湖南省永州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省永州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
永州市2019年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
M:
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?
W：
YesIt's£9.15.
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefernow?
A.Skiing.B.Surfing.C.Skating.
2.Whoisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.
B.Heagreeswiththewoman.
C.TVisnotbadforhealth.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00，
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最住选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.毎小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第队7题.
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.SpeakmoreEnglish.
B.ListentoEnglishnews,
C.Dolotsofreadingpractice,
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A,Teacherandstudent,B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomantryonjustnow?
A.Acoat.B.Askirt.C.Adress.
9.Howcanthewomanpayifshebuysthingsinthestore?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutJulia'sbeingonadiet?
A.it’snecessary,D.It'suseless.C.It’ssurprising.
11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Goonadiet.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Doregularexercise.
12.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttoweigh（称重）?
A.125pounds.B.135pounds.C.145pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第16题.
13.HowdidthemanfedaboutworkingatKFC?
A.Itwasexciting,B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasenjoyable.
14.HowmuchdoesDickearnbycuttinggrasseachtime?
A.$15B.$18.C.$14.
15.Wheredoesthemanprefertowork?
A.Inasportscamp.
B.Inahotel,
C.Inashop
16.Whatwillthewomangetbyworkingatahotel?
A.Lotsofexperience.B.Lotsoffreetime.C.Lotsoftips.
新第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.Wheredidpotatoesgrow5000yearsago?
A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.
18.WhytookpotatoestoEurope?
A.TheEnglish.B.TheAmericanC.TheSpanish,
19.Whydidn'tpeopleeatpotatoesinthepast?
A.Peopledidn'tlikethem.
B.Potatoestastedverybad.
C.Potatoesmadepeoplesick.
20.Inwhichcountrydidpotatoesbecomethemainfoodinthe1300s?
A.France,B.Germany.C.Ireland.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分斗0分）
第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑"
A
Gattica
SamanthaWynterfromMexicofindsthismovieinterestingbecauseItexaminestheresultsofgeneticengineeringofhumansinthefuture.ItshowsthestrugglesofVictortosucceedinaworldofgenetically-designed,perfecthumans.
CentralStation
StellaTupinambafromBrazilreviewsthisexcellentBrazilianfilmwhichwasrecentlynominated（提名）forAcademyawards.Thismoviewhichfeaturesthetalentedactress,FernandaMontenegrois,inStella'swords,"likeaprize"forBrazilians.It'saveryspecialfilm.Don'tmissit!
HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone
MasakoKankifromJapanispleasedtofindthemoviesofaithfultothebook,butalittledisappointedinthelackofcharacterdevelopment.However,shefindsthemoviefantasticandiseagerlylookingforwardtoviewingmoremoviesbasedonHanyPotterbooks.
LifeisBeautiful
AkikoTanakafromJapanfeelsthisItalianmovieisaveryspecialone.Shefindsthestoryverybeautifulbutverysad.Shetellsusthebasicstoryofthisheart-breakingmovie,whichshowsusweshouldneverforgetwhathappensduringwars.
1.WhichfilmwillprobablywinAcademyawards?
A.Gattica.B.CentralStation.
C.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.D.LifeisBeautiful.
2.Whoisalittledisappointedaboutthefilm?
A.SamanthaWynterB.StellaTupinamba.
C.MasakoKanki.D.AkikoTanaka.
3.Fromwhichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytaken?
A.Movies.B.Music.
C.Sports.D.Technology.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍推荐了4部电影：
Gattica（千钧一发），CentralStation（中央车站），HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone（哈利波特和魔法石）和LifeisBeautiful（美丽人生）。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章CentralStation部分内容StellaTupinambafromBrazilreviewsthisexcellentBrazilianfilmwhichwasrecentlynominatedforAcademyawards.（来自巴西的斯特拉·图皮纳姆巴评论这部最近获得奥斯卡提名的优秀巴西电影）可知，影片CentralStation被提名奥斯卡奖，有可能获奖。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone部分内容MasakoKankifromJapanispleasedtofindthemoviesofaithfultothebook,butalittledisappointedinthelackofcharacterdevelopment.（来自日本的MasakoKanki很高兴地发现这部电影如此忠实于原著，但对缺乏人物发展有点失望）可知，MasakoKanki对于电影HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone中人物角色的发展有点失望。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章体裁为说明文，主要内容为介绍推荐了4部电影，可知，该文章来自于杂志的电影专栏。
故选A项。
B
Whetherit'shangingthestockingsorbakingcookies,allofourfavoriteChristmastraditionshaveaninterestinghistory.Butnomatterwhereorhowyoucelebratetheholidayseason,youmightnoticearatherunusualcustom:
findingorangesinyourstockingonChristmasmorning.Asitturnsout,thereareseveralargumentsastowhypeoplebegantoputorangesinChristmasstockings.
