人教版学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版.docx

人教版学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题 新人教版.docx

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人教版学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题新人教版

2019年度第二学期期末质量检测

高二英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，请考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.

—,Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.

A.Allthebest.B.Nevermind.C.Welldone!

D.Goodluck!

2.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelpdisabledtolivemoreindependentlife.

A./;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

3.Theboy’sfatherwasthefirstmanthegoodnews.

A.heardB.tohearC.hearsD.hearing

4.Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestillanhourtoreadeveryday.

A.putsoffB.setsasideC.takesonD.comesup

5.TheWhitesliketheirnewhouse,sometimestheymisstheiroldneighbors.

A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.when

6.Don’tworry.Youhadexcellentperformancesandaretobeadmittedtothecompany.

A.willingB.readyC.luckyD.bound

7.Thegirlgotbackhomeoutofbreath.Shehaverunalltheway.

A.shouldB.willC.mustD.need

8.Thekitchencurtainsareeasytogetdirty,andtheyrequireatleastonceaweek.

A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash

9.Thetourguidegivessucha（n）descriptionthatallthetouristsfeelasifthey

wererightonthescene.

A.elegantB.vividC.standardD.qualified

10.Themeetingwillcontinuetomorrowuntilallthemembersreachthepoint

theyallagreeonthatissue.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Themaninfrontofourcarcametoasuddenstopwealmosthithim.

A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as

12.Iwon’tlistentoanyreasonforyourabsencefrommybirthdayparty.

A.youhavegivenitB.thatyouhavegivenit

C.youhavegivenD.whyyouhavegiven

13.Igotupat7:

00thismorning,Itookexercisewithmymotherinthepark.

A.bywhichB.atwhichC.duringwhichD.afterwhich

14.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshewaswithherwork,shewouldhaveattendedtheconcert.

A.occupiedB.absorbedC.devotedD.concentrated

15.TheymadeanannouncementthattherewouldbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.

A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LondonUnderground

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork，theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed），andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot（煤灰），aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.

16.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

17.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.

B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.

D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.

18.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.

A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionable

C.keepupwithD.seize

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon，thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.

B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.

C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.

D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.

B

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?

Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:

thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.

Butwhatabouthair?

Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!

Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

20.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.whatmanwilllooklikeinthefuture

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.human'sorgans'functionswillbecomeweak

21.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause.

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

22.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.

23.Itisimpliedthat.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration（退化）

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife.

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.

C

Thishorse-ridingandSpanishcookingbreakpromisesalearningholidaywithadifference.Justoveranhour’sdrivefromthreekeySpanishcities,you’llstayina150-year-oldfarmwhichhasfruittrees,avegetablegardenandabeautifulswimmingpool.

Cooking&Horse-RidingCourses

Cookinglessonsaresuitableforalllevelsofcookingexperience.AllcookingclassesaretaughtinEnglish.AsChefClivehasbeeninEnglandfortwentyyears,hespeaksEnglishwell.You’lllearntocooksomedeliciousSpanishdishes.

Thehorse-ridingcourseissuitableforadvancedriderswhowanttoimprovetheirskills.Thereare20horsesagedfromonemonthto20years.Theyarewell-trainedandsuitableforalllevelsofriders.Horse-ridinglessonsaregiveninEnglish,FrenchandSpanish.

Horse-Riding&SpanishCookingClassItinerary（旅行指南）

Day1:

Youcanarriveanydayoftheweekyouchoose.Youmaycheck-inanytimeafter2pmoftheday.

Day2:

Enjoyabreakfastandthenyouwillhave2horse-ridinglessonslasting1houreach.Intheafternoon,youarefreeandmaywanttospendyourtimebythepoolortakeawalkaroundthevillage.Laterintheday,you’lltakeyourcookingcoursewhereyou’lllearntomakeaSpanishmeal.

Day3:

Afteryourbreakfast,youwillspend3hoursridingthroughthehillswithyourinstructorandfellowriders.Thenintheafternoonyouhavesometimetoexploretheregionfurtherorsimplyrestyourlegsbythepool.Thenyoucanenjoyyourdinnerinoneofthetown’srestaurants.

Day4:

Afterbreakfast,guestsareaskedtocheck-outoftheirroomsreadyforleavingwithtwonewskillsandvaluablememories.

24.Whatisthemainfocusoftheholiday?

A.Enjoyingscenery.B.Learningskills.

C.Studyingforeigncultures.D.Visitinghistoricalsites.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehorse-ridingcourse?

A.Itissuitableforalllevelsofriders.B.ItistaughtonlyinEnglish.

C.Itoffershorsesofdifferentages.D.Eachlessonlastshalfanhour.

26.Ontheeveningofday3,weareadvisedto______.

A.taketheSpanishcookingcourseB.goshoppinginthenearbytown

C.havedinneratalocalrestaurantD.relaxbytheswimmingpool

27.Onwhichdayisthebreakfastnotservedonthefarm?

A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.

D

“P