最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题及答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

   Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?

Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?

Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

   TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

   Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

（不超过8个词）

（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.

（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）

【解析】【分析】大意：

世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。

（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

（其中一项为多余选项）

Canada'sWonderland

⑴________

ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.

⑵________

ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.

⑶________

Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.

⑷________

Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.

⑸________

ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

Signs

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

【答案】F；E；A；C；B

【解析】【分析】

（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。

选项A的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。

故选C。

（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。

您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。

园内禁止自带食物和饮品。

瓶装水可以带入园内。

选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

   ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

   Takedownnotes.

   Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.

   ________Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.

A.Beprepared.

B.Sitneartheteachers.

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

5．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B；F；D；A；G

6．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

   QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

   Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

   ⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.

⑴________ ⑵________ 

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

7．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

   Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?

Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

   Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwis