动名词做主语宾语的练习题.docx

动名词做主语宾语的练习题.docx

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动名词做主语宾语的练习题

动名词做主语宾语的练习题

A．ThepresidentwillattendB．Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending

2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．

A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting

3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime

5．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．

A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect

6．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoor

children．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup

7．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．

A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvited

C．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited

8．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．

——Well,nowIregret_______that．

A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone

9．Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore．

A．havingmetB．havemetC．tomeetD．tohavingmet

10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．

A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned

11.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthe

fashionshow.

A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone

12.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.

A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

13.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving

14.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

—Oh,Iforgot____.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

16.Thissentenceneeds______.

A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

17.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

18.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking

19.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept

20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentuptohoursaweek______

TV.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch

21.HowIregret___somuchtimeinthenetbar!

Ishouldhavestudiedharder.

A.towasteB.wastingC.wastedD.beingwasted

22.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.

23.Theclassroomwants_____.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

24.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?

Willyoupleaseremember

____ittomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing

25.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind__forus.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited

26.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying

27.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.

A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo

28.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.

A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaugh

C.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh

29.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth______.

A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit

30.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.

A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied

31.wearebothlookingforwardto____nextweek.

A.goingonvocationBgoonvocation

CbegoingonvocationDhavegoneonvocation

32.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofluxun.

A.readBreaderCreadingDberead

33.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof___TV.

A.towatchBwatchedC.youwatchDwatching

34.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.

A.tostayBstayedCtostayingD.staying

35.wearenowbusy___fortheexam.

A.toprepareBpreparingCpreparedDbeingprepared

用所给词适当形式填空

Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey’vestopped_______filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon______thecinema,buthewouldneed_______alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean______tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember______thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying______outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret______you,”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon’tmean______vou,butI’mafraidwecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We’vetried______theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan’thelp.”Hewenton_______totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory.ButIdon’tregret______tothecinemaonthatlastevening.

填入动词的适当形式：

1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?

2.Ican’tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.

3.Shedidn’tmind_______overtime.

4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s_______.

6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______..

8.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship?

9.Hecametothepartywithout_______.

10.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.

11.Thesentenceneeds_______.

12.Itisawasteoftime________anovelallnight.

基础写作

1.袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他致力于水稻方面的研究。

2.由于他的研究，农民成功生产出更多的粮食。

3.他梦想出口他的水稻到世界其他国家。

4.现在他继续过着简朴的生活。

5.他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。

答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized

8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading

YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized

8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading

YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized

8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading

YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练

一、动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。

如：

Paintingishishobby．绘画是他的爱好。

Talkingmendsnoholes．空谈无济于事。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。

如：

Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing．光说不做没有用。

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。

如：

It’ssohot．WhatIwanttodonowistohaveaswiminariver．天这么热，现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。

—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？

—__________hernewbicycle．

A．AsshelostB．Lost

C．LosingD．Becauseoflosing

该题正确选项为C，losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing．．．在此表示具体的动作。

二、动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。

如admit，appreciate，avoid，can’tstand，consider，delay，de-vote．．．to，dislikeenjoy，escape，excuse，feellike，finish，forgive，getdownto，giveup，imagine，insiston，keep，lookforwardto，mention，mind，miss，payattentionto，practice，putoff，stickto，suggest等等。

Ican’timagine__________thatwiththem．

A．doB．todo

C．beingdoneD．doing

该题正确选项为D

Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．

A．visitB．payingavisit

C．walkinD．walkingin

该题正确选项为D，考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。

2．在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式”之形式。

如：

Wedon’tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere．

3．动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。

如：

Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．

4．在begin，continue，love，like，hate，prefer，intend，start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。

5．动词forget，goon，mean，regret，

remember，stop，try，beusedto，can’thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget，regret，remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

goon后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”；后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。

mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”；后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。

stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”；后跟不定式表示“停下来开始做某事”。

try后跟动名词表示“试着做某事”；后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。

beusedto后跟动名词表示“习惯于做某事”；后跟不定式表示“被用来做某事”。

can’thelp后跟动名词表示“禁不住做某事”；后跟不定式表示“不能帮助做某事”。

—Let’shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon’twanttostop__________yet．

A．studyB．tostudy

C．forstudyingD．studying

该题正确选项为D，stopstudying意为“停止学习”。

—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．

—Don’tyouremember__________methestoryyesterday？

A．toldB．telling

C．totellD．tohavetold

该题正确选项为B，remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。

三、