王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义.docx
《王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义
王守仁版英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit-1讲义
————————————————————————————————作者：
————————————————————————————————日期：
枣庄学院泛读课程教案
授课题目（教学章节或主题）：
Unitone:
onbeingastudent
授课学时
授课时间
第5周第节
授课类型
Theory
教学方法
Teaching;discussion;instruction
教学手段
Writingontheblackboard;internet
内容纲要：
Thistextdiscusseshowtobeagoodstudentandthequalitiesofbeingagoodstudent,suchasthe4As:
attitude,academicskills,awareness,accomplishment,andsomeotherfactorslikeself-discipline,initiative,breadthofinterests,anopenmind,acriticalhabitofmind.
教学目的与要求：
trainingandpromotingthestudentsreadingskills,wideningthestudentsknowledge,andenlargingthestudentsvocabulary,inshort,makestudentslearnandreadingthematerialsfluentlyandsmoothly.
重点与难点：
Newwords;readingskillsandmethods;learningthenewwordsandphrasesfromthecontextandfamiliarwiththestructureoflongsentences;andthereadingmaterials’themeargument,subject.
教学过程（主要教学环节设计.时间分配.板书设计等）：
Teachingprocedureandtime:
1.preview:
20minutes;2.teaching:
30minutes3:
exercising:
20minutes;4:
discussion30minutes
思考题.讨论题.作业等：
Self-teaching:
gettingthebestvaluefortime
Groupdiscussion:
1.Whatisthegoalofuniversityeducation?
2.Howdoyoudefine“student”?
Whatarethegoodqualitiesofagoodstudent?
参考资料（含参考书.文献等）：
1.Readingcourse
（1）Referencebook：
wang-shouren，ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress，2005,8.2.collegeEnglishreadingcourse
（1）andreferencebook:
Dong-xin,ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2002,9.
说明：
1.授课类型：
指理论课，实验课，实践课，技能课，习题课等；2.教学方法：
指讲授.讨论.示教.指导等；3.教学手段：
指板书.多媒体.网络.模型.挂图音像等教学工具；4.首次开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核；5.讲稿内容附后。
TeachingPlan:
UNITONEUniversityStudentLife
Partone:
Introduction
Textonediscussesthedefinitionof“student”,andhowtobeanexcellentstudent.andpointsoutthequalitiesthatagoodstudentshouldhave,suchasthe4As;attitude,academicskills,awareness,accomplishment,andsomeotherfactors,likeself-discipline,initiative,breadthofinterests,anopenmind,acriticalhabitofmind,objectivity,humility.
Theliterarystyleoftextoneisargumentation.
记叙文narration,narrativecomposition议论文argumentation,argumentativeessay说明文exposition
Parttwo:
LanguagepointsinTextOne
1.Onbeingastudent关于如何定义“学生”的问题
2.Astudentmeansmorethanmerelybeingapupil.“学生”不仅仅意味着一种身份。
3.Suggest1）toputforwardanideaoraplanforotherpeopletothinkabout建议；提议~sth（tosb）
MayIsuggestawhitewinewiththisdish,Sir?
VN
Isuggest（that）wegoouttoeat.V（that）Isuggestedgoinginmycar.V-ing
2）totellsbaboutasuitableperson,thing,method,etc.foraparticularjoborpurpose推荐；举荐~sb/sth（forsth）~sb/sth（assth）
ShesuggestedParisasagoodplacefortheconference.
CanyousuggesthowImightcontacthim?
Vwh-
3）toputanideaintosb'smind;tomakesbthinkthatsthistrue使想到；使认为；表明~sth（tosb）
Alltheevidencesuggests（that）hestolethemoney.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。
V（that）
Thesymptomssuggestaminorheartattack.症状显示这是轻微心脏病发作。
VN
Whatdotheseresultssuggesttoyou?
照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？
·tostatesthindirectly,indicate暗示；言下之意是说Hispalefacesuggestsbadhealth.。
4.Whatmakesthestudentstandout（muchbetterormuchmoreimportant）fromtherestoftheclass?
outstanding
5.Accomplishment:
theactionofaccomplishingsomething同义词：
achievement;
anabilitythathasbeenacquiredbytraining同义词：
skill,acquirement,acquisition,attainment
TheApolloprogramwasnotsomuchascientificachievementasatechnicalaccomplishment.
阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果,不如说是一项技术成就。
accomplishmenttest成绩测验accomplishmentevaluation学业成绩评定
6.ThefourAscertainlyarealargepartofit,andastudentwhohasthemwillbeverylikelytoearnAs.straight-As
7.Intellectual名词intellectual:
apersonwhousesthemindcreatively同义词：
intellect
形容词oforrelatingtotheintellect;oforassociatedwithorrequiringtheuseofthemind同义词：
rational,noetic
appealingtoorusingtheintellect;involvingintelligenceratherthanemotionsorinstinct同义词：
cerebral
He'sakindofintellectualsuperman.他是智力超常的人.
Helikestosethimselfupasanintellectual.他喜欢自命为知识分子.
Weadmiredhisintellectualprovidencetoacquirevaststoresofdryinformation.我们钦佩他收集大量原始资料的远见卓识。
Theargumentwastoointellectualforme;Icouldn'tfollowawordofit.这场争论对我来说太深奥了,我一点都搞不明白。
Intelligent:
havingthecapacityforthoughtandreasonespeciallytoahighdegree
possessingsoundknowledge同义词：
well-informed
exercisingorshowinggoodjudgment同义词：
healthy,levelheaded,level-headed,sound
endowedwiththecapacitytoreason同义词：
reasoning,thinking
Mancanbeincrediblyintelligentatthepointofdanger.
