河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练11.docx

河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练11.docx

《河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练11.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练11.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练11

河北省邢台县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（11）

目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。

为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。

请结合实际谈谈你的看法。

注意：

1.短文词数不少于100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.文章的首句已经给出，不计入总词数。

Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclineinhealth

hasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.

【参考范文】书面表达（满分30分）

Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclinein

healthhasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Tohavethisproblemsolved,somepeoplesuggestthatPEbeincludedasasubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

I’magainsttheideabecauseitisbynomeanspractical.Settingupstandardsfortheexamalonemaywellbeahardtask.Itisfarbeyondourabilitytomanagesuchanationwideexaminthesportsfield.

However,goodhealthisanessentialfoundationoflearning.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning.

Therefore,itisschool’sresponsibilitytohelpdeveloptheirstudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingfit.Moreover,schoolsshouldprovidesufficientsportsfacilitiesfortheirstudentstohaveregularexercise.

【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】写作（满分30分）

假如你叫李军，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生做同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论。

现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。

赞同

1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；

2．相互学习，建立友谊；

3．在学习上帮助学习差的学生，从而使他们建立自信。

反对

1．部分成绩差的学生常常上课说话、违反校规校纪；

2．担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；

3．他们老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。

自己的观点

1．…2．…

注意：

1．词数：

120-150词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：

成绩差的学生：

aslowerstudent长处：

strength缺点：

weakness

DearMr．Zhang,

Wehaveheldadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent．

【参考范文】写作

DearMr．Zhang,

Wehaveheldadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.

Somearefortheidea．Intheiropinion,everyonehasstrengthsaswellasweaknesses．Althoughtheyarenotgoodatlessons,theymightdowellinotherfieldslikesportsorarts．Therefore,theycanlearnfromeachother,andtheymaydevelopfriendship．Inaddition,topstudentscanhelpsloweronesgainself-confidencebyhelpingthemwiththeirlessons,whichbenefitsthemall.

However,othersdon’tholdthesameview．Theythinksomeslowerstudentsarealwaysmakingtrouble,suchaskeepingtalkinginclassandbreakingschoolrules,whichmayleadtotheirformingbadhabits．Besides,slowerstudentsoftenasktopstudentsquestions,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudies.

Inmyopinion,I’dliketochoosetoshareadeskwithaslowerstudentsothatwecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether．

Yours,

LiJun

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou’relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere.Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Also,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves（unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn）.Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.

Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary,though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook,itwon’tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.

Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective（客观的）.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.

Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist（女权主义者）would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership.

Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter’sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot,butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter’sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.

1.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.

C.Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D.Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?

A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.

B.Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.

C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.

D.Avoidingdescribingthebook.

3.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby　　　　.

A.givingexamples　　　　B.tellingpersonalexperiences

C.makingcomparisons　　　　D.analyzingcauses

4.Accordingtothetext,onlyaskilledwritercan　　　　　.

A.lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB.giveanobjectivedescriptionofabook

C.findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD.paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter’sstyle

【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　

阅读理解。

Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed；let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma（文凭）representsaHarvarddegree?

OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception（欺骗）likethistolandtheirfirstjobortomoveaheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegressfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumest

hatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawellknownuniversity.Registrars（学籍管理员）atmostwellknowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.

Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Itturnsoutthatwhenanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”.

OnewellknownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”．

Toavoidcompletelies，somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.

Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.

因为人事部门的官员们更看重名校学历，因此人们常常为谋求一份好工作和职位而造假。

13．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.

A.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily

B.nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobs

C.lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblem

D.employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances

答案：

C。

主旨大意题。

总览文章可知C项为本文主旨。

14．Asusedinthefirstlineofthesecondparagraph，theword“utter”means________.

A.thoroughB.careful

C.imcompleteD.spoken

答案：

A。

词义猜测题。

由第二段第一句中的关键词deception（欺骗）及其后的解释“学历造假”，再结合文章主旨可推出A项正确。

thorough彻底的。

15．Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswould________.

A.keeptherecordsofthemB.drivethemoutofcollege

C.avoiddirectconflictswiththemD.accusethemofsuchbehaviors

答案：

C。

推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly”．和下面给出的例子可推断出C项正确。

16．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversities

B.UniversityofPurd

ueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschool

C.people