主语从句练习题.docx

主语从句练习题.docx

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主语从句练习题

主语从句练习题

A.TheestimateB.Theestimate

C.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat

2._____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What

3._____wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That

4._____yousaynowcan’tmakeupforwhatyou’vedone.

A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That

5.Although_____happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,it

couldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.it

6._____shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.

A.ThatoccurredtoherB.Sheoccurredthat

C.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat

7.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.

A.whichB.allC.thisD.what

8.Welostourwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatitwas

gettingdark.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

9._____occurredtohimthathehadforgottentolockthedoorwhenhelefthome.

A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.These

10._____ornotisstilluncertain.

A.He’scomingB.Ifheiscoming

C.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming

11.It’s_____he’llbeabletocome.

A.doubtwhetherB.doubtfulC.doubtitD.doubtfulwhether

12.Itis_____thatthebridgehasexistedformorethanthreecenturies.

A.appearedB.risenC.saidD.born

13._____hesawbothsurprisedandfrightenedhim.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which

14._____isaspellofwarmsunshine.

A.Whatdoweallneed.B.Whatallweneed

C.WhatweneedD.Whatweallneed

15._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It

16._____aspoonfulofsoilcantellussomuchaboutthestructureandearlyhistoryofthemoon.

A.RemarkableB.Quiteremarkably

C.ItisremarkablethatD.Itisremarkable

17._____younominatewillbeelected.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhomeverD.That’s

18._____bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.That’s

19._____istroublingmeisthatIdon’thavemuchexperiencein

internationalcommerce.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What

20._____theywilgotheretotryanotherexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.

A.WhetherB.IfC.AboutwhetherD.Why

根据提示，完成句子。

1.__________________________________hasn’tbeendecidedyet.

谁将去接他还没有确定。

2.__________________________________remainsunknown.

我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道

3._____________________________________isnoneofmybusiness.你喜不喜欢他都与我无关。

4._________________________________________isbeingdiscussed.他将何时出国正在讨论之中。

5.____________________________inlearningEnglishisenough

practice.

英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。

6.Itworriedherabit______________________________________________.她的头发正在变白让她有些担忧。

7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,

___________________________ourastronautswalkinspace.

杨利伟成功地环绕地球后，我们希望的是宇航员在太空漫步。

8.________________________________________shouldbepunished.任何违法的人都应该被惩罚。

9.___________________wecanlearnfourforeignlanguagesatthesametime.

我们能同时学四门外语似乎不可能。

10._______________________________wasthatmorethan0%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversities.

让这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。

主语从句

1—5DDBBB

6—10DDDBD

11—1DCCDD

16—20CACDA

1.Whowillpickhimup

2.Whetherwecanfinishtheworkontime

3.Whetheryoulikehim

4.Whenhewillgoabroad

5.Whatmattersmost

6.thatherhairwasturninggrey

7.it’sdesiredthat

8.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

9.Itseemsimpossiblethat

10.Whatmadetheschoolproud

主语从句练习题

[即学即用]

I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。

1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.

2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

3.______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.

4.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.

5.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.

6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.

7.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.

8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.

2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.

3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

4.Whetherthe00OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.

5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.

6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.

8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.

9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.

10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.GRAMMAR

主语从句学习指导

[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。

1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.

2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.

3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.

4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.

5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.

[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。

1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.

2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.

3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.

4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.

5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.

6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.

7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.

8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.

[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

1-CABB

Key:

I．1.Why2.that.Which.Whoever

5.Whether.that.How.what

9.that10.Who

II．1.That→What.when→that

3.If→Whether4.Whether→That

5.which→what

6.Whatever→Whoever

7.Why→How.When→Who

9.How→Whether10.when→that

[解析与拓展]

1.在句首加That。

that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。

2.将If改为Whether。

if,whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。

3.将That改为What。

that引导主语从句时无词义。

Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。

4.将will置于trees之后。

主语从句要用陈述句语序。

5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。

引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。

6.将remain改为remains。

主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。

7.has要改为have。

主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。

8.将made改为make。

在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

四，熟记以下变化

Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho

Whomever=nomatterwho=anyonewho

Whoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhose

Whichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhich

Whatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthat

What=先行词+which/that

五，练习

1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknownB.arenotknown

C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown

4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.

A.That?

thatyouhadexpected

B.What?

thatyouhadexpected

C.That?

whatyouhadexpected

D.What?

whatyouhadexpected

6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

A.If...doB.That...do

C.If...doesD.That...does

7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.

A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat

8.It’suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how

9.________theboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which

10.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.

A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what

11.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

12..____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.

A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

14._______we’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That

15.______hewon’tgothereiscleartoallofus.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This

16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.

A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What

17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.

A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether

18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody

19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.

A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How

20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

答案：

1~CBACD6~10DDCAA

11~1CBDAC16~20BDCAC

练习

1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.

A）whyB）howC）whatD）that

?

.Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A）thatB）thatwhatC）whatD）how

11.________hisfailureliesis