AP AMERICAN HISTORY terms 1 to 200.docx

AP AMERICAN HISTORY terms 1 to 200.docx

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APAMERICANHISTORYterms1to200

ThetermswewentoverIhaveleftblanksoyoucancheckthemonyourown.Theonesweskippedaredefinedforyou,andIhopetheymakesensewiththebackgroundwehavediscussed.

1.MayflowerCompact

2.WilliamBradford

APilgrim,thesecondgovernorofthePlymouthcolony,1621-1657.Hedevelopedprivatelandownershipandhelpedcolonistsgetoutofdebt.Hehelpedthecolonysurvivedroughts,cropfailures,andIndianattacks.

3.Pilgrims//vs//Puritanscontrasted

4.MassachusettsBayColony

5.CambridgeAgreement

1629-ThePuritanstockholdersoftheMassachusettsBayCompanyagreedtoemigratetoNewEnglandontheconditionthattheywouldhavecontrolofthegovernmentofthecolony.（*rememberwhathappenswithDominionofNewEngland）

6.Puritanmigration

7.ChurchofEngland（AnglicanChurch）

ThenationalchurchofEngland,foundedbyKingHenryVIII.ItincludedbothRomanCatholicandProtestantideas.

8.JohnWinthrop（1588-1649）,hisbeliefs

9.Separatists,non-separatists

10.Calvinism

ProtestantsectfoundedbyJohnCalvin.Emphasizedastrongmoralcodeandbelievedinpredestination（theideathatGoddecidedwhetherornotapersonwouldbesavedassoonastheywereborn）.Calvinistssupportedconstitutionalrepresentativegovernmentandtheseparationofchurchandstate.

11.CongregationalChurch,CambridgePlatform

TheCongregationalChurchwasfoundedbyseparatistswhofeltthattheChurchofEnglandretainedtoomanyRomanCatholicbeliefsandpractices.ThePilgrimsweremembersoftheCongregationalChurch.TheCambridgePlatformstressedmoralityoverchurchdogma.

12.ContrastPuritancolonieswithothers

13.AnneHutchinson,Antinomianism

14.RogerWilliams,RhodeIsland

15.Covenanttheology

16.Votinggrantedtochurchmembers-1631

1631-TheMassachusettsgeneralcourtpassedanacttolimitvotingrightstochurchmembers.

17.Half-wayCovenant

TheHalf-wayCovenantappliedtothosemembersofthePuritancolonieswhowerethechildrenofchurchmembers,butwhohadn’tachievedgracethemselves.Thecovenantallowedthemtoparticipateinsomechurchaffairs.

18.BrattleStreetChurch

1698-FoundedbyThomasBrattle.HischurchdifferedfromthePuritansinthatitdidnotrequirepeopletoprovethattheyhadachievedgraceinordertobecomefullchurchmembers.

19.ThomasHooker

Clergyman,oneofthefoundersofHartford.Called"thefatherofAmericandemocracy"becausehesaidthatpeoplehavearighttochoosetheirmagistrates.

20.FundamentalOrdersofConnecticut

SetupaunifiedgovernmentforthetownsoftheConnecticutarea（Windsor,Hartford,andWethersfield）.FirstconstitutionwritteninAmerica.

21.SaybrookPlatform

ItorganizedtownchurchesintocountyassociationswhichsentdelegatestotheannualassemblywhichgovernedthecolonyofConnecticut.

22.MassachusettsSchoolLaw

FirstpubliceducationlegislationinAmerica.Itdeclaredthattownswith50ormorefamilieshadtohireaschoolmasterandthattownswithover100familieshadtofoundagrammarschool.

23.Harvardfounded

1636-FoundedbyagrantfromtheMassachusettsgeneralcourt.FollowedPuritanbeliefs.

24.NewEnglandConfederation

1643-FormedtoprovideforthedefenseofthefourNewEnglandcolonies,andalsoactedasacourtindisputesbetweencolonies.

25.KingPhilip’sWar

26.DominionofNewEngland

27.SirEdmondAndros

28.Jointstockcompany

29.Virginia:

purpose,problems,failures,successes

30.Headrightsystem

31.JohnSmith

32.JohnRolfe,tobacco

33.Slaverybegins

34.HouseofBurgesses

35.Cavaliers

IntheEnglishCivilWar（1642-1647）,thesewerethetroopsloyaltoCharlesII.TheiropponentsweretheRoundheads,loyaltoParliamentandOliverCromwell.

36.Bacon’sRebellion

37.Culperer’sRebellion

LedbyCulperer,theAlpemarkcolonyrebelledagainstitsEnglishgovernor,ThomasMiller.Therebellionwascrushed,butCulpererwasacquitted.

38.Georgia:

reasons,successes

39.JamesOglethorpe

40.Carolinas

41.JohnLocke,FundamentalConstitution

LockewasaBritishpoliticaltheoristwhowrotetheFundamentalConstitutionfortheCarolinascolony,butitwasneverputintoeffect.Theconstitutionwouldhavesetupafeudalisticgovernmentheadedbyanaristocracywhichownedmostoftheland.

42.Charleston

1690-ThefirstpermanentsettlementintheCarolinas,namedinhonorofKingCharlesII.MuchofthepopulationwasHuguenot（FrenchProtestant）refugees.

43.StaplecropsintheSouth

44.Pennsylvania,WilliamPenn

45.LiberallandlawsinPennsylvania

WilliamPennallowedanyonetoemigratetoPennsylvania,inordertoprovideahavenforpersecutedreligions.

46.Holyexperiment*Pennsylvania…

47.Frameofgovernment

1701-TheCharterofLibertiessetupthegovernmentforthePenns