AccordingtotheoriginalstoryofSt.Nicholas（nowcalledSantaClaus）,thesaintgavethreebagsofgoldtoapoorman.Themoneyhelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters'weddings,andSt.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince.Meanwhile,theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.
Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn'taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy,luxury（奢侈）foods,likeorangesandwalnutswereplacedunderthetree,instead.
Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea"specialtreat"inthewinter—especiallyforchildrenlivinginthenorth.Therefore,thereappearedorangesinthestockings.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputation''inparagraph2mean?
A.Greatsystem.B.Futuregeneration.
C.Bigcelebration.D.Goodname.
5.Whyaretheorangesaremindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers?
A.BecauseDecemberistheseasonofgiving.
B.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn'taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy.
C.Becausetheorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.
D.Becausetheorangeswereoncea"specialtreat"inthewinter.
6.Howmanyargumentsarethereaccordingtothepassage?
A.2.B.3
C.4.D.5.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeoplecanonlyputorangesinChristmasStockings.
B.ManyfamilieswererichduringtheGreatDepression.
C.St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters'weddings.
D.Theorangeswerenota''specialtreat"inthewinterforchildrenlivinginthesouth.
【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节的习俗：
圣诞节早上在你的长袜里发现了桔子，然而事实证明，关于为什么人们开始在圣诞袜里放桔子有很多争论。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据单词所在句子St.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince中介词for意为“凭借；因为”含义，即beinggenerous（慷慨的）为原因，这是一个褒扬的词语，因此可以推断hadareputation可以理解为“有一个好名声”，D选项Goodname（美名）为同义表达。
故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章末段第1句内容Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.（另一种解释是，橘子是提醒你与他人分享你所拥有的，因为12月是给予的季节）可知，12月被看作为给与的季节，橘子是在12月被分享给大家的。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
文章结构为总分结构，首段为中心论点，其他段落分别提出了支持论点。
第二段提出第1个分论点theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls；第三段提出第2个分论点Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression；第四段提出第3个分论点Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving和第4个分论点Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea"specialtreat"inthewinter。
因此可知，文章有4个分论点。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第1句内容AccordingtotheoriginalstoryofSt.Nicholas（nowcalledSantaClaus）,thesaintgavethreebagsofgoldtoapoorman.Themoneyhelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters'weddings（根据圣·尼古拉斯（现在被称为圣诞老人）的最初的故事，圣人给了一个穷人三袋金子。
这些钱帮助他支付女儿的婚礼费用）可知，C选项St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters'weddings.（圣尼古拉帮助这个人支付他女儿的婚礼费用）论述正确。
故选C项。
C
TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandcameacrossaladyfromIndiasquatting（蹲）onthefloorlookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf.Shestoodupquicklywhenshesawmeasiftogetoutofmyway.Feelingsorry,sheexplainedthatshewasacashieratanearbystoreandwasonherlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededthingsbeforehertimewasup.
Icomfortedher.“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.Ihaveplentyoftime.”Whileshesearchedforsomething,shesaidthatsometimescustomerswererudetoheratthestoreandshewasreallythankfulformykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudelybysomepeopleandthatthosepeopleneededtobemoreunderstanding.
Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallactedkindlytowardeachother.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma（报应）comingafterthemfinallyfortreatingpeoplebadly.”ShenoddedandwassurprisedthatIknewwhatkarmawas.
Sheaskedmewhatkarmameant.Igaveherasimpleanswer.Shelookedpuzzled,thenbrokeoutinabigsmileandcoveredhermouthwithherhand,laughingasshewalkedaway.
ItfeltsogoodthatImayhavehelpedsomeonefeelbetterforevenafewseconds.InabriefexchangeIshowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveaddedtoherbeliefinhumanity（人性）.Maybeshethoughtaboutthatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.
8.
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