小纸片整理.docx

小纸片整理.docx

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小纸片整理

●underlying

⏹释义

◆[adj]themostimportantbutnoteasilynoticed

◆[adj]belowthesurfaceofsomethingelse

⏹例句

◆Tostopaproblemyouhavetounderstanditsunderlyingcauses.

◆Carswerecoveredwithclear-coatfinishatthefactorytoprotecttheunderlyingpaintfromfading.

●litter

⏹释义

◆[un]rubbishthatisleftlyingaroundoutside

◆[un]Alitterofthingsisaquantityofthemthatarelyingaroundinadisorganizedway.

◆[v]makesomewherescattereduntidily

⏹例句

◆Ifyouseelitterinthecorridor,pickitup.

◆Hepushedasidethelitterofbooksandpapersandlaidtwoplacesatthetable.

◆Glassfrombrokenbottleslittersthepavement.

●ecology

⏹释义

◆[n]thestudyoftherelationshipsbetweenplants,animals,people,andtheirenvironment,andthebalancesbetweentheserelationships

◆[n]thepatternandbalanceofrelationshipsbetweenplants,animals,people,andtheenvironmentinaplace

⏹例句

◆aseniorlecturerinecology

◆theecologyoftherockyNegevdesertinIsrael

●defect名词读作/'diːfekt/,动词读作/dɪ'fekt/

⏹释义

◆[n]afaultorimperfectioninapersonorthing

◆[v]leaveyourcountry,politicalparty,orothergroup,andjoinanopposingcountry,party,orgroup

⏹例句

◆Hewasbornwithahearingdefect.

◆HetriedtodefecttotheWestlastyear.

●scent

⏹释义

◆[n]sth’spleasantsmell

◆[v]makessthorsomewheresmellpleasant.

⏹例句

◆Flowersarechosenfortheirscentaswellastheirlook.

◆Jasmineflowersscenttheair.

●aisle

⏹释义

◆Anaisleisalongnarrowgapthatpeoplecanwalkalongbetweenrowsofseatsinapublicbuildingsuchasachurchorbetweenrowsofshelvesinasupermarket.

◆walkingdowntheaisle,refertotheactivityofgettingmarried.

⏹例句

◆thefrozenfoodaisle

◆Hewasinnohurrytowalkdowntheaisle.

●odour

⏹释义

◆[n]aparticularanddistinctivesmell,especiallyanunpleasantone

⏹例句

◆Thewholeherbhasacharacteristictasteandodour.

◆strong/unpleasant/pungent/offensiveetcodour

●collide

⏹释义

◆tohitsomethingorsomeonethatismovinginadifferentdirectionfromyou→collision

◆todisagreestronglywithapersonorgroup,especiallyonaparticularsubject

⏹例句

◆Twotrainscollidedhead-on.

◆ThePresidenthasagaincollidedwithCongressoverhisbudgetplans.

●casualty

⏹释义

◆[n]apersonwhoisinjuredorkilledinawarorinanaccident.

◆[n]apersonorathingthathassufferedbadlyasaresultofaeventorsituation

◆[n]Casualtyisthepartofahospitalwherepeoplewhohavesevereinjuriesorsuddenillnessesaretakenforemergencytreatment.

⏹例句

◆TroopsfiredondemonstratorsneartheRoyalPalacecausingmanycasualties.

◆Fiathasbeenoneofthegreatestcasualtiesoftherecession.

◆IwastakentocasualtyatStThomas'sHospital.

●dubious

⏹释义

◆notcompletelyhonest,safe,orreliable

◆notcompletelysureaboutitandhaven’tmadeupyourmind

◆~honourorpleasure,whichmeansit’snotanhonourorpleasureatall,butunpleasantorbadinfact

⏹例句

◆Thosefiguresaloneareadubiousbasisforsuchaconclusion.

◆Myparentsweredubiousaboutitatfirstbutwesoonconvincedthem.

◆Nagyhasthedubioushonourofbeingthefirstathletetobebannedinthisway.

●precede

⏹释义

◆Ifoneeventorperiodoftimeprecedesanother,ithappensbeforeit.

◆Ifyouprecedesomeonesomewhere,yougoinfrontofthem.

⏹例句

◆Intensivenegotiationsbetweenthemainpartiesprecededthevote...

◆HegesturedtoAlicetoprecedethemfromtheroom.

◆

●alternate

⏹释义

◆[v]Whenyoualternatetwothings,youkeepusingonethentheother.Whenonethingalternateswithanother,thefirstregularlyoccursaftertheother.

◆[adj]regularlyoccuraftereachother

◆[adj]Ifsomethinghappensonalternatedays,ithappensononeday,thenhappensoneveryseconddayafterthat.

◆[adj]aplan,idea,orsystemwhichisdifferentfromtheonealreadyinoperationandcanbeusedinsteadofit

⏹例句

◆LesleyhadagreedtoJimgoingskiinginalternateyears.

◆Hisgroupwasforcedtoturnbackandtakeanalternateroute.

◆You’dbetterjoginalternatedaysforprotectingyourknees.

◆Gulipreparedanalternateplaninadvance,sotheperformancecanbeheldontime.

●bewilder

⏹释义

◆[v]confusesomeone

⏹例句

◆Hewasbewilderedbyhisdaughter’sreaction.

◆Heisbewilderedbymyconfusingandlackinglogicwords.

●erroneous

⏹Beliefs,opinions,ormethodsthatareerroneousareincorrectoronlypartlycorrect.

⏹Theyhavearrivedatsomeerroneousconclusions.

⏹Idon’tknowwhethermyideaiserroneousorcorrect.

●wretched

 英音/'retʃɪd/ 

 美音/'rɛtʃɪd/

⏹释义

◆[adj]feelguiltyandunhappybecauseofsthbadthatyouhavedone

◆[adj]emphasizethatitisverybadorofverypoorquality

◆[adj]todescribesborsththatyoudislikeorfeelangrywith

◆[adj]feelsorryforwhoareinanunpleasantsituationorhavesufferedunpleasantexperiences

⏹例句

◆Guyfeltwretchedaboutitnow.

◆Iwasshockedtoseetheirwretchedlivingconditions.

◆Whereisthatwretchedboy?

◆Youhavebuiltupahugepropertyempirebybuyingfromwretchedpeoplewhohadtosellorstarve.

◆I’mstillfeelwretchedaboutmybreakingfaithwithsomeone,andI’malsofeelwretchedformywilfulbehaviorforanotherone.

◆Idon’tthinkeveryoneintheclassiswretched,fortheyallhaveakindheart.

◆Howtodealwiththehugenumberofwretchedpeopleisabigproblem.

◆Givethedevilhisdue,ourlivingconditionsarenottoowretched.

●warrant 英音/'wɒr（ə）nt/ 

 美音/'wɔrənt/

⏹释义

◆[v]makesthseemnecessaryorappropriateforthecircumstances

◆[n]alegaldocumentwhichissignedbyajudgeormagistrateandgivesthepolicepermissiontoarrestsomeoneorsearchtheirhouse

◆[n]Ifyousaythatthereisnowarrantforsomething,youmeanthatthereisnogoodreasontojustifyit.

◆[v]sayofficiallythatitistrue,orguaranteethatitwillhappen[ensure,assure,pledge,guarantee]

⏹例句

◆Theallegationsareseriousenoughtowarrantaninvestigation.

◆Doyouthinkthisfeariswarranted?

◆asearchwarrant

◆Thereissomewarrantforholdingbackonfull-scaleaid.

◆Allentrantsmustwarrantthattheirentryisentirelytheirownwork.

●impact名词读作/'ɪmpækt/,动词读作/ɪm'pækt/。

⏹释义

◆[v]hitsitwithgreatforce

◆[n]theactionofoneobjecthittinganother

⏹例句

◆[v]WhenalargeobjectimpactstheEarth,itmakesacrater.

