必修5 Unit 3Life in the future.docx

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必修5 Unit 3Life in the future.docx

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

三言

两语

1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.

2.ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlearning.

3.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

1.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便,但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。

Thoughadhasbroughtusgreatconvenience,ittroublesusalotatthesametime.

2.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台,因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.aspectn.方面;层面

2.previousadj.在前的;早先的

3.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢

4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现

5.guiden.指导;向导;导游

vt.指引;指导

6.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有

n.缺乏;短缺的东西

7.switchn.开关;转换

vt.转换

8.materialn.原料;材料

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(天津卷)Mobilephonesmustbeswitched(switch)offinsidethecastleinconsiderationofothervisitors.

2.(四川卷)Weweretoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).

3.Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.

4.Ifastudentlacks(lack)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

5.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(material)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.

1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍

2.impressv.(使)留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的

3.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地

4.surroundvt.围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境

5.adjustvt.调整;使适应→adjustmentn.调整;调节

6.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)

7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上

8.settlev.定居;解决→settlementn.定居;解决

9.exhaustvt.耗尽→exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的

10.motivatev.成为……的动机;激励→motivationn.动机

11.certainadj.(反义词)确信的;有把握的→uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandcanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)

2.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)

3.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)

4.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)

5.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)

6.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)

1.tabletn.药片

2.beltn.腰带;皮带

3.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装

4.timetablen.时间表;时刻表

5.mudn.泥(浆)

6.citizenn.公民;居民;市民

7.typistn.打字员

8.postagen.邮资

9.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的

10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用

11.swallowvt.吞下;咽下

12.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的

13.representativen.代表;典型人物

adj.典型的;有代表性的

14.dustbinn.垃圾箱

15.buttonn.纽扣;按钮

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsandereadersshowedupin2007.平板电脑

2.(2018·浙江卷)Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracyrateinEnglandwasunder50%.印刷机

[短语 多维应用]

1.sufferfrom患有(疾病等);为……受苦

2.begreedyfor...对……贪婪的

3.losesightof看不见

4.asaresult结果;因此

5.(a)lackof缺乏……

6.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Mr.Wangisanexperiencedworkerandworkshard.As①aresult,heispopularamongallofus.Forlack②ofregularexercise,hefellilllastmonth,suffering③fromheartattack.

Fortunately,heisback④onhisfeetnow.Hehopestotakeuphispreviouswork.Wearehappybecauseheisanoptimisticman.

7.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用

8.sweepup打扫;横扫

9.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……

10.inalldirections向四面八方

11.remindsb.of...使某人想起……;提醒某人……

12.speedup加速

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Thewholemorningwastaken⑤upwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinandremindedhim⑥ofthetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.Hespeeded/sped⑦uphiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing⑧inalldirections,hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.形容词作伴随状语

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。

Toonervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.

2.where引导定语从句,修饰表地点的名词

Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

(天津卷)公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。

Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

1.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西

(1)lacksth.缺少某物

(a)lackof...……的缺少

forlackof...因缺少……

(2)lackingadj.缺少的;缺乏的

belackingin缺少……;……不足

alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

(a)lackofconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell对学好英语缺乏信心

forlackofmoney因为缺钱

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

 b.(福建卷)Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

②a.(上海卷)Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

 b.Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他们缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。

①Theylackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)

②Theywerelackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)

③Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分词作状语)

[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。

作及物动词时不能用于被动语态,后面直接接宾语;作不及物动词时常接介词for;作名词时,后面常用介词of。

2.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的

(1)inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上

(2)

一……就……

aninstantreply即时回答

instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面

aninstantsuccess一举成名

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.

②(陕西卷)Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

[链接写作]——一句多译

一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。

①Onarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

②Theinstant/Themoment/Theminutehearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

③Hardlyhadhearrivedatthetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

3.takeup占有(时间/空间);继续;开始;接受

takein欺骗;理解;领悟

takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事

takeover掌管;控制;取代

takeoff休息;(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎

[基础练习]——写出下列句中takeup的含义

①(安徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用

②(陕西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始做;从事

③Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续

④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

接受

[链接写作]——完成句子

①我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。

Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin.

②(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。

Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

4.speedup加速

(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

ataspeedof...以……速度

(2)reducespeed=slowdown减速

pickupspeed逐渐加速

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turnleft!

②(天津卷)Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

③Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?

[链接写作]——完成句子

(四川卷)显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。

Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoachieveouraims.

[名师点津] 常考的“动词+up”的短语:

holdup举起;耽搁;延迟;keepup保持;维持;setup建造;创立;bringup教育;培养;buildup逐步建立;turnup出现;露面;clearup整理;收拾;(天空)放晴。

5.[教材佳句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。

[句法句式]句中exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。

(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表结构;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。

[金句推送]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.令我们欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到家里,疲倦但很健康。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.

②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

③(全国卷)Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky),wemadeit.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Iwastoonervous,andIcouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.

(高级表达)Toonervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.(形容词短语作状语)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thoughlacking(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamilyhemanagedtocompletethetaskbyhimself,whichbroughthimconfidenceandexperience.

2.—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn'tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?

—Yes,Irecognizedhimimmediately(immediate)Isawhim.

3.Hopelessanddisappointed(disappoint),theyoungmanleftShenzhenandwentbacktohishometown.

4.Equippedwithadigitalcamera,Jamesconstantly(constant)looksforthosebeautifulthingstotakephotosof.

5.Manychildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(surround)countryside.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.(山东卷)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeeduptheflowoftraffic.

7.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.

8.Suchimportantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakesupmostoftheirtime.

9.Thoughremindedofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn'tgiveuptheirplan.

10.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightofmycousin.

维度

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