届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷七.docx

届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷七.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷七

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（七）

1、   Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?

   That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.

   TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）,successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."   

   ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.

   InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience.   

   STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand",butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.

1.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.quitesmart

B.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsible

D.alwaysright

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______.

A.canperformtheoperationonitsown

B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons

3.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,______.

A.robotsaretrainedfromafar

B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons

D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______.

A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis.

2、GiveitaGo!

One-OffVolunteering

   OurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.

   Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.

   CanleyPopUpCafe:

ChineseNewYearSpecial!

   Date:

Saturday17February2018

   Time:

10:

30-15:

30

   HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.

   CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.

   DogsTrustVolunteerDay

   Date:

Friday23February2018

   Time:

09:

55-16:

00

   JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.

   TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.

   KingsHillNursery

   Date:

Wednesday16May2018

   Time:

09:

05-13:

15

   KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.

   Transportfromcampusprovided.

   FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearance

   Date:

Saturday10March2018

   Time:

10:

30-13:

30

   Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.

   Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.

1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafés?

A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.

B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.

C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.

D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.

2.Whichactivitylastslongest?

A.KingsHillNursery.

B.CanleyPopUpCafé.

C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.

D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.

3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?

A.Plantingtrees.

B.Wideningthepath.

C.Guidingthetourists.

D.Clearingthepath.

3、   Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit’sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.

   Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.

   AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.

   AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.

   Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

   Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”

1.Whatisthepeople’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Disapproving.

B.Tolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Mixed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Personal.

B.Slight.

C.Reasonable.

D.Heavy.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A.He’llkeepondrinkingcoffee.

B.Heloveshishighschoollife.

C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

D.Hehassomehealthproblems.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?

B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking

D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease

4、   Ifondlyrememberroadtripsasachild,sittinginthesunnybackseatofmymom'scar,daydreamingaboutotherworldsandfantasticadventures.AsI’vegrownolder,mydaydreamshavebecomeincreasinglyoccupiedlesswithfantasybutmorewiththerealityofmypastandfuture.Nearlyeveryonedaydreamsabouttheirfutureandreflectsnostalgically（念旧地）ornegativelyonmomentsofthepast.Thesemomentscanprovideinspiration,butifyouspendtoomuchtimedaydreaminginthisfashion,youmaybereducingyoursuccessinthepresent.

   Ifyou'veeverplannedavacation,you'refamiliarwiththeimpatientdaystappingatyourdesk,dreamingofthelazy,relaxingdaystocome.Unfortunately,sometimesyouendupcomparingtherealvacationtoyourimaginedone,anditdoesn'tliveuptothestandard.Reflectingnostalgicallyonthepastcanalsopreventpresentenjoyment.Itisequallyfuntoreflectonpastachievementsorfunevents,butit'spossibletobesoconsumedwithhappymemoriesthatyoumissopportunitiestocreatemore.

   We'veallmademistakesthatwe’reashamedof;reflectingonthemisanimportantstepincorrectingthosemistakesandbecomingabetterperson.Butdwelling（细想）toolongonyourpastcanalsobenegative.Ifyoudwelltoolongonapastmistake,youcanbegintoequate（使等同）yourselfwithyourpastandfeelfartherawayfromthepersonyouwanttobe.Trainyourbraintothinkquicklyaboutthepastandfuture,andtakeonlytheinformationandinspirationthatyouneedinordertobethebestpersonyoucanwithoutrestingonyourglorymomentsoryourmistakes.

   Ifyouridentityisnotdependentonthepastorfuture,everyexperienceisnewandeverydayisablankpageforyoutowrite.Afunmentalexerciseistoalwaystellyourselfthatyou’reexperiencingthingsforthefirsttime.Sotakeadvantageofeachmomentyou’regiven.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdaydreaming?

A.It'sthefavoriteformanykids.

B.Itcanleadtofantasticadventures.

C.It'sthemajorsourceofinspiration.

D.Ithasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Pastachievementsstronglyinfluenceus.

B.It'simportanttobepatientwithourpresentlife.

C.Daydreamingmaymakethepresentdisappointing.

D.Reflectingnostalgicallyonthepastbringsusnopleasure.

3.WhatshouldweavoiddoingaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Reflectingonthepast.

B