春高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Learning ab.docx
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春高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡLearningab
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
一、写作词汇检测
1.—Ihavepassedthedrivingtest,Jack.
— （祝贺）!
答案:
Congratulations
2.—WhatdoyouthinkofBill?
— （判断）fromwhathesays,heisanhonestman.
答案:
Judging
3.—I’dliketo （表达）mythankstoyou.
—You’rewelcome.Weshouldhelpeachother.
答案:
express
4.—Ihadthe （荣誉）ofmeetingJackieChan.
—Really!
Howluckyyouwere.
答案:
honour
5.—Iamworkinghardtobecomeascientistinthefuture.
—I’m （骄傲的）ofyou.
答案:
proud
二、单句填空
1.He （congratulate）meonmysucceedinginwinningthechampion.
答案:
congratulated
2.Let’sgivehimour （congratulate）onhispassinghismathsexam.
答案:
congratulations
3.He’stravelledtothe （nation）ofWesternEurope.
答案:
nations
4.Wearetalkingabout （nation）andinternationalissues.
答案:
national
5. （frighten）childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
答案:
Frightened
6.Thechild （frighten）todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.
答案:
wasfrightened
7.We （suffer）hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.
答案:
suffered
8.Thereissomuch （suffer）inthisworld.
答案:
suffering
9.Ifyouwatchhis （express）carefully,youwillknowwhatheisthinkingabout.
答案:
expression
10.Thewoman （express）herthankstothesoldierforsavingherchild.
答案:
expressed
三、同义句转换
1.Edward,Iwantmypapertypedimmediately,please.
Edward,Iwantmypapertyped ,please.
答案:
rightaway/rightnow/atonce
2.TheendofmyholidaycameandIhadtogobacktoschool.
Myholidaywas andIhadtogobacktoschool.
答案:
atanend
3.It’sraininghardbutIstillwanttogothere.
It’sraininghard. ,Istillwanttogothere.
答案:
However
4.Ourteacherwasnotangry.Instead,heseemedquitepleased.
beingangry,ourteacherseemedquitepleased.
答案:
Insteadof
5.Manybooksaremissingfromthelibrary.
booksaremissingfromthelibrary.
答案:
Agreatnumberof
6.AsfarasIcanjudge,hemayknowthesecret.
,hemayknowthesecret.
答案:
Inmyjudgement/opinion
7.Heburstoutcryingfornoreason,whichsurprisedus.
He fornoreason,whichsurprisedus.
答案:
burstintotears
8.Therearethreeboysintheroom,andallofthemaremyfriends.
Therearethreeboysintheroom, aremyfriends.
答案:
allofwhom
四、完成句子
1.Wewill （祝贺他在）hiswinningfirstprizeinthecompetition.
答案:
congratulatehimon
2. （从她的表情上判断）,hersuggestionwasn’taccepted.
答案:
Judgingfromherexpression
3.Childrenshouldbeencouragedto （表达他们不同的观点）.
答案:
expresstheirdifferentviews
4.Heperformedwellatschool,whichmadehisparents （为他骄傲）.
答案:
proudofhim
5.She （害怕）losinghereyesight.
答案:
isfrightenedof/isafraidof
五、阅读理解
A
Theonlythreat（威胁）tohumankind,besideshumankinditself,isnature.Naturaldisastersaretheresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocesses（过程）thathaveadamagingeffectonpeople.Naturaldisasterscomeinmanyforms:
suchasgeologicaleventslikeearthquakes,climaticeventsliketornadoes（龙卷风）andstorms,andfireeventslikeforestfiresandwildfires.
Thedamagedonebynaturaldisastersismainlybecausewearenotabletopredict（预测）exactlywhentheywillhappen.Althoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeindesigninganddevelopingforecastingmodelsforsomenaturaldisasters,completecertaintyisstillimpossible.
