题答案整合

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:

1.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinnorthernEurope.F2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.F3.EnglandisoneofthetwolargeislandsintheBritishIsles.F4.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofthreelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.F5.WalesliesontheeastcoastoftheislandofGreatBritain.F6.ThemonwealthofNationsisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatallusedtobecoloniesofBritain.F7.InScotland,ruggedmountains,greenvalleys,anddeep,bluelakesprovidesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinEurope.T

8.ThelongestriverinBritainistheThames.F9.ThelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinnorthwestEngland.F10.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream,awarmoceancurrentthatsweepsupfromtheequatorandflowspasttheBritishIsles.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:

1.TheEnglish,theScots,andtheWelshareAnglo-Saxons,buttheIrishareCelts.F2.LondonandEnglandasawholehavegreatinfluenceovertherestoftheUnitedKingdombecauseoftheirlargepopulation.T3.PeopleofIndian,Pakistani,andBangladeshioriginarethelargestgroupofimmigrantsinBritain.T4.paredtotherestoftheworld,theUKhasasmallerpercentageofolderpeopleandahigherpercentageofyoungerpeople.F

5.TheWelshlanguageistheofficiallanguageinWales.T6.ScottishGaelicistheofficiallanguageinScotland.F

7.TheEnglishlanguageisthepredominantlanguageinNorthernIreland.T

8.EnglishpeopleallstrivetofreethemselvesofregionalorlocalaccentsinordertosoundlikeeducatedEnglish-speakingpeople.F

9.SocialclassintheUKlaysmoreemphasisonmoneyandproperty.F

10.Britishnessisassociatedwithpolitical,historical,technological,sporting,andculturalachievementsinBritain.TⅠ.TrueorFalse:

1.ThefirstRomaninvasiontookplacein43AD,headedbytheEmperorJuliusCaesar.F

2.Thename“England”derivedfromtheAngles,oneoftheGermanictribeswhocametoEnglandinthe5thand6thcenturies.T

3.TheMagnaCartadefinedtheKing’sfeudalrights,preventinghimfromarbitrarilycollectingrevenue.T

4.TheBlackDeathonceravageEngland,carryingoffthreefourthsofthepopulation.F

5.DuringEdwardIII’sreign,thewarwithFranceknownastheHundredYears’Warbegan.T

6.TheWarsoftheRoseswereinthemainagreatcontestforCrownbetweentherivalhousesofYorkandLancaster.T

7.QueenMarywasafolloweroftheChurchofEnglandandshewasdeterminedtomakeEnglandonceagainaProtestantcountry.F

8.James’son,CharlesI,whosucceededhimin1625,alsothoughtthathisrighttorulewasGod-given.T

9.TheestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiapanyin1600wasacaseofeconomicperation.T

10.Asaresultoflandenclousure,anewclasshostilitywasintroducedintoruralrelationship.T

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:

1.Althoughthemonarchdoesnothaveanyrealpower,he（orshe）doeshavegreatinfluence.T

2.Britaindoesnothaveawrittenconstitution.T

3.EachMemberofParliamentrepresentsaconstituency,andholdshisseatduringthelifeofaParliament.T

4.TheHouseofLordsisthesecondchamberwherechangesinlawcanbemade.F5.ThepartywhichwinsthesecondlargestnumberofseatsintheHouseofLordsbeestheofficialOpposition.F

6.MinistersareappointedbytheQueenontheremendationofthePrimeMinister.T

7.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritaintodayaretheConservativePartyandtheLiberalDemocraticParty.F

8.MinistersinBritaincannotbeelectedMembersofParliamentatthesametime.F

9.AgeneralelectionmaybecalledbythegovernmentatanytimebutseatduringthelifeofaParliament,T

10.Thepartywhichwinsthesecondchamberwherechangersinlawcanbemade,F

1.AlthoughBritainisaunitarystate,itdoesnothaveasinglelegalsystem.T2.AMagistrates’Courtsitswithajury.F

3.InScotland,allappealsareheardbythreeormorejudgesoftheHighCourtofJusticiary.F

4.OfficersinGreatBraindonotnormallycarryfirearms.T

5.London’sMetropolitanPoliceForceisdirectlyunderthecontroloftheLordChancellor.F

6.ThemaincourtsofciviljurisdictioninEnglandandWalesaretheCountyCourts.T7.HouseofLordsisthecourtoflastresortformostinstancesofUKlaw.F8.LordChancelloristhehighestcourtofficerinBritain.F

9.Unlessthecasewithwhichanarrestedpersonischargedisveryserious,hewillusuallybegrantedbailifhecannotbebroughtbeforethecourtwithinaday.T

10.Ifapersonischargedwithmurder,andhasinsufficientmeans,hemustbegrantedlegalaid.T

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:

1.AcenturyagotheBritisheconomywasamongthestrongestintheworld.T2.JohnMaynardKeyneswasaninfluentialAmericaneconomist.F

