宁夏高考英语模拟试题带答案.docx
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宁夏高考英语模拟试题带答案
2020年宁夏高考英语模拟试题
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
考生注意事项:
1.答卷前,着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷
上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题;共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
72hoursinBeijing
TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernment
haspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,
FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!
MutianyuGreatWall
YourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preserved
ofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingaway
fromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecific
sectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein
1987.
798ArtZone
Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!
Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theart
zoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.You
couldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthe
past.
SummerPalace
LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell
-preservedroyal
park.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeof
traditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.
SichuanProvincialRestaurant
-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest
restaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina
cuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.
21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?
A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.
B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere
C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.
D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014
22.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?
A.In1950.
B.In1987
C.In1998
D.In2014.
23.WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?
A.MutianyuGreatWall.
B.SummerPalace.
C.798ArtZone
D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.
B
TRAILSAFE!
isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService
adershipTraining,
(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!
It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLe
wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!
captures(捕捉)thecorelearningobjectivesof
the16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.
TheTRAILSAFE!
seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minutes
long.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehoursuptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,
sendyourtrainingverification(验证)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedand
registeredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!
pinandaSPE/GAR
cardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafest
workenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.
Readytostart?
ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!
videos:
https:
//www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htm
IfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!
thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailable
ontheIceAgeTrailsite.
Recordyourparticipation
Inordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestions
andemailto:
Matthew_mohrmannps.gov.
●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?
●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.
●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.
●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.
●Optional:
Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.
Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you’llreceiveyour
TRAILSAFE!
pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.
24.WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!
?
A.Todevelopvolunteers’operational
leadership.
B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.
C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.
D.Topasstheriskassessment.
25.Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?
A.18minutes.
B.40minutes.
C.3hours.
D.16hours.
26.WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?
A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.
B.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.
C.Sendandreceivetrainingmails.
D.Answerallofthequestions.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?
A.Itispopularwitheveryone.
B.Itcanbedangerous.
C.Itshallbecompletedonline.
D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.
C
“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”
Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:
December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesame
messagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.
OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifully
designed–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanation
ontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:
“Anytime:
StartingTomorrow.”
ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.Wasitashopping
itwasa
websitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?
Ajoke?
Somethingillegal?
Anytime’smarketinghadworked–householdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.
Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,
“Whatdoyouwant?
”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyou
wantedyouritemdelivered:
withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.
Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytime
hadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuch
cheaperandfaster.
ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butit
wasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsome
interestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.A
governmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstories
suddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdied
inacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.
Chrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposing
orcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.
Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationand
lookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleep
athisdeskat4a.m..
Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:
“Sto
trouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.
28.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?
A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.
B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.
C.Thewords“
Anytime:
Startingtomorrow”.
D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.
29.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?
A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.
B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.
C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.
D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.
30.WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestabout
Anytime?
A.Itmaybeverydangerous.
B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.
C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.
D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.
31.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.
B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.
C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.
D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.
D
Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatonce
requiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyour
screen,andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolating
certainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome:
Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmittocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.
“I’musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29
-year-oldofficemanager
fromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterrible
one-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit.”hesaid“Atleastgivemeafeww
here.You’renotthatbusy.”
Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpress
theirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalc