学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅠ知能演练轻
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A
Itis7amonagrayThursday,andIamonthetelephonetoagroupofstrangersstrugglingwithexcitedlaughter.Theremustbe20ofthem—menandwomen,youngandold—laughing.Thesepeoplehavenevermet,nordotheyknoweachother’snames.Yetfor10minutes,fivemorningsaweek,theysimplypickupthephoneandlaugh.
Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment,Britain’slatestandmostunusualtreatment.Thesimpleactoflaughingisincreasinglybeingusedasamethodfordealingwithmentalandphysicaldisorders.Sinceitwasfoundedin2004,theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Itreducesstress.AMarylandstudyfoundthatitexpandstheinnerliningofourbloodvessels(血管)andsoimprovescirculation.“Yourimmunesystemisstrengthenedbyupto40percent,”explainslaughtertherapistJulieWhitehead,whoseworkincludestrainingthosewhoworkatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandimprovementalfunction.
ButLotteMikkelson,45,founderofthelaughterline,warnsthatit’simportanttoseeitasamethodoftreatment—notacure.“In2008,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanincurabledisease,”sheexplains.“Mysisterdiedattheageof32fromit,soIknowwhatcouldhappen.SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.I’dneversaylaughterisacure—butitcanhelp.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。
1.Whydothestrangerslaughonthephone?
A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.
B.Theyarestrugglingwithmentalillness.
C.Theydosoforthegoodoftheirhealth.
D.Theyaretakinganoptimisticattitudetolife.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Thisisthe“laughterline”partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们的笑是出于健康原因。
2.HowdoestheUKLaughterNetworkhelppeople?
A.Bytrainingthemtouselaughter.
B.Byprovidingthemwithfreemedicine.
C.Byinspiringthemtorealizetheirdreams.
D.Byinvolvingthemineffectivecommunication.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth可知,UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。
3.WhatcanwelearnfromLotteMikkelson’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.
B.Shethinksoflaughterasacureforherdisease.
C.Shebelieveslaughterishelpfulforhercondition.
D.Sheregretsnotteachinghersisterlaughtertreatment.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据末段中的SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.可知,LotteMikkelson认为经常大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.HowDidaLaughterLineComeintoBeing?
B.WhyDoPeopleSeldomLaughinLife?
C.LaughterMakesYouMorePopular
D.LaughterIstheBestMedicine
D 解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。
B
Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps(处于沮丧中),asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.
Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,coworker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?
Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.
Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?
Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处,建议大家多听笑话,在日常生活中做到幽默,因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。
5.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat W.
A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident
B.itcanpickuppeople’sspirits
C.itcanhelpridth