3.AstrongopponentofthepoliciesoftheLaborParty,MargaretThatcherworkedtoincreasegovernmentcontrolovertheBritisheconomy.F

4.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabouttwo-thirdsofitsgrossdomestic

product.T

5.TheareabetweenLondonandSouthWalesisoftenreferredtoasBritain’s“SiliconGlen”.F

6.Britainimportschieflymanufacturedproductsandexportsmostlyrawmaterials.F7.MostoftheUnitedKingdom’stradeiswithotherdevelopedcountries,especiallyothermembersoftheEuropeanUnion.T

8.ThevalueofBritain’sexportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsimports.F9.Today,theCityofLondonisthecentreofLondonwheregovernmentdepartmentsarelocated.F

10.ThetradeunionmovementinBritainisbeingstrongertheseyearsbecauseofchangesinthestructureofemployment.FⅠ.TrueorFalse:

1.TheNationalHealthService（NHS）providesforeveryresident,regardlessofine,afullrangeofmedicalservices.T

2.TheNationalHealthService（NHS）isnowalargelyfreeservice.T

3.Socialservicesauthoritiesgivehelptofamiliesfacingspecialproblems.T

4.Socialsecuritybenefitsareincreasedannuallyinlinewithpercentageincreasesinretailprices.T

5.GeneralPractitionersreceivefeesbasedonthenumberofindividualswhoregisterwiththemaspatients.F

6.InNorthernIreland,theneedsofthoseindifficultyaremetbylocalauthorities,whodrawuponfundsprovidedbytheDepartmentforWorkandPensions（DWP）.F7.EyetestsanddentaltreatmentsinNHShospitalsarefreeofcharge.F

8.Personalsocialservicesrefertotheprovisionoffinancialsupportforthepeopleindifficulty.F

9.MostBritishpeoplenowliveindetachedhouses.F

10.Thenuclearfamilyaccountsforamajorityofhouseholdsandhasincreasedinresentyears.F

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:

1.Parentsarerequiredbylawtoensurethattheirchildrenreceivepulsoryfull-timeeducationbetweentheageof5and16.F

2.MostofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationinGreatBritainattendsprehensiveschools.F

3.Thankstothe1988EducationReformAct,theUKhassinceprovideduniversalandfreestateprimaryandsecondaryeducation.T

4.TheSecretaryofStateforEducationisresponsibleforeducationintheUK.F5.TheDepartmentofEducationandScienceisprimarilyresponsibleforpublicspendingonschools.F

6.IntheUK,publicschoolsarepublicly-fundedschools.T

7.Universitiesandhighereducationcollegesenjoyacademicfreedom,appointtheirownstaff,awardtheirowndegrees,decidewhichstudentstoadmitandarefinanciallyself-reliant.F

8.IntheUK,mostundergraduate（bachelor’s）degreestakethreeyearstoplete.F9.TheOpenUniversitywasintendedtogiveopportunitiestoadultswhohavebeenunabletotakeconventionalhighereducation.T

10.Morethan70BritishcitizenshavebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinscience,secondonlytotheUnitedStates.FⅠ.TrueorFalse:

1.IntheUK,morethanhalfoftheChristiansattendworshiponaregularbasis.F2.ChristianitywasfirstintroducedintoBritainbySt.Augustineinthe6thcentury.F3.UndertheActofSettlement1701,theBritishmonarchisrequiredtobeamemberoftheChurchofEngland.F

4.TheSupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury.T

5.CanterburyCathedralisusedfortheCoronationofallBritishMonarchs.F6.In1994thefirstwomenwereordainedaspriestsintheAnglicanChurch.T

7.TheChurchofScotlandistheestablishedchurchinScotlandandissubjecttostatecontrol.F

8.TheBaptistUnionofGreatBritainisthelargestoftheFreeChurchesinBritain.F9.TheUKhasthesecondlargestJewishmunityinWesternEurope.T

10.SincetheUnitedKingdomguaranteesitscitizensreligiousfreedomwithoutinterferencefromthestateorthemunity,religioninBritainisseparatedfrompolitics.T

Ⅰ.TrueorFalse:

1.Parentsarerequiredbylawtoensurethattheirchildrenreceivepulsoryfull-timeeducationbetweentheageof5and16.F

2.MostofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationinGreatBritainattendsprehensiveschools.F

3.Thankstothe1988EducationReformAct,theUKhassinceprovideduniversalandfreestateprimaryandsecondaryeducation.T

4.TheSecretaryofStateforEducationisresponsibleforeducationintheUK.F5.TheDepartmentofEducationandScienceisprimarilyresponsibleforpublicspendingonschools.F

6.IntheUK,publicschoolsarepublicly-fundedschools.T

7.Universitiesandhighereducationcollegesenjoyacademicfreedom,appointtheirownstaff,awardtheirowndegrees,decidewhichstudentstoadmitandarefinanciallyself-reliant.F

8.IntheUK,mostundergraduate（bachelor’s）degreestakethreeyearstoplete.F9.TheOpenUniversitywasintendedtogiveoppo