人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientistsword单元练习.docx
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientistsword单元练习
Unit1Greatscientists单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Inacoffeeshop.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
15p.m.B.9:
30p.m.C.9:
45p.m.
3.Whycan'tthewomanmeetthemanthisevening?
A.Themanwillvisithisfriend.
B.Shewillgotovisitherfriend.
C.Herfriendwillcometoseeher.
4.WhatdoesBillymean?
A.Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.
B.Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.
C.Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Orderanewbook.
B.Readanotherbook.
C.Searchtheshelfagain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheattitudeofthemantowardsthewoman?
A.Cold.B.Rude.C.Considerate.
7.Howmuchisthecalculator?
A.9dollars.B.19dollars.C.90dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inahotel.B.Inacompany.C.Inatravelagency.
9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman'shobby.B.Tourinformation.C.Hotelservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?
A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.
B.Toattendaconference.
C.Tovisithisfriends.
11.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Apilot.
12.Whowillpaytheman'sexpenses?
A.Themanhimself.
B.ACaliforniaofficial.
C.TheUniversityofStanford.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatfieldofjobdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?
A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Management.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytoone'ssuccess?
A.Educationbackground.B.Workingexperience.C.Interest.
15.Whatdoestheman'sfatherwanthimtobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.
16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hehasn'tfoundajobuptonow.
B.Hehasnoambitionandfeelsdown.
C.Hewillaccepthisfather'ssuggestion.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidMaryworkasawaitress?
A.AtatopclubinBritain.
B.AtaclubnamedTopClub.
C.AtaclubatNewYorkUniversity.
18.HowdidMarydescribeMr.Williams?
A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Humorous.
19.WhydidtheclubpayMarythemoney?
A.Sheworkedhardfortheclub.
B.Herstorymadetheclubwellknown.
C.Mr.Williamsaskedthebossoftheclubtodoso.
20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Agenerouscustomer.
B.Thebiggesttipinthehistory.
C.Anunexpectedamountofmoney.
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共15小题；共15分）
21.Fromhisappearance,wemayc thatheisaheavysmoker.
22.Ourschoolfootballteamd theSunshineSchoolteaminthematch.
23.Sorry,Mr.Smithhasanimportantmeetingtoa rightnow.ShallIaskhimtocallbackanhourlater?
24.Beinge tothesunisharmfultoyourskin.
25.Withbetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletoc morediseases.
26.Perhapsthemostdifficultc ishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.
27.Nooneknowswhokilledher,butthepolices herhusband.
28.Youaretob forthebrokenglass.
29.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverp bythedirtywaterfromLondon.
30.Ifyoucan'th thejob,Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.
31.Warmsunshinea thecomingofspring.
32.Weshouldc ourselvestothemotherland.
33.Itwashardformetor myfamily'sreligiousbelief.
34.Youneedtositdownanda whyyoufeelsoupset.
35.Wecanplantmoretreesbecausetreesa carbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.
三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共15小题；共15分）
36.When （参加）networkingevents,askotherswhattheydoandthinkabouthowyoucanhelpthem.
37.This （嫌疑犯）comesunderobservation.
38.She （露出）asetofperfectwhiteteethwhenshesmiles.
39.Itisagreat （挑战）forhimtogovernthecountrywell.
40.Themeetingwillprobably （结束）withoutanysolutionstothisproblem.
41.Youmustbe （谨慎的）aboutstrangers.
42.Tooursurprise,theolddoctor （治愈）mycousinofhercancer.
43.Ifyoufailintheexam,you'llonlyhaveyourselfto （责备）.
44.Hefoundthatthewatercamefromtheriver （污染）bythedirtywaterfromLondon.
45.Thecoachtriedto （分析）thecauseofourdefeat.
46.Wearesurethatourclassbasketballteamwill （打败）anyotheroneinthecomingsportsmeeting.
47.Ibelievethateachofuscan （为...做贡献）tothefutureoftheworld.
48.It'snecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnto （处理）stress.
