英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案.docx

英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

   NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

   Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

   Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

   Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

   Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

（1）ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto       .

A. discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguage

B. introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders

C. describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry

D. showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"（Paragraph5）means"peoplewhoknow           ".

A. theirmotherlanguage                                    

B. anewlanguage

C. morethanonelanguage                                

D. babylanguage

（3）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan          .

A. findabetterjob                                               

B. makemorefriends

C. betterunderstandhistory                                D. communicatemoreindependently

（4）Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?

A. Notknowinganotherlanguage.                    

B. Forgettingone'slanguage.

C. Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.              

D. Failingtocommunicatewithothers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处，告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。

（1）理解归纳题。

根据文中前两段的语句可知，人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题，故选D。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中语句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.理解可知，不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通，说明能会多种语言，由此推断multi-languagespeakers是会说多种语言的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可知，如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecou