高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修82.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修82.docx

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高中英语Unit2Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修82

　Cloning

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）Ⅰ.多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1．Whenheheardthenewsthathedevelopedcancer，he________.

A．castdown　　　　　B．wascastdown

C．castoutD．wascastout

2．HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisefforts

________.

A．paidforB．paidout

C．paidoffD．paidback

3．（2013·湖北高考）Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A．appropriateB．conscious

C．arbitraryD．controversial

4．Thelocalgovernmentshould________theresponsibilitytoprovidethosepoorchildrenwithequalopportunitiestoreceiveeducation.

A．giveB．offer

C．drawD．undertake

5．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe________thattheeconomywasexpanding.

A．produceB．assumption

C．fateD．think

6．However，astheevidencebeganto________，expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.

A．accumulateB．object

C．restoreD．bother

7．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.

A．hopedB．demanded

C．forbadeD．prevented

8．Thefactshadbeen________fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.

A．undertakenB．made

C．differedD．obtained

9.AIDSisadeadlydisease，becauseonceapersongetsit，heorshewilllosethepowerto________anyotherdisease.

A．struggleB．fight

C．resistD．recover

10．Scientistsmadeagreat________inthetreatmentofcancer，stirringthehopeofthepatients.

A．breakthroughB．progress

C．promotionD．success

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Inthepast，scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.They__11__theseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.

Recently，aprivategroupofscientistshasannounced__12__tomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.DoctorZavos，anAmericanmemberoftheteam，saysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginto__13__humansandtheyhopetoproducetheworld'sfirstcloned__14__withinthenexttwoyears.

DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroup__15__toofferhumancloningtowomen__16__tobecomepregnantandproducechildren.The__17__wouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwould__18__clearinggeneticmaterialfromawoman'segg.Doctorsthenwould__19__geneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheegg__20__puttingitinthewomen'suterus（子宫）．

DoctorZavossayshis__21__planstodoitsworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSea，buthedidnot__22__thecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert，SeverinoAntinori，is__23__theteam.DoctorAntinorihasmadegreateffortstohelpmany__24__womenbecomepregnant.Heisknownfor__25__pregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.

Manymedicalexpertsandothergroups__26__theideaofcloninghumans.Severaldoctorscriticizedthe__27__byDoctorZavos.Theysaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansis__28__orsafe.Theysayitwouldbeirresponsibleto__29__tocloneahumanbeing.Thatisbecausethechancesof__30__aretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.

11．A.bought　　　　　　B．created

C．discoveredD．found

12．A.plansB．results

C．successesD．agreements

13．A.createB．resist

C．persuadeD．clone

14．A.plantB．animal

C．birdD．baby

15．A.plansB．begins

C．refusesD．happens

16．A.boundB．unwilling

C．unableD．sure

17．A.imaginationB．technology

C．storyD．symbol

18．A.involveB．start

C．makeD．borrow

19．A.translateB．place

C．takeD．make

20．A.afterB．while

C．beforeD．as

21．A.countryB．group

C．universityD．company

22．A.callB．find

C．nameD．consider

23．A.managingB．keeping

C．havingD．using

24．A.greatB．beautiful

C．olderD．famous

25．A.successfulB．pitiful

C．thankfulD．regretful

26．A.takeupB．objectto

C．putupD．bringdown

27．A.ideaB．program

C．subjectD．announcement

28．A.carefulB．interesting

C．unableD．possible

29．A.manageB．refuse

C．attemptD．hope

30．A.fortuneB．reputation

C．failureD．success

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Uptonow，somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethically（伦理地）acceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities，however，raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual，becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse，becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert（性格外向的人）couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes，moviestars，orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.

Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile（不生育）mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility，thetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking，becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.

Inspiteofthis，itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured（人工培育的）cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong；societalattitudeschange；unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.

31．Towardscloninganexistingperson，whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?

A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.

B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.