49.Warmsunshine （预告,宣告）thecomingofspring.
50.Sheiskind-hearted.Youshouldn't （拒绝）heroffer.
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共10小题；共20分）
51.这个问题一被提出来，大家就纷纷站起来发表自己的观点。
Theinstant ,weallstooduptogiveouropinions.（put）
52.虽然他对学生要求很严格，但深受学生们的欢迎。
（词数不限）
Thoughheisverystrict hisstudents,heisvery them.
53.指纹使嫌疑犯与犯罪联系起来。
Fingerprints thesuspect thecrime.
54.Heisateacher （受学生尊敬的）.（词数不限）
55.Whenmychancecame,Ireally （在…之间感到为难）furthereducationandbeginningtowork.
56.除了别的考虑外，时间也是个因素。
otherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.
57.Youcan't （得出结论）withoutenoughevidence.
58.你看得懂这首诗吗？
（词数不限）
Canyou thispoem?
59.别在太阳下晒太久，你会被晒伤。
（词数不限）
fortoolong.You'llgetburnt.
60.他昨天在机场丢失的那台手提电脑是IBM的。
Thecomputer attheairportyesterdayisanIBMlaptop.（lose）
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
61.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany ofitatall.
A.meaningB.senseC.ideaD.point
62. providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.
A.FarfromB.InsteadofC.RegardlessofD.Apartfrom
63.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
---Sorry. .
A.It'srepairedB.Ithasbeenrepaired
C.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired
64.I hisanswer,becauseIdidn'tbelievehecouldhavefounditsoeasily.
A.contradictedB.suspectedC.distributedD.forecast
65.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives someverygoodsuggestions.
A.putoutB.putoffC.putforwardD.putdown
66.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramfortheOlympicGames.
A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added
67.Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto itfirst,andthentrytofindasolution.
A.contributeB.assistC.concentrateD.analyze
68.Jimisingreatneedofmoney,buthehas myhelp.
A.rejectedB.receivedC.followedD.carried
69.Nodifficultycould thisbravemansinceheissomuchconfidentandcapable.
A.defeatB.attackC.winD.overcome
70.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto itwithimportantpoint.
A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold
71.---I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?
---Sorry,I myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.
A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade
72.Thedoctorfinally herofthebadinjury.
A.examinedB.fixedC.treatedD.cured
73.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope .
A.providingB.provided
C.havingprovidedD.provide
74.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome ,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover.
A.confusedB.tobeconfused
C.toconfuseD.confusing
75.Friendsarelikeleaves, everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.
A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.beingfound
76.Igot whenIheardthathefailedtheexam.
A.confuseB.confusedC.confusingD.toconfuse
77.Sheisverystrictnotonly allofus,but allherownwork.
A.in;withB.with;withC.with;inD.in;in
78.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain andkeepquiet.
A.seatedB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.toseat
79.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey fromChina.
A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
80.Whydidsomanypeoplestandbywhilethewoman inbroaddaylight?
A.isbeingrobbedB.hadbeenrobbed
C.wasbeingrobbedD.hasbeenrobbed
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict81 thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat82 tosavehundredsoflives.83 arealsocontinuingtostudymany84 naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.85 aretryingtounderstandnotonly86 makespeoplehuman,butalsothethings87 affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare88 variousotherthingsofhumanbiology,89 .Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto90 theworldeasiertounderstand.It91 alsosavemanylives,andimprove92 formanypeopleallovertheworld.
Someofthethingsonemightstudy93 asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions94 peopleandtheirlives.Someof95 questionsare:
Whataremenand96 ?
Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople97 ?
Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo?
Questions98 thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin（发源地）99 developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo100 illness.Whatmakespeoplesick?
Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat,whenanswered,willsurely,haveaneffectonourlives.
81.A.theB.thoseC.suchD.this
82.A.doesB.helpsC.worksD.gives
83.A.ScientistsB.StudentsC.Biolog
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