届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷七.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷七2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（七）1、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines? Thats the idea behind surgical robots

2、,which may soon perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue comp

3、letely on their own,from start to finish. The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs.Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,its better,says Peter Kim,professor of surgery.The id

4、ea is not to replace surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 proced

5、ures.Thats rare,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further. In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robots every major move is controlled by sur

6、geons,and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience. STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand,but its able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones i

7、s one thing,but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1.The underlined word infallible in Par

8、agraph 1probably means _.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right2.We can learn from the passage that STAR _.A.can perform the operation on its ownB.has been widely used in the operating roomC.can make surgeries much fasterD.will take the place of surgeons3.In the da Vinci su

9、rgical system, _.A.robots are trained from afarB.robots always make mistakesC.surgery results depend on surgeonsD.surgeons have trouble controlling robots4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _.A.how smart an autonomous robot can beB.how difficult self-drivin

10、g on the highway isC.how bad getting in another drivers way might beD.how dangerous operating on people is.2、Give it a Go! One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so

11、 on. Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special! Date: Saturday 17 February 2018 Time: 10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate

12、 community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 2018Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs

13、Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabil

14、ities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dea

15、d wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you don

16、t mind getting a little muddy.1.What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafs?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.2.Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.B.Canley Pop Up Caf.C.Dogs Trust Volunt

17、eer Day.D.Friends of Canley Green Spaces.3.What is the main task in the last activity?A.Planting trees.B.Widening the path.C.Guiding the tourists.D.Clearing the path.3、 The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken

18、 out against coffee as its harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health. According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also

19、says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease. According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness t

20、hat slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people. According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San F

21、rancisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee

22、are greater than the risks. When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated,“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee

23、 to stay awake.”1.What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.2.What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.3.What can we infer about Harw

24、ood?A.Hell keep on drinking coffee.B.He loves his high school life.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.He has some health problems.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.How Coffee Affects Health?C.The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD.The New Findings of Heart Disease4、 I f

25、ondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my moms car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As Ive grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams

26、 about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present. If youve ever planned a vacation, youre familiar with the imp

27、atient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesnt live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to re

28、flect on past achievements or fun events, but its possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more. Weve all made mistakes that were ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling (细

29、想)too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration

30、that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes. If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that youre ex

31、periencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment youre given.1.What does the author think of daydreaming?A.Its the favorite for many kids.B.It can lead to fantastic adventures.C.Its the major source of inspiration.D.It has both strengths and weaknesses.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Past achievements strongly influence us.B.Its important to be patient with our present life.C.Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.D.Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.3.What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?A.Reflecting on the past.B