牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习答案+解析.docx

牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习答案+解析.docx

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牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习答案+解析

牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Everyevening,myfatherplays____Chinesechesswhilemymotherplays_____piano．Whatahappyfamily!

A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the

2．---Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm_____?

---Yes,shehasfinishedit________.

A．yet;yetB．already;alreadyC．already;yetD．yet;already

3．Theoldwomanisverykind_______everychildanditisverykindofher_______them.

A．to;helpingB．to;tohelpC．of;tohelpD．of;helping

4．Thechildhascometoschoolbybike_____hisown.

A．inB．byC．onD．of

5．Youaren’tababyanymore.Youcan’taskothersforhelp_______before.

A．assoonasB．asquickasC．asoftenasD．asgoodas

6．He________afarmeronafarm,buthe______aworkertwoyearsago.

A．usedtobe;hasbecomeB．wasusedtobe;became

C．usedtobe;becameD．wasusedtobeing;hasbecome

7．-_______haveyoubeenataxidriver?

-Sincetwentyyearsago.

A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon

8．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.

A．inthiswayB．insomewaysC．inthatwayD．inaword

9．ThomasKatelastyear,andnowtheyhavehadachild.

A．gotmarriedtoB．hasbeenmarriedtoC．gotmarriedwithD．marriedwith

10．It’s5minutes’walkfromJack’shometoschool,sohegoestoschool__________everyday.

A．inabusB．byundergroundC．onfootD．bytrain

11．Hevisitedhisprimaryschoolteacherassoonashe_______home.

A．returnedbacktoB．camebacktoC．returnedtoD．returned

12．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscountry?

—_______.

A．Threeyearsago.B．Sincethreeyears.

C．Forthreeyearsago.D．SinceIwas12yearsold.

13．Wecan’tfindMonkeyKing．Where_________it_________?

A．does；goB．has；goneC．did；goneD．does；gone

14．Ihaveheardalotaboutthetallgirl.Theysayshe'salreadybeenbacktoAmerica,_____?

A．hassheB．isn'tsheC．hasn'tsheD．isshe

15．—__________tenyearsago?

—Itwasatownwithmanytreesinthepast.

A．WhatdidthetownlikeB．Howwasthetownlike

C．WhatwasthetownlikeD．Howdidthetownlike

16．It_________fiveyearssinceheleftforBeijing.

A．wasB．isgoingtobeC．isD．havebeen

17．Hesaidlifewithoutcomputergameswas_______.

A．abitofboringB．abitboringC．abitboredD．abitofbored

18．---Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?

---_______.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A．IamafraidsoB．Ihopenot

C．IhopesoD．Iamafraidnot

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

19．Thoughhe__________thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.

A．readB．reads

C．hasreadD．wouldread

动词填空

20．Thebowlisempty.He_______（eat）thefood.

21．____________（improve）yourwriting,you'dbetterkeepadiary

22．Wewereusedto____________（swim）everydaywhenwewerechildren.

23．I'msurethemorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou_______（make）nexttime.

24．Whereisyourfather?

-Hemust_______（chat）withhisfriendonthephone.

25．--_______theplane_______（arrive）?

--Yes,itarrivedtenminutesago.

26．When___theSmiths____（move）toFrance?

Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIknowtheyhavelivedthereforquitealotofyears.

27．_________Johnnever_________（fly）toCanadabefore?

28．Tom______________（nottalk）tohiscousinsincethey_____（fight）witheachother.

三、完型填空

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayis29thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Manhaspollutedthe30.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious31therewerenotsomanypeople.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewhole32.

33pollutionisstillthemostserous,it’sbadforall34things.

Pollutioncausedby35isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’s36toridebikes.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople37theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit38difficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.

29．A．easyB．easierC．hardD．harder

30．A．moonB．starC．earthD．sun

31．A．soB．becauseC．andD．but

32．A．landB．countryC．cityD．world

33．A．AirB．FoodC．WaterD．Noise

34．A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．alive

35．A．SO2B．O2C．H2OD．N2

36．A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst

37．A．putonB．lookatC．putawayD．lookup

38．A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．so

四、阅读单选

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy,well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名）,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabighappysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirownrocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.

39．JeanspendsalotoftimeonQQbecausesheis____________.

A．richB．famousC．youngD．lonely

40．Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe__________.

A．madeherquitehappyonQQ

B．wasfromSanFrancisco

C．sentherapictureofhimself

D．wastallandgood-looking

41．WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducesthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A．“David”

B．Both“David”andJean

C．Jean

D．Neither“David”norJean

42．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B．Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C．Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D．PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.

April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.

Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar（太阳能的）andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities（设施）thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.

Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof（屋顶）program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates（蒸发）tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit（BRT）systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.

Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels（板）mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.

43．ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“_______”.

A．GreenRoofsB．GreenCities

C．ReducingandRecyclingD．EnvironmentalProtection

44．Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.

A．gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB．givingnewlifeandfreshness

C．reducingwastethingsD．producingoldmaterialsagain

45．Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.

A．peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofs

B．speciallanes（车道）aredesignedtosolvetrafficjams

C．peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergy

D．peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive

五、回答问题

Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!

Aspacemanneedsastrongbodyandmind.Seeherewhatspacemenareabletodo.Theyhavemanyabilitiesthatmaymakeyouamazed.Doyoustillhavealongwaytogo?

Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown（头朝下地）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastsfor20days.

Spacemenaren’tjustspaceshipdriversbutalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theymustknowhowtomakeitworkagain.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.

Spacemenknowhowtoliveinthewild.Theytakeaknife,a