What’smore,eventhoughwewereabletopredict（预测）thesedisasters,preventingthemisequallyimpossible.Soweonlyhavetwowaystobothpreventinjuriesordeathsandreduceeconomiclossestotheleast.Thesetwomethodsaretopreparebeforeanaturaldisasterhits,andtomanagethenecessaryresourcesandpublicservicesafteranaturaldisasterstrikes.
Thesetwothingshavebeenattheleadingpositionoftheprojectsofbothnationalgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyisresponsible（负责的）forthe“preparedness,responseandrecoveryplanning”ofbothman-madeandnaturaldisasters.
Mostnaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,andbothemergencypreparationandgooddisastermanagementarethebestwaystodealwiththem.
1.Accordingtothepassage,bothhumankindandnature .
A.canbemanagedorderly
B.canthreatenhumanbeings
C.arehardtocontrol
D.havealargefamily
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段第一句可知,除了人类自己之外,对人类的唯一威胁就是大自然,故答案为B项。
2.Thereasonwhynaturaldisasterscausesomuchdamageisthat .
A.itisverydifficulttopredictwhenexactlytheywillhappen
B.ourforecastingequipmentistoooldformanynaturaldisasters
C.wedon’tdoenoughpreparationbeforenaturaldisastersstrike
D.wedon’thavethenecessarypublicservicestouseafternaturaldisastersstrike
答案:
A
解析:
由第二段第一句可知,自然灾难之所以给人类造成巨大损失,是因为人类难以预测出灾难发生的准确时间。
3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat .
A.humanbeingscanpreventnaturaldisasters
B.humanbeingscan’tpredictanynaturaldisasters
C.humanbeingshavetwowaystochangenaturaldisasters
D.humanbeingscanpreparebeforeadisastercomes
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段内容可知,人类可以在自然灾难来临之前做好准备。
故选D项。
B
Itwas3:
12amwhennine-year-oldGlennKreamerwokeuptothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecrackingofflamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storyhouseatBaldwin,LongIsland.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairs（到楼下）throughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing（咳嗽）,satontheground.
Thenine-year-oldboyranbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother’sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakeherup.MrsKreamer,becauseofthesmoke,wasunconscious（无意识的）,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrained（训练）grown-up”.
Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMrKreamertotelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.
Firsthefilledabucket（水桶）withwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.
Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhouse?
Carryingaballofstring（线）fromthegarage,Glennranbackintothehouseandwentupstairstohismother’sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhandheranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.
MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan,“Thestringwillleadyoutomymother.”MrsKreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.
4.WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?
A.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.
B.Hewasworriedabouthismother’ssafety.
C.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.
D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Herandownstairs（到楼下）throughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知,格列跑到楼下是为了救他的哥哥和姐姐。
5.HowdidGlennhelpthefirementofindhismother?
A.Bythrowingwateralloverherandherbed.
B.Bycarryinghertosafetywithhisbrother.
C.Bypushingandpullinghisbrother.
D.Bytyingastringtohisbrother’shand.
答案:
D
解析:
根据文章倒数一、二段内容可知答案。
6.WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimselfinthefire?
A.Heputawetclotharoundhishead.
B.Hethrewwateralloverhimself.
C.Hehidhimselfinthebathroom.
D.Herushedouttothelawn.
答案:
A
解析:
根据文章第四段中的“Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A项正确。
7.Glennsavedhisfamilybecause .
A.hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephone
B.hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid
C.hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwisely
D.hehadfollowedhismother’sinstruction
答案:
C
解析:
根据全文内容,尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后两段可知,是格列的沉着冷静而且机智的做法救了家人的性命。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730037
Oncetherelivedarichman 1 wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. 2 firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced 3 verylargestone.Thenhe 4 （hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway. 5 mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn’ttrytoremove 6 .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone, 7 （say）tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighbors 8 （come）alonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis 9 （strong）tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
10 thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
答案:
1.who/that 2.But 3.a 4.hid 5.Another 6.it
7.saying 8.willcome 9.strength 10.Under
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