最新 七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案.docx
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最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案
最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(Word版附答案)
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.
Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.
Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.
(1)WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?
(2)WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?
(3)HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?
(4)WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?
(5)CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?
【答案】
(1)Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.
(2)Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.
(3)Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.
(4)Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.
(5)Yes./Yes,hecan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到,去火车站买票时买了最后一张票,一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她,Tom卖了,一个老人看见了,告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。
(1)根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.可知去北京找工作,故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。
(2)根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站,故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。
(3)根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的,故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。
(4)根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它,故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。
(5)根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作,所以Tom得到了工作,故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
3.信息归纳
Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:
00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:
30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard(衣柜)andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.
Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:
00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:
00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:
30p.m.
InformationCard
Thecountrywherethestudentsarefrom
________
Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool
________
Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm
________
Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch
________
Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses
________
【答案】America;Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus;Fiveorsix/5or6;Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks;At15:
00
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
(1)简答题。
根据第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。
故答案为America。
(2)简答题。
根据第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。
故答案为Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。
(3)简答题。
根据第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。
故答案为Fiveorsix/5or6。
(4)简答题。
根据第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。
故答案为Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。
(5)简答题。
根据第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:
00.可知,他们的课总是在15:
00的时候结束。
故答案为At15:
00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.任务型阅读
Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally(A)________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft(落下)ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella(雨伞).Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.(B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。
(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。
(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。
(3)Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus?
(4)Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?
(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】
(1)got
(2)Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.
(3)Aboutanhour.
(4)Becausewearrivedtoolate.
(5)ATerribleSchoolTrip
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。
例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
(1)getto+地点名词,到达......。
根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,get的过去式got,故填got。
(2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not...atall,副词短语;喜欢,like,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。
整篇文章都用一般过去时,实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.
(3)由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。
故答案为Aboutanhour.
(4)由Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。
故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.
(5)本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。
标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。
故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Doyouliketoeatnoodles?
CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,chickennoodles,vegetablenoodles,etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious,too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.
OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11:
00a.m.to8:
30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles,fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.
A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.
B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat27888998.
C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.
D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.
E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.
【答案】C;A;E;D;B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat27888998.如果您太忙不能来,请打2788-8998给我们。
C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
(1)根据下文 Youcanorderbeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,chickennoodles,vegetablenoodles,etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。
可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。
(2)由上文Theyareallatgoodprices. 价格都很好。
可知谈论总的价格。
下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格,上下文是总分关系,故选A。
(3)根据下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandegg