届高三仿真二英语试题附答案.docx

1、届高三仿真二英语试题附答案舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（二）英 语第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是C。1What does Tom plan to

2、 do next week？ATo make a robot BTo enter a competition CTo surprise the woman2What is the woman？AA waitress BA tour guide CA saleswoman3What is the womans problem？AShe forgot her seat numberBShe got on the wrong trainCShe lost her train ticket4. Why has the man stopped exercising？AHe is busy moving

3、houseBHe lives far away from the gymCHe dislikes going to the gym alone5. How is Janet probably feeling now？ADisappointed BConfused CStressed第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6

4、How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？ATwo nights BThree nights CFour nights7 Why are the prices for the two rooms different？AThe rooms are different in sizeBThe rooms have different viewsCThe rooms are of different shapes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8 How did the man come to the place？ABy car BOn foot

5、CBy train9 Why is the man here？ATo have an interviewBTo discuss traffic problemsCTo share his work experience听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a bank BOn a lake CAt a hotel11Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？AHe can enjoy the lake viewBHe can be freed from

6、houseworkCHe can have some peace and quiet12Why is David unhappy？AHe cant attend the partyBHe isnt allowed to skateCHe has to cook for his parents听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13How does Steven describe his music？AIts hard rock BIts folk music CIts modern pop14Why does Steven love Australian audiences？AThey never

7、 throw things at him舒中高三仿真英语 第1页 (共10页)BThey buy more of his recordsCThey are more friendly15Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music？AHe doesnt mind BHe feels upset CHe is puzzled16What advice does Steven give to songwriters？AListen to more music BStick to their own style CMake u

8、se of the Internet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Which can best describe a tension headache？AIt occurs repeatedly BIt lasts over a month CIt causes severe pain18Which is a symptom of tension headaches？ALoss of consciousnessBIncreased blood pressureCA pain at the back of the head19What is the cause of rebound he

9、adaches？AStressful eventsBTension in the musclesCToo much use of pain medicine20Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？AIt helps one find the cause of his headachesBIt reminds one to take medicine on timeCIt helps remove constant pain第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小題3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

10、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, yo

11、ur body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you a

12、re supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shell A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg A piece of paper A match Method:1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into s

13、trips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result:Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when

14、you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside

15、 must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 21. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to ligh

16、t the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 22. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen insid

17、e the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 23. How was the egg put into the bottle？A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became salt without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. BFive weeks ago I ha

18、d a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术).In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.舒中高三仿真英语 第3页 (共10页)My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was

19、in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through

20、the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself.

21、 At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to me I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young bl

22、ood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually ask, “What do you do?” Then Id tell them, “Well, Im getting my hip replaced in 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops.” Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, th

23、e surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits

24、 society.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She felt rather disappointed.B. She couldnt walk because of the pain.C. She was too scared to have the surgery.D. She didnt believe what the surgeon said.25. Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?A. To donate blood to the hospital.B.

25、To get her new hip free of charge.C. To receive some tiny gifts from others.D. To approach the doctor for an early surgery.26. What did the author think of her cheating?A. It was a shame. B. It was a pride.C. It was wonderful. D. It was a fair deal.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How

26、 I Got My New HipB. The Doctor Who Saved My LifeC. How to Be a Volunteer in HospitalD. The Problem of Canada Healthcare SystemCMore often than not, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out to be problematic when we take a closer examination. Probably the best example is the rush to produce eth

27、anol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable th

28、an gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland, which in

29、turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until yo

30、u have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmentalcosts. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 28. What might directly

31、cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air C. The greater need for farmland D. The big change in weather. 29. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_ ”A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol 30. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is . A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useles