◆[n]Arunningtrackshouldbecapableofabsorbingtheimpactofarunner'sfootlandingonit.

◆Aplanetwillimpacttheearthin10days.

●shepherd

⏹释义

◆[n]aperson,especiallyaman,whosejobistolookaftersheep

◆[v]Ifyouareshepherdedsomewhere,someonetakesyoutheretomakesurethatyouarriveattherightplacesafely.

⏹例句

◆Shewasshepherdedbyherguardsuptherearrampoftheaircraft.

◆Iwasshepherdedbymyparentstothetrainstation.

◆Hebewasshepherdedbypolicementothecar.

●penalty

⏹释义

◆[n]apenaltyisanopportunitytoscoreagoal,whichisgiventotheattackingteamifthedefendingteambreaksaruleneartheirowngoal

◆[n]apunishmentthatsomeoneisgivenfordoingsomethingwhichisagainstalaworrule.

◆[n]Thepenaltythatyoupayforsomethingyouhavedoneissomethingunpleasantthatyouexperienceasaresult.

⏹例句

◆JonathanDaviesscoredapenaltygoal.

◆Oneofthosearrestedcouldfacethedeathpenalty.

◆WhyshouldIpaythepenaltyforsomebodyelse'smistake?

◆IgotslappenaltybecauseIhadwatchingTVfortwohoursinsteadofpracticingthepiano.

◆Thelostofagoodfriendisthepenaltyformyrudeandthoughtlessbehavior.

●impose

⏹释义

◆toexpectorasksomeonetodosomethingforyouwhenthisisnotconvenientforthem

◆toforcesomeonetohavethesameideas,beliefsetcasyou

◆ifsomeoneinauthorityimposesarule,punishment,taxetc,theyforcepeopletoacceptit

◆tohaveabadeffectonsomethingorsomeoneandtocauseproblemsforthem

⏹例句

◆Wecouldasktostaythenight,butIdon’twanttoimposeonthem.

◆parentswhoimposetheirownmoralvaluesontheirchildren.

◆Thegovernmentimposedabanonthesaleofivory.

◆Militaryspendingimposesahugestrainontheeconomy.

◆Theunpleasantmemoryimposeahugeimpactonme.

◆Don’timposeyourvaluesonme.

◆Shecouldasktostaythenight,buthermotherdon’twanttoimposeonsummer’sparents.

◆Thegovernmentimposeabanonthesaleofantelopehorns.（羚羊角）

●glitter

⏹释义

◆[N]theexcitingattractivequalityofaplaceorawayoflifewhichisconnectedwithrichorfamouspeople

◆[N]abrightshiningexpressioninsomeone’seyesthatshowsaparticularemotionSYNgleam

◆[N]brightnessconsistingofmanyflashingpointsoflight

◆[V]toshinebrightlywithflashingpointsoflightSYNsparkle

◆[V]ifsomeone’seyesglitter,theyshineverybrightlyandshowaparticularstrongemotion

⏹例句

◆TheglamourandglitterofLondonwasnotforhim.

◆Therewasnomistakingthemockingglitterinhiseyes.

◆theglitterofhisgoldcigarettecase

◆Theriverglitteredinthesunlight.

◆Hisblueeyesglitteredwithanger.

◆Herblackeyesglitteredwithmovingandhappiness.

●illuminate

⏹释义

◆tomakealightshineonsomething,ortofillaplacewithlight

◆tomakesomethingmuchclearerandeasiertounderstand

⏹例句

◆Asinglecandleilluminatedhisface.

◆Thereportilluminatedthedifficultissuesattheheartofsciencepolicy.

◆Mr.Lialwaysilluminatethephysicalpricipleswithhumorexamples.

●adhere

⏹释义

◆Ifyouadheretoaruleoragreement,youactinthewaythatitsaysyoushould.

◆Ifyouadheretoanopinionorbelief,yousupportorholdit.

◆Ifsomethingadherestosomethin