八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题新版新目标良心出品必属精品.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题新版新目标良心出品必属精品
八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）
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考点一：
if引导的条件状语从句
【考例】If_________,Iwillgo.
A.hedoesn’tcome B.hewon’tcome c.hewillcome D.heiscoming
if引导的条件状语从句。
If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是
“如果…的话”，用法如下：
、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。
if条件句：
条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。
构 成
条件从句
主句
时 态
If＋一般现在时，
主语＋shall/will+动词原形
例 句
Ifhecomes,
hewilltakeustothezoo.
用法：
条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。
如：
Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.
I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.
if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
如：
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。
（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.
注意：
宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
如：
Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2.
表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.
民间谚语等，句型是：
If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（
一般现在时）.
例：
Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.
Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.
针对练习：
1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancelit.
a.be;willrain
b.have;willrain
c.be;rains
d.have;rains
2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.
a.study
b.studies
c.willstudy
d.studied
3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.
a.Ifshecomes
b.Ifshewillcome
c.Ifshedoesn’tcome
d.Ifshedidn’tcome
4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.
es;comes
b.willcome;willcome
es;willcome
d.willcome;comes
5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.
a.hewill,too
b.hewon’t,either
c.hedoes,too
d.hedoesn’t,either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
.we____________forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.
2.youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________yourhomework.
3.They’llgohikingifit____________tomorrow.
4.yourmother____________angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.
5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________tothepartytomorrowevening
6.waterparkisagoodplace___________fun.
7.Halfthestudents____________fromcountryside.
8.Halfofhermoney___________onclothes.
9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________dinnerwithus?
0.Ifshe____________abustoschooltomorrow,
she____________late.
三．根据中文提示，完成句子。
.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
Ifyou_____
___theparty,you_______
___.
2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
Ifit_____
_____tomorrow,we_____
______.
3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。
Ifyouoften_____
___,you________
_________.
考点二：
bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别
典型例题
IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn一起跳舞。
whatareyoudoingforvacation?
你假期里要做什么？
Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。
will/shall+动词原形
2
begoingtodo表示将来
【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.
3.bedoing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。
Sheisflyingtowuhantomorrow.
针对性练习：
_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?
Awill;goingtobe
BAre;goingtobe
cAre;/
Dwill;be
2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.
Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.
Awillcome;comes
Bwillcome;willcome
ccomes;comes
Dcomes;willcome
3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.
Awith
Bfor
con
Din
4whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?
Awill
Bshall
cdo
Dare
6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.
Awillbe
Bwillhave
cisgoingtobe
Daregoingtohave
7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.
Aisgoingtobe;willhave
Bwillbe;ishaving
cwillbe;isgoingtohave
Dwillhave;isgoingtobe
8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
Ais
Bisgoingtobe
cwillbe
Dwilltobe
考点三：
情态动词should用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not
一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”
crimeshouldbepunished.
二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该”
Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.
Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.
三、表示“竟然”
It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.
四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见
ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？
五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
HowshouldIknow?
我怎么知道？
用should或shouldn’t填空
.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
you______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.
2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.we_______buysome.
4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?
maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
二、重点难点分析
、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.
halfadj.一半的，半个的。
）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。
2）Halfthemoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。
3）Halfthemareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.
class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。
还意为班级。
Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.
class1GradeTwo.
知识点二2Half的用法
3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.
order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。
ordersbtodo
sth命令某人做某事。
Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.
4、canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
advice不可数n.建议，劝告。
表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。
apieceof/some/muchadvice.
练习：
IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.canyougivemesome____?
A.advice
B.decisions
c.information
D.message
5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.
finishdoingsth做完了某事。
堂上练习、单项选择。
1.—Listen!
Somebodyiscoming.
—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybody
B.anybody,somebody
c.nobody,anything
D.somebody,somebody
2.we_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’t
B.don’tstop
c.shall,doesn’t
D.aren’t,doesn’t
3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.other
B.others
c.theother
D.theothers
4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catch
B.catchup
c.catches
D.catchesupwith
5.DaShanspeakschinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenough
B.enoughgood
c.wellenough
D.enoughwell
6.what____ifIlistentomusicinclass？
A.happensB.willhappenc.ishappening
D.happened
7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.
A.too…to
B.such…that
c.so…that
D.too…that8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.
A.finishing
B.tofinish
c.finish
D.finishes
9.ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.
A.traveled
B.wastraveling
c.hastraveled
D.travels.
10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comes
B.willcome;comes
es;willcome
D.willcome;willcome
11.you________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcome
B.don’tcome
c.needn’ttocome
D.needn’tcome
12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.am
B.is
c.are
D.be
13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.
A.willspend
B.willtake
c.isgoingtocost
D.wouldspend
14.whatan______story!
I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interesting
B.interesting,interested
c.interesting,interesting
D.interested,interested
15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.
A.puton
B.wear
c.wearing
D.dress
16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.
A.willrain B.rains c.rained D.israined
17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohave B.willbe c.isgoingtoplay D.willplay
18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.
A．difficult B．themostdifficult c．mostdifficult D．moredifficult
19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.
A．reach B．isreaching c．reaches
D．willreach
20.Excuseme.couldyoutellme________?
A．where'sthepostoffice B．where'spostoffice
c．what'sshedoing D．wherethepostofficeis
21.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israining c．rains D．willrain
22.Liumingisgoodat________English. A．speakB．speaks c．speaking D．spoke
23.you'dbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot
A．takeoff B．puton c．takeout D．takecare
24.IntheracewuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him
A．getonwith B．hurryup c．giveup D．catchupwith
25.watchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.
A．muchtoo B．manytoo c．toomuch D．tomany
26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.
A.tell
B.told
c.willtell
27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow
A.won’train
B.doesn’train
c.notrain
28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?
—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____
A.comes,is
B.comes,willbe
c.willcome,is
29.—couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater?
—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____
A.come
B.comes
c.willcome
30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou
A.willcome,willcome
B.comes;willcome
c.willcome;comes
31.—couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?
—IfI_____,Iwilldo.
A.amfree
B.willbefree
c.willhavetime
32.Halftheclass____now.
A.
sings
B.issinging
c.aresinging
D.wassinging
33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.
A.isn’tsnowing
B.won’tsnow
c.doesn’tsnow
D.didn’tsnow
34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.
A.am
B.willbe
c.will
D.shouldbe
﹙
﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.
A.to
B.at
c.for
D.in
﹙
﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.
A.is
B.will
c.willbe
D.be
﹙
﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.
-_______!
A.Haveagoodtime
B.Thankyou
c.Goodbye
D.Sorry
﹙
﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.
----certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesonthe
playground.
A.willyouhave；have
B.youwillhave；willhave
c.youwillhave；have
D.willyouhave；willhave
﹙
﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.
A.wear
B.puton
cdress
D.dressup
40.mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.
A.willhaveB.havec.arehavingD.aregoingtohave
41.carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.
A.is
B.won’tbe
c.isn’t
D.willbe
42.we‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.
A.when
B.if
c.until
D.because
一、单项选择。
．Heisafamousathleteand
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