C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.

D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.

32．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill________.

A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfrom

B．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfrom

C．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

D．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

33．Intheauthor'sview，whichofthefollowingusesofcloningisreasonable?

A．Tohelpchildlesscouplestohaveababy.

B．Toculturecellsformedicalpurpose.

C．Todeveloptissuedonors.

D．Toreplacealostrelative.

34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?

A．Itshouldwaittillpeople'sviewschange.

B．Itshouldbecondemned.

C．Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.

D．Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.

B

Mymom'sentirelifechangedinthematterofafewseconds.Whiledrivinghomelateonenight，myparents'SUVwashitfrombehindbyadrunkdrivertraveling70milesperhour.Dadwaskilledinstantly.MomwasthrownfromtheSUVandpeoplefoundheronthesideoftheroad.

OnceIsawmymominthehospital，Iknewshehadalongroadaheadofher.Shehadcrushinginjuriestoherarmandshoulder，andherelbowwasdislocatedinthreeplaces，leavingitpermanentlybent.

Althoughittookmymomalongtimetophysicallyrecoverfromtheaccident，itwasonlyashorttimebeforemymom'spositivespiritreturned.Throughoutherjourneyofrecovery，mymotherrarelycomplained.Icouldseethepaininhereyesduringphysicaltherapy，butneverheardherquestionwhythishadhappenedtoher.

Infact，Irememberone“rolereversal”wherewebothjusthadtolaugh.Motherhadlostalotofweightduringherhospitalstay，soIboughthersomenewclothes.Ihadtodressheratfirst，butshechallengedherselfeveryday.Finally，whenshewasabletogetdressedonherown，shelookedatmeinthemirrorandstartedlaughing.WhilesheappreciatedtheclothesIhadbought，shereallyhatedthestylesIhadchosenforherandcouldn'twaittogoshoppingonherown.Istartedlaughingtoo；shehadstruggledformonthstoputontheseclothesthatshedidn'tevenlike!

ItremindedmeofwhenIwasinkindergartenandmymothermademeweardresseswhenIjustwantedtowearpants.ItwasafunnyrolereversalforbothofusandIunderstoodhowshefelt.

Ittookmymomtwolongyearstogainbackherstrengthandlimitedflexibility.Thosefewyearswereatraumatictimeforourentirefamily.Momhadtoovercomemanychallenges.Butshefoundthatstrengthofwillandasenseofhumorcangetyouthroughthetoughesttimes，evenwhenyoudon'tthinkyouhaveanythingtosmileabout.

35．Theauthorpresentedthestoryby________.

A．askingdriverstopayattentionwhiledriving

B．remindingreadersnottodrivetoofast

C．explainingtheresultofdrivingafterdrinking

D．describingthesceneoftheaccident

36．Bysaying“alongroadaheadofher”，theauthormeant________.

A．itwouldtakehermotheralongtimetorecover

B．hermothercouldcontinuetoliveforalongtime

C．hermotherneededtowalkeverydaytogetbetter

D．hermotherwouldpayalotforthetreatment

37．Theexampleof“rolereversal”isusedtoprove________.

A．hermotherwasparticularaboutdressing

B．hermotherbehavedlikeagirlinthekindergarten

C．hermothercouldkeepapositiveattitude

D．hermotherhadaneyeforbeautifulclothes

38．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A．RemainClamWhenDeathDrawingNear

B．KeepYourHeadUpinCaseofTrouble

C．ShowRealCourageinFrontofDanger

D．PersistNoMatterWhatYourTroublesAre

C

ColoradofarmerChrisJessenandhiswifePambecamethenewestownersofa“pandacow”whenitwasbornontheirfarmonNewYear'sEve.Thecalf（小牛），namedBen，wascreatedthroughgeneticengineering.BenwasthesecondpandacowbornonJessen'sfarm，butwasasurprise，Jessensaidthathewasexpectingablackcalf.

Thisrarebreedofpanda