8.Whenaprofessor’sstyleisn’ttoyourliking:
Ifsomethingistoyourliking,itsuitsyourinterests,tastes,orwishes.
9.Academicskills
10.logic逻辑（学）,逻辑性,合理的推理:
thebranchofphilosophythatanalyzesinference;
reasonedandreasonablejudgment
theprinciplesthatguidereasoningwithinagivenfieldorsituation
asystemofreasoning同义词：
logicalsystem,systemoflogic
thesystemofoperationsperformedbyacomputerthatunderliesthemachine'srepresentationoflogicaloperations
Histhinkinggoesagainstalllogic.他的思维完全不合逻辑.
Logical:
capableoforreflectingthecapabilityforcorrectandvalidreasoning
basedonknownstatementsoreventsorconditions同义词：
legitimate
markedbyanorderly,logical,andaestheticallyconsistentrelationofparts同义：
coherent,consistent,ordered,orderly
capableofthinkingandexpressingyourselfinaclearandconsistentmanner同义词：
coherent,lucid
11.Whentakingacourseinpoliticalscience,youshouldrelatewhatyouarelearningtowhatishappeningaroundtheworld.前一个分句是一个时间状语从句，逻辑主语和主句的主语一致，故省略。
relate…to…
12.Accomplishmentisdemonstratedbythesuccessfulapplicationofwhatyouunderstand.
Demonstrate:
vt.示范,演示,证明vi.示威
showordemonstratesomethingtoaninterestedaudience同义：
show,demo,exhibit,present
establishthevalidityofsomething,asbyanexample,explanationorexperiment同义：
prove,establish,show
provideevidencefor;standasproofof;showbyone'sbehavior,attitude,orexternalattributes同义：
attest,certify,manifest,evidence
Shedemonstratedthat2and2arefour.Pleasedemonstratehowthemachineworks.
13.application:
averbalorwrittenrequestforassistanceoremploymentoradmissiontoaschool;theworkofapplyingsomethingeg.Ididn'treceiveanacknowledgementofmyapplication.
14.Thegoalofeducationistoachievetheabilitytoapplyone’sknowledgeinnew,creative,andcorrectways.表/补语
15.Abilitiesarenotentirelywhatyouarebornwith;someareachievablethroughdedicatedefforts.
16.Efficient:
beingeffectivewithoutwastingtimeoreffortorexpense;
abletoaccomplishapurpose;functioningeffectively同义词：
effectiveadj.效率高的,胜任的
Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeenmodifiedtomakeitmoreefficient.最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率。
Thenewsecretaryisaquick,efficientworker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.
Sufficient:
ofaquantitythatcanfulfillaneedorrequirementbutwithoutbeingabundant足够的,充分的
Untilwe'dbuiltupsufficientforcestodrivetheinvadersback,wepursuedapolicyofcontainment.我们对入侵之敌采取牵制的方针,以备组织好兵力将之击退。
Givensufficientgoodwillonbothsides,there'snoreasonwhythisdisputeshouldn'tberesolved.只要双方都有充分的善意,这种纠纷是没有理由解决不了的。
Deficient:
inadequateinamountordegree同义词：
lacking,wanting
ofaquantitynotabletofulfillaneedorrequirement同义词：
insufficient
fallingshortofsomeprescribednorm同义词：
inferior,substandard
eg.Wearedeficientinhands.我们人手不够。
17.initiative:
readinesstoembarkonboldnewventures同义词：
enterprise,enterprisingness,go-ahead
thefirstofaseriesofactions同义词：
firststep,openingmove,opening
形容词servingtosetinmotion同义词：
inaugural,initiatory,first,maiden
adj.创始的,初步的,自发的n.第一步,首创精神;主动权
Iputitalldowntoherhardworkandinitiative.归因于
Thechilddisplayedgreatinitiativeingoingtofetchthepolice.It'sonlytheinitiativeoftheinvestigation.
18.fad:
aninterestfollowedwithexaggeratedzeal同义：
craze,rageHisinterestinphotographyisonlyapassingfad.
19.Comprehensive:
includingeverythingthatisneededorrelevant.综合的,广泛的,理解的
eg.Hewaseducatedatthelocalcomprehensiveschool.他曾在地区的综合中学受教育。
Thereporterhasmadeacomprehensivereport.
20.rationally:
consistentwithorbasedonorusingreasonadj.合理的,理性的,能推理的
oforassociatedwithorrequiringtheuseofthemind同义词：
intellectual,noetic
capableofbeingexpressedasaquotientofintegers
havingitssourceinorbeingguidedbytheintellect（distinguishedfromexperienceoremotion）
Norationalpersonwouldgotoworkinhispyjamas.任何神智正常的人都不会穿着睡衣去上班。
21.evaluate:
placeavalueon;judgetheworthofsomething同义词：
measure,valuate,assess,appraise,value
formacriticalopinionof同义词：
passjudgment,judge
Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.开办还不过六个月,所以
要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
Let'sevaluatetheevidence.让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
22.claim:
anassertionofaright（astomoneyorproperty）;anassertionthatsomethingistrueorfactual;
demandforsomethingasrightfulordue;therighttodosomething
动词：
assertoraffirmstrongly;statetobetrueorexisting;assertone'srightortitleto同义词：
layclaim,arrogate;demandasbeingone'sdueorproperty;askforlegallyormakealegalclaimto,asofdebts,forexample
n.要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物vt.要求,请求;主张,声称,断言
eg.Thematterclaimedourseriousattention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?
出了车祸后,你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
Hesetupaclaimtothethrone.他自称王位是属于他的。
Deception:
骗局,诡计,
升级会员 