山东省泰安肥城市届高三英语下学期高考适应性训练三Word版有答案.docx

山东省泰安肥城市届高三英语下学期高考适应性训练三Word版有答案.docx

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山东省泰安肥城市届高三英语下学期高考适应性训练三Word版有答案

2021年高考适应性训练

英语试题（三）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.

AboutUs

WeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingitoneoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesintheworld.With1.2millionhotelsin200countriesandregions,we’vebuiltanextensivehotelnetworktogiveourcustomersafantasticchoiceofaccommodation.Ourfar-reachingflightnetworkhasover2millionindividualflightroutesconnectingmorethan5,000citiesaroundtheglobe.Whenyoucombinethiswithour24/7Englishcustomerserviceandvariousothertravelproducts,youcantrustustotakecareofyournexttrip.

WhyBookWithUs?

WorldwideCoverage

Nomatterwhereintheworldyouwanttogo,Thasgotyourneedscovered.Fromflightsandhotelstorentalcarsandattractiontickets,ourwidenetworkconnectsallcornersoftheglobe.

CompetitivePricing

Havingover300millionmembersmeansthatTcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts.

Award-WinningService

WithT,youcanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.

SecurePayment

Datasafetyisourtopconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotected.

1.WhatcanpeopledowithT?

A.Bookahotel.B.Doonlineshopping.

C.Searchfortravelagencies.D.Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Tisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.

B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200countriesandregions.

C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.

D.TofferscustomersEnglishservicearoundtheclock.

3.WhatdoesTpaythegreatestattentionto?

A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.

B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.

C.Whetheritsmembersareactiveornot.

D.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.

B

Manygraduationceremonieslookdifferent.ButforMelody,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsideher－hergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.TheybothwenttotheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga（UTC）andgraduatedtogether.

Pattookherfirstcollegeclass42yearsago.Afteronesemester,shedroppedouttomovetoChattanooga,whereshespentthenextseveraldecadesworkingasanaccountantandraisingafamily.WhileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaysherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,especiallyaftersheretired.SheagreedwhenhergranddaughterdecidedtomovetostudypsychologyatUTCafterayearatBereaCollege.TheybothenteredUTCwithenoughcollegecreditstomakegraduatingtogetherapossibility.

PatandMelodygraduatedonNovember20aspartofUTC’s2020class.TheachievementhasalsomadePatsomewhatofacelebrity.

“WearesoproudtohavegraduateslikeMelodyandhergrandmother,PatOrmond,intheUTCclassof2020,”saidSteven,UTCChancellor,“Together,theypersonifythedetermination,commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgraduate.”

Pathopesthatshecanbeanexampletoothernon-traditionalcollegestudentswhowanttogettheirdegrees.“Learningneverstops,”Patsaid.“That’ssomethingthatmyfathertaughtmewhenIwasyoung.Nomatterwhatyoudo,learningneverstops.”Patisn’tplanningtostopanytimesoon.She’salreadyworkingonanotherdegree－abachelor’sdegreeinhistory.

Meanwhile,hergranddaughter,whoishuntingjobs,isinterestedingettingamaster’sdegreeinclinicalpsychologysoshecanbecomealawyer.Butshesaysshe’sinnorush.Hernanahastaughtherthatshehasplentyoftime.

4.WhatwasspecialforMelody’sgraduationceremony?

A.Itlookeddifferentfromothers.

B.Hergrandmotherwas75yearsold.

C.Shecelebrateditwithallherclassmates.

D.Hergrandmothergraduatedalongsideher.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personify”inparagraph4mean?

A.Represent.B.Follow.C.Repeat.D.Identify.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutPat’sfamily?

A.Theyareanxioustobecelebrities.

B.Theysupportandencourageeachother.

C.Theyneverstopcreatingopportunities.

D.Theypreferattendingnon-traditionalcolleges.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePatOrmond’sstory?

A.Passiongiveslifepower.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Lovecanchangeeverything.

C

Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.

Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.

Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.

IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.

Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.

Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.

Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.

8.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?

A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B.Easysportsgamesforkids.

C.Videocomputergamecompetitions.D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.

9.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?

A.Theyarenotinstructive.

B.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.

C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.

D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.

10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.

B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.

D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.

That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications－usingappslikeFaceTime,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibility（信任）ishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.

13.Bytakingtheadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan______.

A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwide