主语从句练习题选择题.docx
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主语从句练习题选择题
主语从句练习题选择题
[即学即用]
I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.
2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
3.______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.
4.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.
5.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.
6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.
7.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.
8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.
2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.
3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.
4.Whetherthe00OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.
5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.
8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.
9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.
10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.GRAMMAR
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。
1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.
2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.
3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.
4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.
5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.
[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.
2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.
4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.
5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.
6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.
7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.
8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.
[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which
3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
1-CABB
Key:
I．1.Why2.that.Which.Whoever
5.Whether.that.How.what
9.that10.Who
II．1.That→What.when→that
3.If→Whether4.Whether→That
5.which→what
6.Whatever→Whoever
7.Why→How.When→Who
9.How→Whether10.when→that
[解析与拓展]
1.在句首加That。
that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2.将If改为Whether。
if,whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3.将That改为What。
that引导主语从句时无词义。
Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。
4.将will置于trees之后。
主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6.将remain改为remains。
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。
7.has要改为have。
主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。
8.将made改为make。
在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whomever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhose
Whichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhich
Whatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthat
What=先行词+which/that
五，练习
1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown
4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That?
thatyouhadexpected
B.What?
thatyouhadexpected
C.That?
whatyouhadexpected
D.What?
whatyouhadexpected
6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
8.It’suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
9.________theboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
10.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
11.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
12..____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
14._______we’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
15.______hewon’tgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
答案：
1~CBACD6~10DDCAA
11~1CBDAC16~20BDCAC
练习
1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.
A）whyB）howC）whatD）that
?
.Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A）thatB）thatwhatC）whatD）how
11.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.
A）What?
tomakeB）How?
made
C）Where?
tobemadeD）Why?
making
6.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A）IfB）WhetherC）ThatD）Where
7.________we’llgocampingtomorrowhaskeptusallexcitedthewholeday.
A）IfB）WhetherC）ThatD）Where
8.Hewilltellus________hethinksofourarrangement.
A）thatB）whatC）howD）if
9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.
A）whoeverB）whomeverC）nomatterwhoD）nomatterwhomE）anyone
2.Dr.SmithcomesfromeitherYaleorHarvardIcan’tremember________.
A）whereB）thereC）whichD）that
3.Youcandependon________promisehemakes.
A）anythingthatB）whichC）whateverD）whose
5.–Weneverknow________heis.
–Theysayheisasalesman.
A）whoB）whatC）howD）whichE）whoever
4.Themainfactsinhumanlifearefive:
birth,food,sleep,loveanddeath.Letusaskourselves________ourlives.
A）theyplayinwhatpartB）theyplaywhatpartin
C）whatparttheyplayinD）inwhatparttheyplay
5.Ireallydon’tsee________.
A）whatisthefunofplayingdeadB）whatthefunofplayingdeadis
C）whatfuntoplaydeadisD）whatisthefuntoplaydead
6.Alookatrecenttrendsinworldfisheriesreveals________theoceanonaglobalscale.
A）howwehaveswiftlyaffectedB）thathowswiftlywehaveaffected
C）howswiftlywehaveaffectedD）howeverswiftlywehaveaffected
7.Alittlelearningisnotdangeroussolongasyouknow________.
A）thatB）thatthereisalittleC）itisalittleD）thatitislittle
3.Thereason________hereferredtoforhissuccessis________healwaysworkinghard.
A）why,thatB）why,becauseC）that,thatD）that,because
8.Whileteachingstudents,teachersshouldtakeintoconsideration_________studentsdevelopatdifferentrates.
A）thefactthatB）sinceC）aslongasD）despiteof
9.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.
A）thatB）oneC）onwhichD）what
10.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A）ThisB）ThereC）ThatD）It
10.Thethoughtworriedhimmuch________hemightfailintheexam.
A）thatB）whichC）whenD）sothat
10.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk________anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.
A）bywhichB）ofC）thatD）inthat
27.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A）thatB）whichC）inwhichD）ofwhich
28.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever/never.
A）thatB）whichC）ofwhichD）what
29.Thetheoryisofgreatimportant________thehotterabodyis,themoreitradiates.
A）thatB）whenC）whichD）what
30.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasmonthsold.
A）thatB）whoseC）whichD）what
31.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedtouniversities.
A）whileB）thatC）whenD）as
31.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A）whenB）whereC）whatD）that
32.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome________IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbandandworkinWallStreet.
A）whenB）thatC）/D）how
33.Wordgotaround________hehadresignedhispositionassecretaryof
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