届高三仿真二英语试题附答案.docx

届高三仿真二英语试题附答案.docx

《届高三仿真二英语试题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三仿真二英语试题附答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高三仿真二英语试题附答案

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题

（二）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchisthe shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是C。

1．WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek？

A．Tomakearobot．B．Toenteracompetition．C．Tosurprisethewoman．

2．Whatisthewoman？

A．Awaitress．B．Atourguide．C．Asaleswoman．

3．Whatisthewoman'sproblem？

A．Sheforgotherseatnumber．

B．Shegotonthewrongtrain．

C．Shelosthertrainticket．

4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising？

A．Heisbusymovinghouse．

B．Helivesfarawayfromthegym．

C．Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone．

5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow？

A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel？

A．Twonights．B．Threenights．C．Fournights．

7．Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent？

A．Theroomsaredifferentinsize．

B．Theroomshavedifferentviews．

C．Theroomsareofdifferentshapes．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．

8．Howdidthemancometotheplace？

A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bytrain．

9．Whyisthemanhere？

A．Tohaveaninterview．

B．Todiscusstrafficproblems．

C．Tosharehisworkexperience．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10．Wherearethespeakers？

A．Inabank．B．Onalake．C．Atahotel．

11．WhydoesDavid'sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside？

A．Hecanenjoythelakeview．

B．Hecanbefreedfromhousework．

C．Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet．

12．WhyisDavidunhappy？

A．Hecan'tattendtheparty．

B．Heisn'tallowedtoskate．

C．Hehastocookforhisparents．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．

13．HowdoesStevendescribehismusic？

A．It'shardrock．B．It'sfolkmusic．C．It'smodernpop．

14．WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences？

A．Theyneverthrowthingsathim．

舒中高三仿真英语第1页（共10页）

B．Theybuymoreofhisrecords．

C．Theyaremorefriendly．

15．What'sSteven'sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic？

A．Hedoesn'tmind．B．Hefeelsupset．C．Heispuzzled．

16．WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters？

A．Listentomoremusic．B．Sticktotheirownstyle．C．MakeuseoftheInternet．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．

17．Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache？

A．Itoccursrepeatedly．B．Itlastsoveramonth．C．Itcausesseverepain．

18．Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches？

A．Lossofconsciousness．

B．Increasedbloodpressure．

C．Apainatthebackofthehead．

19．Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches？

A．Stressfulevents．

B．Tensioninthemuscles．

C．Toomuchuseofpainmedicine．

20．Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment？

A．Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches．

B．Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime．

C．Ithelpsremoveconstantpain．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小題3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed:

·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

·Apieceofpaper

·Amatch

Method:

1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result:

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!

Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

21.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?

A.Thebottlecouldbreak.

B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.

C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.

D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.

22.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.

A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutside

B.makeasealintheneckofthebottle

C.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottle

D.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle

23.Howwastheeggputintothebottle？

A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.

B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.

C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.

D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.

B

FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髋关节置换手术）.InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.

舒中高三仿真英语第3页（共10页）

MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!

Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.

Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike（Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring）,butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.

EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?

”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.

Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.

B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.

C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.

D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.

25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?

A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.

B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.

C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.

D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?

A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.

C.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwasafairdeal.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowIGotMyNewHip

B.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLife

C.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospital

D.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem

C

Moreoftenthannot,achoicethatseemssustainable（可持续的）turnsouttobeproblematicwhenwetakeacloserexamination.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol（乙醇）forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.

Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide（CO

）intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.

Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelife-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmentalcosts.Eventhen,technologyandpublickeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablyrequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.

28.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?

A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol

B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair

C.Thegreaterneedforfarmland

D.Thebigchangeinweather.

29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_______”

A.theenergybenefitB.theforestloss

C.climatechangeD.burningethanol

30.Theauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolis.

A.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.useles